6/28 Flashcards

1
Q

restore

A

bring back into original existence, function, or position - “The carpenter will restore the antique chair to its former glory.” - بازگرداندن (verb) - اعاده کردن، پس دادن، ترمیم کردن

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2
Q

aggressiveness

A

a feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack - “His aggressiveness on the football field made him a formidable opponent.” - پرخاشگری

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3
Q

full of life

A

full of spirit - “The lively music and energetic dancers made the party full of life.” - سرشار از زندگی

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4
Q

burden

A

weight to be carried or borne - “The heavy backpack was a burden on her shoulders during the hike.” - بار (noun) - بار، مسئولیت، بار مسئولیت (verb) - بار کردن، تحمیل کردن، سنگین بار کردن

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5
Q

victim

A

an unfortunate person who suffers from adverse circumstances - “The earthquake left many people homeless and without food, turning them into victims.” - قربانی (noun) - قربانی، دستخوش، هدف

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6
Q

soothe

A

cause to feel better - “The mother sang a lullaby to soothe her crying baby.” - ساکت کردن (verb) - تسکین دادن، ارام کردن

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7
Q

quibble

A

evade the truth of a point by raising irrelevant objections - “He always finds a way to quibble and avoid addressing the main issue.” - لجبازی کردن (verb) - زبان بازی کردن، ایهام گویی کردن (noun) - کنایه، نیرنگ در سخن، نیش کلام

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8
Q

equivocation

A

intentional vagueness or ambiguity - “The politician’s equivocation left the audience uncertain of his true intentions.” - ابهام (noun) - ابهام، دروغ، طفره

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9
Q

appease

A

make peace with - “The diplomat worked tirelessly to appease both sides and negotiate a peaceful resolution.” - ساکت کردن (verb) - خواباندن، ارام کردن

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10
Q

bellicose

A

having or showing a ready disposition to fight - “The bellicose remarks of the general escalated the tensions between the two countries.” - جنگ طلب (adjective) - جنگجو، فتنه جو، آماده بجنگ

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11
Q

deplete

A

use up, as resources or materials - “The excessive logging has depleted the forest of its valuable trees.” - خالی کردن (verb) - خالی کردن، تهی کردن، به ته رسانیدن

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12
Q

replenish

A

fill something that had previously been emptied - “She replenished the bird feeder with fresh seeds.” - پر کردن (verb) - دوباره پر کردن، باز پر کردن، ذخیره تازه دادن

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13
Q

oust

A

remove from a position or office - “The shareholders voted to oust the CEO due to his poor performance.” - اخراج کردن (verb) - بر کنار کردن، دور کردن، اخراج کردن

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14
Q

pro bono

A

done for the public good without compensation - “The lawyer provided pro bono legal services to the underprivileged.” - سرویس مجانی از طرف وکیل

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15
Q

de novo

A

from the beginning - “The project had to be started de novo after the initial plans were found to be flawed.” - از نو

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16
Q

petrify

A

change into stone - “The ancient volcanic eruption petrified the trees, turning them into solid rock.” - متحجر کردن (verb) - سنگ کردن یا شدن، میخ کوب شدن، برجای خشک شدن

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17
Q

exonerated

A

freed from any question of guilt - “New evidence emerged that exonerated the wrongly convicted man.” - تبرئه کردن (verb) - مبرا کردن، روسفید کردن

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18
Q

rifle

A

a firearm with a long barrel - “The hunter aimed his rifle at the target and pulled the trigger.” - تفنگ (noun) - تفنگ، عده تفنگدار (verb) - دزدیدن، لخت کردن

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19
Q

panel

A

a sheet that forms a distinct section of something - “The artist painted a beautiful landscape on a wooden panel.” - پانل (noun) - تابلو، هیئت، قطعه (verb) - قاب گذاردن، حاشیه زدن به

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20
Q

coroner

A

an official who investigates death not due to natural causes - “The coroner performed an autopsy to determine the cause of death.” - پزشکی قانونی (noun) - طبیب قانونی

21
Q

suspicious

A

openly distrustful and unwilling to confide - “Her suspicious behavior made her colleagues question her motives.” - مشکوک (adjective) - مشکوک، بدگمان، ظنین

22
Q

on the spur of the moment

A

on impulse; without premeditation - “They decided to go on a road trip on the spur of the moment.” - در جریان لحظه

23
Q

pertinent

A

being of striking appropriateness - “The lawyer asked pertinent questions that helped uncover the truth.” - مرتبط (adjective) - مرتبط

24
Q

forage

A

collect or look around for, as food - “The bear foraged for berries in the forest.” - ه (noun) - علوفه، علف، علیق (verb) - پی علف گشتن، کاوش کردن، خوراک دادن

25
Q

foolproof

A

not liable to failure - “The step-by-step instructions made the process foolproof and easy to follow.” - بی اشتباه (adjective) - محفوظ از خطا و شکست، محفوظ از حماقت و کارهای احمقانه (noun) - ادم ساده لوح و رک و راست

26
Q

wanton

A

a lewd or immoral person - “He was known for his wild parties and wanton behavior.” - ناخواسته (noun) - حرف نشنو، بازیگوش، عیاش (adjective) - گستاخ، سرکش، جسور (verb) - گستاخ شدن، شهوترانی کردن، شرور شدن

27
Q

defendant

A

someone against whom an action is brought in a court of law - “The defendant pleaded not guilty to the charges and awaited trial.” - مدافع (noun) - مدافع

28
Q

prevail

A

be larger in number, quantity, power, status, or importance - “Despite the initial setback, the team’s determination allowed them to prevail in the end.” - غالب شدن (verb) - پیروز شدن، چیره شدن

29
Q

abjure

A

formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief - “After much reflection, he decided to abjure his allegiance to the political party.” - چشم پوشی کردن

30
Q

abrogate

A

revoke formally - “The government decided to abrogate the outdated law and replace it with a new one.” - لغو کردن (verb) - لغو کردن، از میان بردن، باطل کردن

31
Q

abstemious

A

marked by temperance in indulgence - “He maintained an abstemious lifestyle, avoiding excess and practicing moderation.” - ممتنع (adjective) - زحمت کش، دارای پشتکار، ساعی

32
Q

antebellum

A

belonging to a period before a war - “The grand mansion was built during the antebellum era.” - پیرامون (noun) - بیان غیر مستقیم، طول و تفصیل در کلام

33
Q

circumlocution

A

an indirect way of expressing something - “The politician’s speech was filled with circumlocution, avoiding direct answers to important questions.” - پیرامون (noun) - بیان غیر مستقیم، طول و تفصیل در کلام

34
Q

nuance

A

a subtle difference in meaning or opinion or attitude - “The poet used nuanced language to convey complex emotions in her verses.” - تفاوت ظریف (noun) - نکات دقیق و ظریف، اختلاف مختصر، فرق جزئی

35
Q

assiduous

A

marked by care and persistent effort - “She was an assiduous student, always studying diligently for her exams.” - کوشا (adjective) - زحمت کش، دارای پشتکار، ساعی

36
Q

sedulous

A

marked by care and persistent effort - “The researcher was sedulous in gathering and analyzing data for the study.” - فریبنده (adjective) - کوشا، ساعی

37
Q

diligent

A

quietly and steadily persevering in detail or exactness - “The diligent employee meticulously reviewed every document for errors.” - کوشا (adjective) - سخت کوش، کوشا، ساعی

38
Q

astringent

A

tending to draw together or constrict soft organic tissue - “She applied an astringent lotion to tighten her pores and reduce oiliness.” - قابض (adjective) - قابض، گس (noun) - جمع کننده

39
Q

autonomy

A

political independence - “The country fought for autonomy and self-governance.” - خودمختاری (noun) - خودمختاری، استقلال داخلی، خودگرانی

40
Q

autocratic

A

characteristic of an absolute ruler or absolute rule - “The autocratic leader made all the decisions without consulting anyone else.” - خودکامه (adjective) - استبدادی

41
Q

austere

A

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor - “The teacher had an austere personality and rarely showed emotions.” - تند و تلخ (adjective) - سخت، تیره رنگ

42
Q

audacious

A

disposed to venture or take risks - “The audacious entrepreneur launched a groundbreaking startup in a competitive industry.” - جسور (adjective) - بی پروا، متهور، بی باک

43
Q

attrition

A

the act of rubbing together - “The constant friction caused attrition, wearing down the metal over time.” - فرسایش (noun) - سایش، اصطکاک، مالش

44
Q

attenuate

A

become weaker, in strength, value, or magnitude - “The sound of the music attenuated as the band moved farther away.” - تضعیف کردن (adjective) - رقیق، نازک (verb) - رقیق کردن، ضعیف شدن، نازک کردن

45
Q

atrophy

A

a decrease in size of an organ caused by disease or disuse - “Muscles can atrophy if they are not exercised regularly.” - آتروفی (noun) - لاغری، ضعف بنیه، نقصان قوهء نامیه (verb) - لاغر شدن، لاغر کردن، خشک شدن

46
Q

asymmetrical

A

characterized by an imbalance in spatial arrangement - “The artist created an asymmetrical sculpture with various shapes and sizes.” - نامتقارن (adjective) - نامتقارن، غیر متقارن، بی تناسب

47
Q

auspicious

A

indicating favorable circumstances and good luck - “The couple considered their wedding day an auspicious start to their married life.” - خوشحالی (adjective) - فرخنده، مبارک، خجسته

48
Q

avarice

A

reprehensible acquisitiveness; insatiable desire for wealth - “His avarice drove him to engage in unethical business practices.” - جسارت (noun) - طمع، حرص، خست