7/25 Flashcards

1
Q

unreal

A

Unbelievable. - “The magician’s tricks were so unreal that the audience was amazed.” - غیر واقعی

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2
Q

uptight

A

Worried, tense. - “She’s always uptight before exams.”

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3
Q

Way to go!

A

That’s very good! Sometimes used sarcastically. - “You finished the project on time? Way to go!”

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4
Q

What’s up?

A

What’s happening? What’s going on?

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5
Q

wimp

A

Weakling. - “He’s too much of a wimp to stand up for himself.”

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6
Q

zero in on

A

To focus or concentrate on. - “Let’s zero in on the main points of the presentation.”

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7
Q

zonked or zonkered

A

Completely exhausted. - “After the long hike, I was zonked and fell asleep instantly.”

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8
Q

Bail

A

Intransitive verb for leaving abruptly. - “I have to bail early from the party to catch the last train.”

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9
Q

Feeling blue; have the blues

A

A feeling of depression or sadness. - “After her breakup, she’s been feeling blue for weeks.”

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10
Q

A buck

A

Slang term for the American dollar. - “How much does that cost? It’s just five bucks.”

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11
Q

By the skin of (my/your/his/her) teeth

A

Just barely. - “He passed the exam by the skin of his teeth.”

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12
Q

Creep (n.)

A

An unpleasantly weird/strange person. - “Stay away from him; he’s a real creep.”

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13
Q

Couch Potato

A

A lazy person who spends the bulk of their time engaged in things that can be done while sitting on a couch. - “He’s such a couch potato; he never leaves the house on weekends.”

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14
Q

Cram

A

To study feverishly before an exam typically done after neglecting to study consistently. - “I have to cram all night for tomorrow’s test.”

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15
Q

Crash

A

To abruptly fall asleep, or to show up without invitation. - “After the party, I crashed on the couch.”

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16
Q

Down to earth

A

An adjective for practicality and lack of pretense. - “She’s a down-to-earth person who doesn’t care about material possessions.”

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17
Q

Drive up the wall

A

To irritate. - “The constant noise from the construction site is driving me up the wall.”

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18
Q

For Real

A

A proclamation of honesty. - “I promise, for real, I’ll be there on time.”

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19
Q

Going Dutch

A

When each person, usually in a dating scenario, pays for his/her own meal. - “We decided to go Dutch on our first date to keep things casual.”

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20
Q

The cold shoulder

A

A metaphor for deliberately ignoring someone. - “After the argument, she gave him the cold shoulder for days.”

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21
Q

Give a ring

A

To call someone on the telephone. - “I’ll give you a ring later to discuss the plans.”

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22
Q

Hyped (adj.)

A

A very excited state. - “The crowd was hyped up before the concert started.”

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23
Q

Hang out

A

To casually gather together or spend time with someone in a social manner. - “Let’s hang out at the park this afternoon.”

24
Q

Jack up

A

An abrupt increase, typically in the price of something. - “They jacked up the prices at the gas station.”

25
Q

Knock

A

To speak negatively, to disparage, to badmouth. - “Don’t knock her cooking; it’s actually quite delicious.”

26
Q

Lighten up

A

To relax and take things too seriously. Typically stated as an appeal to someone who is acting uptight. - “You need to lighten up and enjoy the party.”

27
Q

Pass the buck

A

To deflect responsibility onto someone else. - “He always passes the buck and never takes responsibility for his mistakes.”

28
Q

Piece of cake

A

A metaphor to describe something that is easy or effortless. - “The math test was a piece of cake; I finished it in ten minutes.”

29
Q

Pig out

A

A metaphor for binge eating. - “After the diet, she decided to pig out on ice cream and cookies.”

30
Q

Plead the fifth

A

References the fifth amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which allows a witness in court to refuse questions on the grounds that they risk self-incrimination. - “When asked about the incident, he decided to plead the fifth.”

31
Q

Screw up

A

To make a mistake, i.e., mess up. - “I screwed up the presentation by forgetting important details.”

32
Q

Sweet

A

An adjective that describes something that is good or nice. - “That movie was sweet; I loved the happy ending.”

33
Q

Tight

A

An adjective that describes closeness between competitors, i.e., a tight competition. - “The race was tight, and the winner won by a small margin.”

34
Q

Trash

A

Can be used as an intransitive verb for destruction. e.g. “He trashed the car. - “During the party, they trashed the living room.”

35
Q

Uptight

A

Stuffy, persnickety, the opposite of relaxed. - “She’s too uptight about following strict rules.”

36
Q

Wrap (something) up

A

To finish or complete something. - “Let’s wrap up this meeting; we’ve covered all the important points.”

37
Q

Zonked

A

Completely exhausted. - “After the long hike, I was zonked and fell asleep instantly.”

38
Q

Pants

A

(Explanatory note: In the U.S., pants refer to trousers, but in the UK, it means underwear.)

39
Q

For the birds

A

Of little value or unimportant.

40
Q

Bought the farm

A

Died or experienced a fatal accident.

41
Q

Jonesing

A

Craving or intensely wanting something.

42
Q

Take a raincheck

A

Postpone or reschedule an invitation.

43
Q

Spill the beans

A

Reveal a secret or confidential information.

44
Q

Shoot the breeze

A

Engage in idle chit-chat.

45
Q

John Hancock

A

Signature (from a flamboyant signer of the Declaration of Independence).

46
Q

Monday morning quarterback

A

Criticize after the fact with hindsight.

47
Q

Ride shotgun

A

Sit in the front passenger seat of a vehicle.

48
Q

Awesome

A

Very good, impressive.

49
Q

Big deal

A

Something important or significant (can be used sarcastically). - “Oh, you finished your meal? Big deal.”

50
Q

Blast

A

A lot of fun or excitement. - “The party last night was a blast!”

51
Q

bomb

A

To be unsuccessful. - “His performance on the test was a total bomb; he failed almost every question.”

52
Q

blow it off

A

To ignore or avoid someone or something. - “I decided to blow off the meeting and take the day off instead.”

53
Q

blue or have the blues

A

To feel depressed. - “After losing his job, he’s been feeling blue for weeks.”

54
Q

bogus

A

1) Nonexistent, fake. 2) Bad, awful, unsatisfactory. - “He tried to sell me a bogus watch that turned out to be fake.” / “The service was so bogus; I want my money back.”

55
Q

to book

A

1) To hurry up or do something very quickly. - “We need to book it to catch the train on time.” 2) To reserve a ticket to an event or on transportation. - “I need to book a flight to Los Angeles for next week.”

56
Q

born again

A

To hold strong, fundamentalist, Christian beliefs. - “After the religious retreat, she became a born-again Christian.”

57
Q

bounce a check

A

To overdraw a checking account. - “He forgot to deposit the money, and his check bounced at the grocery store.”