6.2- Ancient China Flashcards
Which group was responsible for leading Ancient China’s society?
Dynasties
How did bad weather affect people’s confidence in a ruler?
It was a sign from the heavens that the ruler was out of favour
What happened in the Shang dynasty?
Rulers are divine and calendars are introduced
What happened in the Qin dynasty?
A common language was introduced and China was unified as a country
What happened in the Zhou dynasty?
Iron was introduced and the Warring States period began
What happened in the Han dynasty?
The Silk Road enriched trade
Under Emperor Gao Zu, how did someone become eligible for appointments in society?
Merit
What was Gongsun Hong’s former career?
Pig Farming
What are the Shi?
Former elite warrior class that came to form the elite scholars
What were the Nong?
Poor farmers who were highly respected for their ability
Who were the Gong?
Artisans and craftsmen who were often poor but well regarded
Who were the Shang?
The merchants who were poorly regarded
What was Confucianism?
Where status was based on learning
What were woman who pushed against male dominated social order called?
Crowing Hens
What were bound feet once considered essential for?
A good marriage
Who was the only female emperor to rule China?
Wu Zhao
What are some achievements of Wu Zhao?
Establishment of Buddhism as the official religion, reducing taxes of on ordinary people, introduction of more efficient farming techniques
Why do historians suggest that Xia wasn’t China’s first dynasty?
There are no written records of China’s history before 1300 BCE
What was a concept of legalism?
People are by nature weak and selfish and must have a strong government
What was a Mandate of Heaven?
An emperors permission from the gods to rule
What did Shi Huangdi drink, thinking it would give him eternal life?
Mercury
At 49 years old, what year did Shi Huangdi die?
210 BCE
What protected the tomb of Shi Huangdi
A Terracotta Army
