64 verbs 08 esperar Flashcards
- to wait (for)
2. to hope
what are the 2 main meanings of esperar?
subjunctive
what tense is usually the verb which accompanies esperar?
espero que venga
I hope s/he comes
estoy esperando que regrese
I’m waiting for him/her to come
- Add “a” ie espera a = to wait for
2. por, para
- If the context isn’t clear, how do make clear that waiting FOR?
- What prepositions NEVER use for this purpose?
espero A que regrese
I am waiting FOR him/her to get back
- Espérate
2. Espérese, por favor
How do you say, “wait a minute” or “hold on”? (informal and polite)
- ¿te vienen a recoger?
2. eso espero
- are they coming to collect you?
2. I hope so
- ¿habrá perdido el tren?
- espero que sí
- espero que no
- do you think he’s missed the train?
- I hope so
- I hope not
esperaba a un amigo
he was waiting for a friend
- to meet
2. recibir
- What is the 3rd meaning?
2. What is an alternative?
la fuimos a esperar al aeropuerto
we went to meet her at the airport
- to expect
- what is a 4th nuanced meaning?
no esperes que cambie de idea
don’t expect me to change my mind
cuando uno menos lo espera
when you least expect it
ven a cenar, te espero alrededor de las nueve
come to dinner, I’ll expect you around nine