6.7 Flashcards
What is Elasticity
Absorbing Energy and returning to original position without fracture
What force does a Helical Compression Springs Resist
Compressive Forces
What stresses are Helical Compressive Springs under
Torsion Forces
Can a compression spring be over stressed
No
What are Plain Ends
Chopped at length
Large Index
Used for Light Duty Applications
Used in Compressive Springs
What is Index
Ratio of Wire Diam and Mean Diam
Tightness of Compression Spring Coils
What are Closed Ends
Ground End with Extra Turns at the end
Used in Compressive Springs
What are Ground Ends
Flat End
Uniform Load Distribution
Used in Compressive Springs
Where is the Larger Diam in Barrell Comp String
In the Middle
What ends are on Barrell Convex Comp Spring
Closed Ends
What is the benefit of Barrel Springs
Less likely to bend under load
Allows for springs to be made longer
Where is the smaller Diam in Cone Comp Springs
At one end
What is the benefit of Cone Comp Springs
Loads to be achieved at lower Heights
Where is the Smaller Diam in Hourglass Comp Springs
In the Middle
What is the benefit of Hourglass Comp Spring
Lowered Solid Height
Improved Stability
What forces to Tension Springs Resist
Tension
What stresses are Tension Springs under
Torsion Stresses
Can Tension Springs be over stressed
Yes
What ends are used on Tension Springs
Hooked or Looped
What ends are used on Compression Springs
Plain
Ground
Closed
Contra Wound
What spring is more likely to fail due to fatigue
Compressive or Tension
Tension
Where are Spring Rods used
In place of Tension Springs in Safety Critical Areas
Spring rods use what kind of spring
Compressive Spring acting as a Tension Spring
What forces to Helical Torsion Springs Resist
Torsion Forces
What stresses are Torsion Springs subjected to
Bending Stresses
Where are Torsion Spring Rods Used and for what purpose
In flight controls
For Deflection Proportion
Where are Coned Disk / Bellnell Springs used
In Compression with Limited Space
A flat spring is a
Leaf spring with only one flex component
What is Boyles Law in relation to Pneumatic Springs
Reducing Volume = Increases Pressure
How do Pneumatic Springs Dampen Motion
Motion to Pressure to Heat
Where are Liquid Springs Used
For Shock Absorbers in Landing Gear
How do Liquid Springs Dampen
Pressure to Heat
Where are Elastomeric Springs used
Rubber Block Between 2 Compents
Characteristic of Carbon Spring Steel
Strongest of the 3 materials used
Corrodes Easily
What is Max Op Temp of Carbon Spring Steel
150 °C
What colour / finish is on Carbon Spring Steel
Shiney
Characteristics of Stainless
3rd Strongest
High Corrosion Resistance
What is Max Op Temp of Stainless Steel in Springs
300 °C
What colour or finish is on Stainless steel springs
Yellow
What are characteristics of Inconel X750
Second Strongest
High temp resistance
What is max op temp of InconelX750
550 °C
What colour or finish has InconelX750
Brown
When are steels Cold Wound
Below 9.5mm and 18.5mm
When are steels Hot Wound
Above 9.5mm to 18.5mm
What Materials are Cold Rolled
Carbon And Manganese Alloys
What Non Ferrous Metals are used to make Springs
Copper Alloys
Nickel Alloys
Composite
What is Pitch
Gap between Rings
What is Wire Diameter
Width of Rings / Material
What is Measurement Diam
Center of Ring to Ring
What is the Ratio of Mean Coil
Coil Diam : Wire Diam
What is Spring Rate
Change in Load per Unit of Deflection (lbs/in or N/mm)
Linear springs
Obey hooks law
What is Hooks Law
Stress is directly proportional to Strain
What is a Regressive Spring
Load is less than Deflection
What is Progressive spring
Load is greater than Deflection
Compression Linearity Depends on
Spring Diam
Wire Diam
Pitch
Overall Length
Tension Linearity Depends on
Spring Diam
Overall Length
What Is a loaded height
Height of a spring when a load is present