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career development > 7-13 > Flashcards

7-13 Flashcards

1
Q

even in infants, this concept basic to career development can be observed

A

exploration

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2
Q

according to super’s theory, which of these would interfere with a child developing career maturity

A

withdrawal

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3
Q

for super, the goal of childhood career development is for children to develop both their self concept and

A

planfulness

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4
Q

according to piaget the ability to imagine career and other possibilities comes at this stage

A

concrete operational

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5
Q

developing a sense of industriousness rather than a feeling of inferiority is an important task that should occur between the ages of 6-11 according to

A

erikson

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6
Q

five year old joan wants to be a police officer because she likes the way traffic officers use their whistles. according to howard and walsh, she is at this level of vocational reasoning

A

magical thinking

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7
Q

althea, age 8, is interested in being an accountant and is able to tell others about some of things that an accountant does. according to howard and walsh she is at this level of vocational reasoning

A

external activities

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8
Q

the child who cannot conceive of what it takes to go to college and graduate school to become a physical therapist, has yet to develop, according to super

A

time perspective

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9
Q

according to gottfredson, the internal genetic compass

A

is a guide to experiences children are likely to prefer

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10
Q

gottfredson’s view of the role of biology in her theory of career development is that biological factors

A

become more important as one gets older

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11
Q

shanda is 4 years old. according to gottfredson, she is most likely to be influenced in her occupational selection by her observations of

A

objects like gardening tools

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12
Q

tim has developed the idea that construction trades are only for men. according to gottfredson, he has developed a

A

tolerable-sex type boundary

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13
Q

when cory pays attention to how prestigious it is to be a laywer, she would be in this gottfredson stage

A

orientation to social valuation

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14
Q

rina is now 16 and believes that she will never have enough financial support to become a veterinarian. instead she will become a veterinary technician. her decision could best be described by this gottfredson concept

A

compromise

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15
Q

which of the following is NOT an example of school to work for elementary school children

A

choosing potential tracks for high school courses

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16
Q

according to super’s theory, as children grow older, they develop

A

internal control

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17
Q

in super’s theory of childhood career development, exploratory behavior leads to the acquisition of information that leads to the development of

A

interest

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18
Q

according to super, your interest in a school subject probably developed before your ability to judge your

A

capacities or abilities

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19
Q

according to super, which ordering of childhood career development periods would be correct

A

fantasies, interests, capacities

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20
Q

according to super and his colleagues, assessing one’s own abilities is necessary before one can

A

become vocationally mature

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21
Q

according to super’s view of career maturity, a positive attitude towards ______ is important

A

career exploration

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22
Q

according to super’s view of career maturity, placido should have a good knowledge of _______ before he can be considered vocational mature

A

career decision making

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23
Q

according to super’s view of career maturity, this concept is important when adolescents are about ready to make career decision

A

realism

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24
Q

maybelle age 14, is aware of her abilities, interests, values. she is ready to make a tentative career choice, but is still unsure. according to howard and walsh, she is at this level of vocational reasoning

A

interaction

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25
Q

Anita’s knowledge of her own interests and values prepares her to make complex career decisions. according to howard and walsh, she is at this level of vocational reasoning

A

systemic information

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26
Q

whereas super focuses on the adolescent’s career development. vondracek focuses on this, but also the environment in which this occurs. this focus is called

A

developmental-contextual theory

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27
Q

Maggie says to herself “I could be chemist” super and his colleagues would call this

A

occtalk

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28
Q

rick has decided to take a year off from college to learn more about himself and what he wants to do in this future. according to Marcia, this plan could be called

A

a moratorium

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29
Q

reba has a clear idea of what she wants to do and career plans. according to Marcia, this identity status could best be called

A

achievement

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30
Q

world-of-work information is associated with this theorist

A

super

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31
Q

“homer is developing a sense of vocational identity” this statement would most likely be made by a counselor using this theory

A

vondracek’s or marcia’s

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32
Q

which of the following is NOT an example of research on vocational maturity

A

examining differences in the types of moratoriums depending on gender

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33
Q

according to super’s view of career maturity, adolescents should have a knowledge of _____ before making career decisions

A

career planning, career exploration, decision making and the world-of-work

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34
Q

according to super’s view of career maturity, maria’s knowledge of accounting, a field she is considering entering would be called

A

knowledge of preferred occupational group

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35
Q

according to super, your interest in a school subject could be described by super as

A

commitment to the life role of studying

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36
Q

according to super, which of these is NOT an indicator of the importance of life roles

A

creativity

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37
Q

still living with her mother, Kim, now 34, participates in collecting bugs, a childhood hobby. According to Super, she participates in this life role

A

leisure activities

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38
Q

according to super, which of the following would NOT be a value expectation

A

career identity

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39
Q

bart has just started his job as an insurance sales person. according to super, bart is likely to be in this substage

A

stabilizing

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40
Q

mavis has been working as a physician in a small group practice for 32 years. at the age of 66, she wants to cut back her hours to 20 hours a week. according to super’s view of adult career development, what substage would mavis be in

A

decelerating

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41
Q

Gunther is his junior year in college. he is starting his second year of work for his college newspaper. during his sophomore year it became clearer to him that print journalism was a field he wanted to go into after graduation. according to super, Gunther is in this substage

A

crystallizing

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42
Q

one of these events is not addressed directly in super’s theory of adult career development

A

racial discrimination

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43
Q

yorena has been a registered nurse for ten years. after careful thinking, yorena has decided to sell used cars at an automobile dealership in town. according to super, she is in the process of

A

recycling

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44
Q

when one is in the process of recycling, super’s theory states that one is likely to return to this substage

A

crystallizing

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45
Q

which of the following is NOT one of super’s career patterns for women

A

balancing feminine and professional rules

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46
Q

according to bardwich, women over the age of 50 are likely to experience

A

career accomplishments

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47
Q

Atkinson, morten and sue’s minority development model examines

A

attitudes towards self

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48
Q

questioning one’s own minority culture can make it difficult to

A

assess one’s own abilities, interests and values

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49
Q

according to super, which of the following is NOT an example of an adult career development substage

A

internal-external control

50
Q

according to Louis, which of the following would NOT be an example of a normative transition

A

crystallizing a career choice

51
Q

savickas uses _______ theory as a way of viewing vocational personality in his social constructionist career theory

A

hollands

52
Q

anne roe wanted to prove that

A

people in occupations have a common background in the way they were raised

53
Q

the concept of enmeshment pattern is associated with this relational theory

A

family therapy

54
Q

according to krumboltz’s theory, the major goal of career counseling is to

A

learn about one’s self and one’s environment

55
Q

which of the following is NOT a common career transition

A

risk taking

56
Q

deciding to go back to school after working for a year would be an example of this type of transition

A

voluntary

57
Q

which of the following is NOT one of the 4 Ss that Schlossberg suggests for individuals when they consider retirement

A

stabilization

58
Q

according to mirvis and hall, which of the following is an example of what one might experience in a boundaryless career, but not in a more traditional career

A

temporary assignments

59
Q

difficult transitions can be most problematic for individuals if they occur in this stage of super’s model of adult career development

A

maintenance

60
Q

Heppner’s measures of career transitions was NOT designed to measure

A

interests

61
Q

job loss can contribute to

A

all of these

62
Q

outplacement counselors may do any of the following EXCEPT

A

help clients sue their former employer

63
Q

kanisha has had to be flexible as new advances in computer science has affected her instructional technology job. she has also had to be flexible in dealing with the varied demands of different customers. which of these describes kanisha’s current career

A

protean

64
Q

jenna has just learned that after working at the ZZ toy company for 23 years, the plant will close in 2 weeks. according to hopson and adam’s model of coping with adult transitions, she is most likely in this stage

A

immobilization

65
Q

Caesar has been dismissed from his job. he is aware that he will not be rehired. after making some contact with potential employers, he has lined up some interviews. he is, at this point, aware not only of his own feelings about the job termination, but also how it has affected his wife and children. according to hopson and adam’s model of coping with adult transitions, he is most likely in this stage

A

search for meaning

66
Q

which of the following is a career situation that women, more than men, may experience?

A

dealing with sexual harassment

67
Q

according to schullman and fitzgerald, which of these types of sexual harassment is considered the least severe

A

sexist verbal remarks

68
Q

according to gutek and koss, women are most likely to experience ____ immediately after being sexually harassed

A

confusion or self blame

69
Q

discrimination that includes failure to promote, hire, or give pay raises is most likely to be experienced by

A

culturally diverse populations

70
Q

when kanisha is fired from her job as a PA, she thinks that her boss does not really mean it. according to hopson and adam’s model of coping with adult transitions, she is most likely in this stage

A

minimization

71
Q

according to constructivist philosophy, rationalists are individuals who believe

A

in the value of scientific proof

72
Q

when akeema criticizes her own academic performance, a narrative career counselor might help her examine her self-criticism to start to move towards a more positive view of herself. her counselor’s strategy is

A

deconstructing

73
Q

according to narrative career counseling, one’s career has which two important elements

A

action and time

74
Q

according to narrative career counseling, which of these would NOT be an instrument

A

the client

75
Q

in narrative career counseling, wavering presents an opportunity for the client to

A

determine the future direction of the story

76
Q

in narrative career assessment, the client’s role is most like that of a

A

agent

77
Q

which of the following is not a technique associated with describing a life history in Cochran’s narrative career counseling

A

early recollections

78
Q

in narrative career counseling which one of these activities would fit best with learning about being a lawyer

A

visiting lawyers at work

79
Q

in narrative career counseling, cultural narratives can represent

A

cultural stereotypes

80
Q

a counselor using career construction theory might help her client deal with his indifference about his future career. the counselor would be helping with a dimension of his

A

adaptability

81
Q

which of the following are examples of developmental tasks used in savickas’s social constructionist career theory

A

exploration and establishment

82
Q

in savickas’s social constructionist career theory, which of these is NOT a dimension of career adaptability

A

crystallization

83
Q

in listening to the client’s story, savickas listens for

A

a life theme

84
Q

savickas listens for five major life tasks. which lists includes the five major life tasks

A

self-development, spiritual development, occupation, society, love

85
Q

in a career style interview, savickas would ask clients to describe all BUT which one of the following

A

scores on a scholastic aptitude test

86
Q

postmodernism is a philosophy that values the importance of

A

recognizing that individuals can have their own view of what is real for them

87
Q

in narrative career counseling, the counselor’s role is most like that of a

A

editor

88
Q

savickas uses _______ theory as a way of viewing vocational personality in his social constructionist career theory

A

hollands

89
Q

roe’s classification system of parental attitudes towards children includes all but which one of the following

A

discipline of the child

90
Q

which theory of career development focuses more on relationships at work than on career choice

A

Bluestein’s relational theory of working

91
Q

which of the following is NOT an attachment pattern that is observed in children

A

resentful

92
Q

from the point of view of attachment theory, career counselor’s offer a

A

secure atmosphere to discuss their career concerns

93
Q

the study of the discussion of career concerns between parent and child is an example of a type of research called

A

contextual action theory

94
Q

researchers who study parent-career child interactions in career development are interested most in

A

how conversations between parents and their children affect children’s career views

95
Q

the pattern identification exercise includes a discussion of a

A

leisure activity

96
Q

family therapists have used the concepts of disengagement and _______ to examine career development of children and adolescents

A

enmeshment

97
Q

Cheryl has decided that she will be a politician. she has this idea from watching political campaigns on television. she has not talked to anyone about this idea and does not plan to. according to Phillips developmental relational model, cheryls category of self-directedness can be labeled as

A

confident independence (false confidence)

98
Q

her high school biology teacher has told meifen that she will not let meifen take the advanced biology class because of her c- in her first biology course. according to Phillips developmental relational model, meifen’s category of actions of others can be labeled as

A

forced guidance

99
Q

a person who lets someone watch what she does at work (job shadowing) is likely to fulfill this role of actions of others according to Phillips developmental relational model

A

information provided

100
Q

the concept of anxious-ambivalent pattern is associated with this relational theory

A

attachment theory

101
Q

the concept of caregiving is associated with this relational theory

A

bluesteins relational theory of working

102
Q

the concept of criticism is associated with this relational theory

A

Phillips developmental relational model

103
Q

which of the following is NOT an example of a relational approach to career development

A

myers-briggs type theory

104
Q

anne roe wanted to prove that

A

people in occupations have a common background in the way they were raised

105
Q

the study of the discussion of career concerns between parent and child is an example of a type of research called

A

joint action or contextual action theory

106
Q

the concept of concentration on the child is associated with this relational theory

A

roe’s personality development theory

107
Q

the concept of enmeshment pattern is associated with this relational theory

A

family therapy

108
Q

according to bandura, the triadic reciprocal interaction system refers to interaction among all of the following EXCEPT

A

philosophy

109
Q

environmental factors are important in krumboltz’s theory. which of these is NOT an example of an environmental factor

A

associative learning experiences

110
Q

according to krumboltz, instrumental learning experiences are made up of

A

antecedents, behavior and consequences

111
Q

according to krumboltz which of the following is an example of a task approach skill

A

values clarification

112
Q

according to krumboltz which of these would be an example of generalization about the world

A

generalizations about operating a bakery

113
Q

when the client practices how to have a graduate school admissions interview with a counselor this is called

A

role-playing

114
Q

which of these is the most commonly used behavioral career counseling technique

A

reinforcement

115
Q

when a client says that there are no jobs in the field of magazine publications this is an example of

A

a troublesome belief

116
Q

according to krumboltz’s theory a major goal of career counseling is to

A

learn about one’s self and one’s environment

117
Q

in his discussion of criteria that influence goals of career counseling, krumboltz believes counselors should teache clients to

A

overcome blocks to action

118
Q

planned happenstance encourages

A

open-mindedness

119
Q

in dealing with planned happenstance krumboltz believes that all but one of these is an important asset

A

security

120
Q

according to krumboltz, which of these is most helpful in assisting clients in dealing with unplanned events

A

learn to produce desirable chance events

121
Q

krumboltz career beliefs inventory contains scales that measures

A

25 perceptions that could be problems for clients

122
Q

in examining the appropriateness of a counselor to work with a specific client, krumboltz is concerned that the client’s problems fit within the counselor’s area of

A

expertise

career development (4 decks)

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