7 Flashcards

1
Q

if a traveller has returned with jaundice, consider

A

hepatitis
malaria
yellow fever

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2
Q

management rickettsiosis

A

tetracycline

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3
Q

when would therapeutic trials be used in pyrexia of unknown origin

A
  • suspected TB

- suspected vasculitis or connective tissue disorder

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4
Q

define Hep D superinfection

A

personal with chronic Hep B infection becomes infected with Hep D

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5
Q

define type II necrotising fasciitis

A

monomicrobial

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6
Q

presentation chronic HBV infection

A
non-specific
- fatigue
- anorexia
- depression
OR
transmits it to someone else who suffers from an acute episode
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7
Q

risk factors invasive candidiasis

A
  • immunocompromised
  • broadspectrum antibiotics
  • intravascular catheters
  • infections mostly of endogenous origin
  • abdo surgery
  • total parenteral nutrition
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8
Q

describe flucloxacillin use in staph aureus bacteraemia

A
  • first line MSSA
  • min for 14 days
  • not for MRSA
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9
Q

progression of rabies from bite

A

incubation ranges from 2 weeks –> several months

takes time to travel up CNS via peripheral nerves -> Brian

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10
Q

lipodystrophy

A

problem with the way the body makes, uses and stores fat; can be fat loss, and fat build up

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11
Q

what can panton-valentine leucocidin toxin cause

A

SSTI

haemorrhagic pneumonia

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12
Q

SSTI

A

skin and soft tissue infection

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13
Q

function of haemaglutinin

A

facilitates viral attachment and entry to host cell

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14
Q

describe management of HEV infection

A
  • no licences treatment
  • reduction of immunosuppression
  • ribavarin monotherapy
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15
Q

management fabricated fever

A

psychiatric involvement

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16
Q

most common organism type II necrotising fasciitis

A

strep pyogenes

17
Q

presentation leptospirosis

A
  • fever
  • meningism
  • myalgia
  • headaches
  • abdo pain
18
Q

how does leptospirosis get into you

A

penetrates abraded skin or mucous membranes causing systemic illness

19
Q

presentation of shigella

A

bloody diarrhoea

20
Q

HEV presentation in elderly men

A
  • severe illness

- liver failure

21
Q

define ‘complicated’ malaria

A

1 or more of:

  • impaired consciousness
  • seizures
  • ARD
  • hypoglycaemia
  • parasite count >2%
  • haemoglobin <8mg
  • spontaneous bleeding
  • haemoglobinuria
  • renal impairment
  • pulmonary oedema
22
Q

furunculosis presentation

A
  • single hair follicle-associated inflammatory nodule
  • may spontaneously drain purulent material
  • systemic symptoms uncommon