7-13 Flashcards
even in infants, this concept basic to career development can be observed
exploration
according to super’s theory, which of these would interfere with a child developing career maturity
withdrawal
for super, the goal of childhood career development is for children to develop both their self concept and
planfulness
according to piaget the ability to imagine career and other possibilities comes at this stage
concrete operational
developing a sense of industriousness rather than a feeling of inferiority is an important task that should occur between the ages of 6-11 according to
erikson
five year old joan wants to be a police officer because she likes the way traffic officers use their whistles. according to howard and walsh, she is at this level of vocational reasoning
magical thinking
althea, age 8, is interested in being an accountant and is able to tell others about some of things that an accountant does. according to howard and walsh she is at this level of vocational reasoning
external activities
the child who cannot conceive of what it takes to go to college and graduate school to become a physical therapist, has yet to develop, according to super
time perspective
according to gottfredson, the internal genetic compass
is a guide to experiences children are likely to prefer
gottfredson’s view of the role of biology in her theory of career development is that biological factors
become more important as one gets older
shanda is 4 years old. according to gottfredson, she is most likely to be influenced in her occupational selection by her observations of
objects like gardening tools
tim has developed the idea that construction trades are only for men. according to gottfredson, he has developed a
tolerable-sex type boundary
when cory pays attention to how prestigious it is to be a laywer, she would be in this gottfredson stage
orientation to social valuation
rina is now 16 and believes that she will never have enough financial support to become a veterinarian. instead she will become a veterinary technician. her decision could best be described by this gottfredson concept
compromise
which of the following is NOT an example of school to work for elementary school children
choosing potential tracks for high school courses
according to super’s theory, as children grow older, they develop
internal control
in super’s theory of childhood career development, exploratory behavior leads to the acquisition of information that leads to the development of
interest
according to super, your interest in a school subject probably developed before your ability to judge your
capacities or abilities
according to super, which ordering of childhood career development periods would be correct
fantasies, interests, capacities
according to super and his colleagues, assessing one’s own abilities is necessary before one can
become vocationally mature
according to super’s view of career maturity, a positive attitude towards ______ is important
career exploration
according to super’s view of career maturity, placido should have a good knowledge of _______ before he can be considered vocational mature
career decision making
according to super’s view of career maturity, this concept is important when adolescents are about ready to make career decision
realism
maybelle age 14, is aware of her abilities, interests, values. she is ready to make a tentative career choice, but is still unsure. according to howard and walsh, she is at this level of vocational reasoning
interaction
Anita’s knowledge of her own interests and values prepares her to make complex career decisions. according to howard and walsh, she is at this level of vocational reasoning
systemic information
whereas super focuses on the adolescent’s career development. vondracek focuses on this, but also the environment in which this occurs. this focus is called
developmental-contextual theory
Maggie says to herself “I could be chemist” super and his colleagues would call this
occtalk
rick has decided to take a year off from college to learn more about himself and what he wants to do in this future. according to Marcia, this plan could be called
a moratorium
reba has a clear idea of what she wants to do and career plans. according to Marcia, this identity status could best be called
achievement
world-of-work information is associated with this theorist
super
“homer is developing a sense of vocational identity” this statement would most likely be made by a counselor using this theory
vondracek’s or marcia’s
which of the following is NOT an example of research on vocational maturity
examining differences in the types of moratoriums depending on gender
according to super’s view of career maturity, adolescents should have a knowledge of _____ before making career decisions
career planning, career exploration, decision making and the world-of-work
according to super’s view of career maturity, maria’s knowledge of accounting, a field she is considering entering would be called
knowledge of preferred occupational group
according to super, your interest in a school subject could be described by super as
commitment to the life role of studying
according to super, which of these is NOT an indicator of the importance of life roles
creativity
still living with her mother, Kim, now 34, participates in collecting bugs, a childhood hobby. According to Super, she participates in this life role
leisure activities
according to super, which of the following would NOT be a value expectation
career identity
bart has just started his job as an insurance sales person. according to super, bart is likely to be in this substage
stabilizing
mavis has been working as a physician in a small group practice for 32 years. at the age of 66, she wants to cut back her hours to 20 hours a week. according to super’s view of adult career development, what substage would mavis be in
decelerating
Gunther is his junior year in college. he is starting his second year of work for his college newspaper. during his sophomore year it became clearer to him that print journalism was a field he wanted to go into after graduation. according to super, Gunther is in this substage
crystallizing
one of these events is not addressed directly in super’s theory of adult career development
racial discrimination
yorena has been a registered nurse for ten years. after careful thinking, yorena has decided to sell used cars at an automobile dealership in town. according to super, she is in the process of
recycling
when one is in the process of recycling, super’s theory states that one is likely to return to this substage
crystallizing
which of the following is NOT one of super’s career patterns for women
balancing feminine and professional rules
according to bardwich, women over the age of 50 are likely to experience
career accomplishments
Atkinson, morten and sue’s minority development model examines
attitudes towards self
questioning one’s own minority culture can make it difficult to
assess one’s own abilities, interests and values
according to super, which of the following is NOT an example of an adult career development substage
internal-external control
according to Louis, which of the following would NOT be an example of a normative transition
crystallizing a career choice
savickas uses _______ theory as a way of viewing vocational personality in his social constructionist career theory
hollands
anne roe wanted to prove that
people in occupations have a common background in the way they were raised
the concept of enmeshment pattern is associated with this relational theory
family therapy
according to krumboltz’s theory, the major goal of career counseling is to
learn about one’s self and one’s environment
which of the following is NOT a common career transition
risk taking
deciding to go back to school after working for a year would be an example of this type of transition
voluntary
which of the following is NOT one of the 4 Ss that Schlossberg suggests for individuals when they consider retirement
stabilization
according to mirvis and hall, which of the following is an example of what one might experience in a boundaryless career, but not in a more traditional career
temporary assignments
difficult transitions can be most problematic for individuals if they occur in this stage of super’s model of adult career development
maintenance
Heppner’s measures of career transitions was NOT designed to measure
interests
job loss can contribute to
all of these
outplacement counselors may do any of the following EXCEPT
help clients sue their former employer
kanisha has had to be flexible as new advances in computer science has affected her instructional technology job. she has also had to be flexible in dealing with the varied demands of different customers. which of these describes kanisha’s current career
protean
jenna has just learned that after working at the ZZ toy company for 23 years, the plant will close in 2 weeks. according to hopson and adam’s model of coping with adult transitions, she is most likely in this stage
immobilization
Caesar has been dismissed from his job. he is aware that he will not be rehired. after making some contact with potential employers, he has lined up some interviews. he is, at this point, aware not only of his own feelings about the job termination, but also how it has affected his wife and children. according to hopson and adam’s model of coping with adult transitions, he is most likely in this stage
search for meaning
which of the following is a career situation that women, more than men, may experience?
dealing with sexual harassment
according to schullman and fitzgerald, which of these types of sexual harassment is considered the least severe
sexist verbal remarks
according to gutek and koss, women are most likely to experience ____ immediately after being sexually harassed
confusion or self blame
discrimination that includes failure to promote, hire, or give pay raises is most likely to be experienced by
culturally diverse populations
when kanisha is fired from her job as a PA, she thinks that her boss does not really mean it. according to hopson and adam’s model of coping with adult transitions, she is most likely in this stage
minimization
according to constructivist philosophy, rationalists are individuals who believe
in the value of scientific proof
when akeema criticizes her own academic performance, a narrative career counselor might help her examine her self-criticism to start to move towards a more positive view of herself. her counselor’s strategy is
deconstructing
according to narrative career counseling, one’s career has which two important elements
action and time
according to narrative career counseling, which of these would NOT be an instrument
the client
in narrative career counseling, wavering presents an opportunity for the client to
determine the future direction of the story
in narrative career assessment, the client’s role is most like that of a
agent
which of the following is not a technique associated with describing a life history in Cochran’s narrative career counseling
early recollections
in narrative career counseling which one of these activities would fit best with learning about being a lawyer
visiting lawyers at work
in narrative career counseling, cultural narratives can represent
cultural stereotypes
a counselor using career construction theory might help her client deal with his indifference about his future career. the counselor would be helping with a dimension of his
adaptability
which of the following are examples of developmental tasks used in savickas’s social constructionist career theory
exploration and establishment
in savickas’s social constructionist career theory, which of these is NOT a dimension of career adaptability
crystallization
in listening to the client’s story, savickas listens for
a life theme
savickas listens for five major life tasks. which lists includes the five major life tasks
self-development, spiritual development, occupation, society, love
in a career style interview, savickas would ask clients to describe all BUT which one of the following
scores on a scholastic aptitude test
postmodernism is a philosophy that values the importance of
recognizing that individuals can have their own view of what is real for them
in narrative career counseling, the counselor’s role is most like that of a
editor
savickas uses _______ theory as a way of viewing vocational personality in his social constructionist career theory
hollands
roe’s classification system of parental attitudes towards children includes all but which one of the following
discipline of the child
which theory of career development focuses more on relationships at work than on career choice
Bluestein’s relational theory of working
which of the following is NOT an attachment pattern that is observed in children
resentful
from the point of view of attachment theory, career counselor’s offer a
secure atmosphere to discuss their career concerns
the study of the discussion of career concerns between parent and child is an example of a type of research called
contextual action theory
researchers who study parent-career child interactions in career development are interested most in
how conversations between parents and their children affect children’s career views
the pattern identification exercise includes a discussion of a
leisure activity
family therapists have used the concepts of disengagement and _______ to examine career development of children and adolescents
enmeshment
Cheryl has decided that she will be a politician. she has this idea from watching political campaigns on television. she has not talked to anyone about this idea and does not plan to. according to Phillips developmental relational model, cheryls category of self-directedness can be labeled as
confident independence (false confidence)
her high school biology teacher has told meifen that she will not let meifen take the advanced biology class because of her c- in her first biology course. according to Phillips developmental relational model, meifen’s category of actions of others can be labeled as
forced guidance
a person who lets someone watch what she does at work (job shadowing) is likely to fulfill this role of actions of others according to Phillips developmental relational model
information provided
the concept of anxious-ambivalent pattern is associated with this relational theory
attachment theory
the concept of caregiving is associated with this relational theory
bluesteins relational theory of working
the concept of criticism is associated with this relational theory
Phillips developmental relational model
which of the following is NOT an example of a relational approach to career development
myers-briggs type theory
anne roe wanted to prove that
people in occupations have a common background in the way they were raised
the study of the discussion of career concerns between parent and child is an example of a type of research called
joint action or contextual action theory
the concept of concentration on the child is associated with this relational theory
roe’s personality development theory
the concept of enmeshment pattern is associated with this relational theory
family therapy
according to bandura, the triadic reciprocal interaction system refers to interaction among all of the following EXCEPT
philosophy
environmental factors are important in krumboltz’s theory. which of these is NOT an example of an environmental factor
associative learning experiences
according to krumboltz, instrumental learning experiences are made up of
antecedents, behavior and consequences
according to krumboltz which of the following is an example of a task approach skill
values clarification
according to krumboltz which of these would be an example of generalization about the world
generalizations about operating a bakery
when the client practices how to have a graduate school admissions interview with a counselor this is called
role-playing
which of these is the most commonly used behavioral career counseling technique
reinforcement
when a client says that there are no jobs in the field of magazine publications this is an example of
a troublesome belief
according to krumboltz’s theory a major goal of career counseling is to
learn about one’s self and one’s environment
in his discussion of criteria that influence goals of career counseling, krumboltz believes counselors should teache clients to
overcome blocks to action
planned happenstance encourages
open-mindedness
in dealing with planned happenstance krumboltz believes that all but one of these is an important asset
security
according to krumboltz, which of these is most helpful in assisting clients in dealing with unplanned events
learn to produce desirable chance events
krumboltz career beliefs inventory contains scales that measures
25 perceptions that could be problems for clients
in examining the appropriateness of a counselor to work with a specific client, krumboltz is concerned that the client’s problems fit within the counselor’s area of
expertise
