6.3 Part 3- Ancient China Flashcards

1
Q

What is the longest World Heritage Site?

A

The Great Wall of china

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2
Q

What did the Great Wall start as?

A

A series of mud-brick walls

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3
Q

Which dynasty was the wall completed?

A

Ming

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4
Q

How thick is the Great Wall?

A

Between 5 and 9 metres

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5
Q

What was part of the Great Wall’s fill?

A

Sand, Rocks, Bodies

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6
Q

Why is there such a variation between the start and end distance of the wall?

A

It twists and turns so much

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7
Q

How many metres tall were watchtowers on the wall?

A

12

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8
Q

What would happen if proper funeral rituals were not observed?

A

The spirit would become angry and bad things would happen to the living

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9
Q

Why were watchtowers built close together?

A

To make it easier to send messages along the wall

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10
Q

Through what was never ending life achieved for the Ancient chinese?

A

Ones ancestors

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11
Q

Where were bodies washed, dressed and laid out before burial?

A

The home

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12
Q

What was done to money offered to the dead?

A

It was burned

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13
Q

What was played to calm a dead persons spirt?

A

Music

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14
Q

Who were buried alive with chinese rulers?

A

Wives and concubines who had no children

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15
Q

When was the mummy of Xin Zhui found?

A

1971

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16
Q

What were doctors able to perform on the body of Xin Zhui?

A

An autopsy

17
Q

How was it determined that Xin Zhui died?

A

A heart attack

18
Q

How old was Xin Zhui when she died?

A

50

19
Q

How many years was Xin Zhui buried before her body was exhumed?

A

2200

20
Q

What was found in Xin Zhui’s tomb?

A

Food, silks, musical instruments, wooden servants and lacquerware

21
Q

In what year did Liu Shen and Dou Wan die?

A

100 BCE

22
Q

What were the bodies of Liu Shen and Dou Wan encased in?

A

Jade suits

23
Q

What type of animal were Liu Shen and Dou Wan buried with?

A

Horses

24
Q

What magical properties did Chinese believe jade had?

A

It prevented dead bodies from decomposing

25
Q

In what year was the site containing the Terracotta warriors discovered?

A

1974

26
Q

How long did it take 700000 workers to build the tomb that contained the Terracotta warriors?

A

38 years