6.1 Industrialization and automation Flashcards

1
Q

Industrialisierung

A

industrialization

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2
Q

Automatisierung

A

automation

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3
Q

Landwirtschaft

A

agriculture

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4
Q

Handwerk, Gewerbe

A

craft

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5
Q

handwerkliche Fähigkeit

A

manual skill

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6
Q

Werkzeug (das man in der Hand hält)

A

hand tool

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7
Q

Agrargesellschaft

A

agrarian society

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8
Q

Mechanisierung, Technisierung

A

mechanization

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9
Q

Massenproduktion

A

mass production

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10
Q

wirtschaftlich

A

economic

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11
Q

zu etw. führen

A

to result in sth

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12
Q

Ergebnis

A

result

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13
Q

Verteilung > etw. verteilen

A

distribution > to distribute sth

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14
Q

Wohlstand

A

wealth

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15
Q

Armut

A

poverty

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16
Q

Handel

A

trade

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17
Q

Textilien

A

textiles

18
Q

Waren

A

goods

19
Q

eine Maschine bedienen

A

to operate a machine

20
Q

Lohn

A

wages

21
Q

Mindestlohn

A

minimum wage

22
Q

Arbeitszeit

A

(working) hours

23
Q

jmdn./etw. ersetzen > Ersatz, Vertretung

A

to replace sb/sth > replacement

24
Q

Herstellungsprozess

A

manufacturing process

25
Q

automatisches Gerät

A

automatic device

26
Q

Fließband

A

assembly line

27
Q

Auto

A

automobile

28
Q

Maschinen

A

machinery

29
Q

Überwachung > jmdn./etw. überwachen

A

supervision > to supervise sb/sth

30
Q

Lieferzeit > (jmdm.) etw. liefern

A

delivery time > to deliver sth (to sb)

31
Q

auf etw. reagieren

A

to react to sth > reaction

32
Q

Verbraucher

A

consumer

33
Q

Bedürfnisse

A

needs

34
Q

etw. verringern

A

to reduce sth > reduction

35
Q

ungelernt

A

unskilled

36
Q

angelernt

A

semi-skilled

37
Q

Stellen abbauen

A

to rationalize (= to cut jobs)

38
Q

jmdn. entlassen > irreg.

A

to lay off sb > laid, laid

39
Q

wiederum

A

in turn

40
Q

Arbeitslosigkeit

A

unemployment

41
Q

sich umschulen lassen

A

to retrain

42
Q

überflüssig > jmdn. entlassen

A

redundant > to make sb redundant