[7] Malaria Flashcards
Infective Stage of Plasmodium
Sporozoite Stage
First thing infected by Plasmodium
Liver
Invasive Stage of Plasmodium
Merozoites
What do Merozoites affect?
RBC
Dormant Stage of Plasmodium vivax and ovale
Hypnozoite
Definitive Host of Plasmodium
Anopheles
Intermediate Host of Plasmodium
Humans
Merozoites that do not mature into Schizonts instead become?
Gametocytes
Anopheles flavirostris is a day or night biter?
Night
What is the ideal sample to collect to diagnose Filariasis?
Blood
What is the ideal time to collect to diagnose Filariasis?
When the patient has Fever
Manifestation of schizogony
Most common and most virulent species of Plasmodium
Plasmodium falciparum
Notable trait of RBCs in Plasmodium falciparum
RBCs are NOT enlarged
Presence of this stage of Plasmodium falciparum is a bad prognosis
Schizonts
Second most common species of Plasmodium
Plasmodium vivax
Evidences pointing to infection with Plasmodium vivax
Enlargement of parasitized RBC
Cytoplasm of parasitized RBC has eosinophilic granules called Schuffner’s dots
This species of Plasmodium presents with merozoites in a rosette formation
Plasmodium malariae
These 2 species of Plasmodium have Schuffner’s dots
Plasmodium ovale
Plasmodium vivax
This species of Plasmodium came from monkeys (zoonotic infection)
Plasmodium knowlesi