6.6 All Reactions Flashcards
All reactions
Alkene to Diol
Oxidation
Potassium Manganate KMnO4 (aq)
Dilute sulphuric acid H2SO4 (aq)
Alkene to Dihalogenoalkane
Addition
Electrophilic
X2
Alkene to Polymer
[polymerisation]
Addition
Alkene
Heat
Pressure
Alkene to Alcohol
Addition
Electrophilic
Hydration
H2O (g)
300 *C
65 atm
Alcohol to Alkene
Elimination
Concentrated Phosphoric Acid H2PO4
Alkene to Halogenoalkane
Addition
Electrophilic
HX (g)
Halogenoalkane to Alkene
Elimination
Potassium Hydroxide
(ethanol)
Alkene to Alkane
Reduction
H2 (g)
150 *C
Solid Nickel catalyst
Alkane to Halogenoalkane
Substitution
Free radical
X2
UV light
Halogenoalkane to Alcohol
Substitution
Nucleophilic
Potassium Hydroxide KOH (aq)
Alcohol to Halogenoalkane
Substitution
PCl5 (s)
KBr (s) + 50% H2SO4 (aq)
(RED) P + 1.5 I2 to Iodoalkane
Halogenoalkane to Nitrile
Substitution
Nucleophilic
Potassium Cyanide KCN
(ethanol)
Halogenoalkane to Amine
Substitution
Nucleophilic
Excess NH3
(ethanol)
Halogenoalkane to Alcohol + ppt
Substitution
Nucleophilic
AgNO3 (aq)
ppt: AgX
[?] Alcohol to Ketone
[SECONDARY ALCOHOL]
Oxidation
Potassium Dichromate K2Cr2O7 (aq)
Dilute sulphuric acid H2SO4 (aq)
Reflux then distill