6.2-6.5 Digital Lesson Flashcards

1
Q

Solar system that contains one, two, or more then 2 stars

A

One: single star
Two: binary star system
More then 2: multiple star systems

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2
Q

Since stars are made up of gas they have structure

A

True

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3
Q

Once nuclear fusion begins, what do stars emit

A

Visible light and other forms of energy

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4
Q

When stars form during the early part of their life cycle, what is blown away

A

Dust and clouds

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5
Q

What takes place in the core of a star for most of its life cycle

A

Fusion

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6
Q

Nuclear fusion

A

When the atoms come together

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7
Q

Nuclear fission

A

The separating of atoms

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8
Q

Planetary nebulae

A

Expanding shells of gasses

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9
Q

Exposed core of a star

A

White dwarf

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10
Q

White dwarfs increase luminosity as they age

A

False

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11
Q

Black hole

A

When the core of a supergiant star collapses. Forms a black hole if it had a large mass

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12
Q

Coolest stars

A

Red dwarfs

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13
Q

Can infrared radiation be seen with the naked eye

A

No

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14
Q

How can electromagnetic waves be described

A

Wavelength, frequency, and energy

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15
Q

Energy is the ability to do

A

Work

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16
Q

A higher frequency means a _________ wavelength. A lower frequency means a __________ wavelength

A

Shorter;higher

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17
Q

Can EM waves carry light

A

Yes

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18
Q

Can all EM waves travel at the same speed

A

Yes

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19
Q

Can wavelength determine the type of radiation for an EM wave

A

Yes

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20
Q

Is visible light the only type of EM wave that humans can see

A

Yea

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21
Q

Does earths atmosphere not absorb dangerous gamma waves from space

A

No

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22
Q

Continuous spectrum

A

Unbroken band of color that shows that it’s source is emitting light of all visible wavelengths

23
Q

Emission spectrum

A

Series of unevenly spaced lines of color and brightness which show that the light source is emoting only certain wavelengths

24
Q

Absorption spectrum

A

Continuous spectrum crossed by dark lines

25
The dark lines on and absorption spectrum are formed when light from a glowing object passes through a cooler which absorbs some of the wave links
True
26
Can scientists use the absorption spectrum to identify the gas with an object
Yes
27
Can only soundwaves experience the Doppler effect
No
28
EM wave that shows hot objects and black holes
X Ray
29
Reflecting telescope
Uses mirrors to contract a visible light
30
Refracting telescopes
Uses lenses to concentrate visible light
31
What is the unit to measure the size of a star
Solar radii
32
How many states make up a star cluster
Hundreds or even thousands
33
Example of a star cluster
Omega Centauri
34
When did the Hubble telescope begin sending pics to earth
1990
35
How old is our universe estimated to be
13 billion years old
36
How are stars held together
In galaxies
37
How many galaxies in a galaxy cluster
Dozens
38
Knowing ages of stats helps scientists estimate what
Age of universe
39
Do all stars in a star cluster form at the same time
Yeah
40
What were newtons thoughts about the universe
He thought it was unchanging and he thought stars were evenly scattered in the universe and could not change position
41
Einsteins equations told him that the universe was
Changing and expanding
42
What did Hubble observe that is considered evidence for the expanding universe
Red shifts
43
What year was CMB first detected
1960s
44
What 2 things do scientists compare to find the age of the universe
They use current rates of expansion to estimate past rates of expanison
45
Hubble constant
Rate at which the universe is expanding
46
3 things that support the Big Bang theory
1. Traces of CMB 2. Expanison of universe 3. Red shifts
47
Galaxies moving away from the Milky Way are
Red shift
48
Galaxy moving toward earth
Blue shift
49
Within the spectrum of the electromagnetic spectrum visible light
Red light has the longest wavelength and violet light has the shortest wavelength
50
By analyzing the spectra of galaxies what did astronomers discover
The most distant galaxies are moving are moving apart faster then closer galaxies
51
How do astromers learn about a stars composition
The colors and lines on a stars electromagnetic spectrum indicate which substances are present in the stars outer layers
52
What did they discover That indicates that distant galaxies are moving apart
Light from distant galaxies is stretched in longer wavelengths
53
How did the discovery that galaxies are moving farther apart help scientistists conclude that all matter was once merged together
It is based on the logic that things moving away from each other must have been close together before