6th vid discussion Flashcards

1
Q

It is the systematic determination of what transpired in a traffic accident.

A

Traffic Accident Investigation

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2
Q

An activity performed by the police to gather information relative to an accident

A

Traffic Accident Investigation

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3
Q

The act of determining what happened and who and what was involve in the traffic accident, usually at the scene of the accident

A

Traffic Accident Investigation

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4
Q

It refers to the movement of persons, goods, or vehicle, either powered by combustion system or animal draw, from one place to another for the purpose of travel.

A

Traffic

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5
Q

The occurrence in a sequence of events which usually produces unintended injury, death, or property damage.

A

Accident

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6
Q

an accident involving travel transportation on a traffic way.

A

Traffic Accident

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7
Q

any event that results in unintended injury or property damage attributable directly or indirectly to the action of a motor vehicle or its load.

A

Motor Vehicle Accident

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8
Q

to any vehicle propelled by any power other than muscular power using the public highways

A

Motor Vehicle

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9
Q

The entire width between boundary lines of every way or place of which any part is open to the use of the public for purposes of vehicular traffic as a matter of right or custom

A

Traffic Way

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10
Q

is any person using a traffic way for travel, parking for other purposes as a pedestrian or driver,

A

Traffic Unit

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11
Q

an event on the road which characterizes the manner of occurrence of a motor vehicle traffic accident

A

Key event

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12
Q

The accumulation of broken parts of vehicles rubbish, dust and other materials left at the scene of the accident by a collision.

A

Debris

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13
Q

These are signs left on the roadway by tires which are not free to rotate, usually because brakes are applied strongly and the wheels locked.

A

Skid marks

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14
Q

A braking skid mark interrupted at frequent regular intervals; the skid mark made by a bouncing wheel on which brakes keep the wheel from turning.

A

Skip skid

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15
Q

one signs left on the road by tires that are sliding or scrubbing while the wheel is still turning

A

Scuff marks

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16
Q

Kinds of traffic Accident

A
  1. Motor vehicle traffic Accident
  2. Motor vehicle non-traffic accident
  3. Non-motor vehicle traffic Accident
17
Q

any motor vehicle accident occurring on a traffic way.

A

Motor Vehicle Traffic Accident

18
Q

any motor vehicle accident which occurs entirely in any place other than a traffic way

A

Motor vehicle non-traffic accident

19
Q

It is any accident occurring on a traffic way involving persons using the traffic way or travel or transportation, but not involving a motor vehicle in motion

A

Non-motor vehicle traffic Accident

20
Q

Classification of accident according to severity

A
  1. Property damage accident
  2. Non-Fatal injury accident
  3. Fatal Accident
21
Q

is any motor vehicle accident where there is no fatal or injury to any person but only damage to the motor vehicle or to other property including injury to animals.

A

Property damage accident

22
Q

any motor vehicle accident that results in injuries other than fatal to one or more persons.

A

Non-Fatal Injury Accident

23
Q

any motor vehicle accidents that result death to one or more persons

A

Fatal Accident

24
Q

Chain of events in a vehicular accident

A
  1. Perception of hazard
  2. Start of evasive action
  3. Initial contact
  4. Maximum engagement
  5. Disengagement
  6. Stopping
  7. Injury
25
is seeing, feeling, or hearing and understanding the usual or unexpected movement or condition that could be taken as a sign of the accident about to happen
Perception of hazard
26
The first action taken by traffic unit to escape from a collision course or otherwise avoid a hazard.
Start of evasive action
27
A first accidental touching of an object collision course or otherwise avoid a hazard.
Initial Contact
28
A greatest collapse or overlap in a collision. The force between the traffic unit and the object collided with are the greatest at maximum engagement
Maximum Engagement
29
A separation of a traffic unit in motion from an object with which it has collided. Force between the object ceases at this time.
Disengagement
30
is coming to rest. It usually destabilizes the accident situation.
Stooping
31
Is a receiving bodily harm
Injury
32
This is characterized by one of the involved persons ran away from the accident scene to evade responsibility.
Hit and Run
33
The primary methods in documenting the crime scene
1. Photography 2. Sketching 3. Note taking 4. Videography
34
In the absence of eyewitness, the broken glass can be mute witness that can talk to unmask the driver and open out the mystery vehicle.
Splintered glass
35
It is now a settled fact that the pedestrian victim was run-over by the car as established by the broken headlamp glass.
The marks
36
That being the case, tire marks can be lifted or collage on the clothing of the hit and run victim or on the pavement to supplement and compliment previous findings
The marks
37
The victim having been bumped by the car that resulted to his instantaneous death, definitely left residues on the clothes or on the pavement of car paints as a consequence of the collision
Paint strips