6.3 Part 1- Ancient China Flashcards

1
Q

What are important religions of Ancient China?

A

Taoism, Buddhism, Confucianism

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2
Q

What is a Taoist belief?

A

Constant effort to balance oneself with the yin and the yang

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3
Q

What influences does Buddhism have?

A

Forbid eating meat

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4
Q

What influences does Taoism have?

A

The need to balance opposing forces to balance the body

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5
Q

What is wushu?

A

A system of self defence that is a unique part of China’s culture

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6
Q

What influences does Chi have?

A

The energy force of universal power that gives great strength and agility

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7
Q

What happens after the death of a family member?

A

The family weeps loudly, the course is washed and dressed, placed in a coffin and Feng Shui determines the time of burial

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8
Q

What forms of exercise are linked to Taoism?

A

Kung fu, Tai Chi

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9
Q

Who brought Buddhism to China?

A

Indians

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10
Q

In which century did Buddhism become the state religion of China?

A

5th CE

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11
Q

What did men take to ensure they had many sons?

A

Many wives

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12
Q

What improved a woman’s status in the family?

A

Giving birth to male children

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13
Q

Why was food chopped into small pieces?

A

Timber was in short supply and small bits of food used less heat

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14
Q

What is true about the Chinese horoscope?

A

It is used in business contexts and time is cyclical

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15
Q

What does Feng Shui protect against?

A

Poor health, business loss, unhappy relationships

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16
Q

Military wise, what happened in the Han dynasty?

A

China’s first permanent army was introduced

17
Q

Military wise, what happened in the Shang dynasty?

A

Battle tactics relied principally on chariots

18
Q

Military wise, what happened in 600 BCE?

A

Cavalry emerged as a force in Chinese warfare

19
Q

Military wise, what happened in 500 BCE?

A

Sun Txu wrote the Art of War

20
Q

What are some Chinese military inventions?

A

Crossbow and stirrups for cavalry riders

21
Q

How many years of military service did Han dynasty rulers require of men aged 23-56?

A

2 years

22
Q

How did men in military service keep fit?

A

Wrestling, Throwing Stones, Games similar to polo and football

23
Q

What was the first Chinese armour made of?

A

Wood or bamboo

24
Q

Who wrote the Art of War?

A

Sun Tzu

25
Q

When did farmers conscripted to the army train?

A

On the job