5.4 Health Flashcards

1
Q

Lebenserwartung

A

life expectancy

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2
Q

hier: Ernährung

A

diet

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3
Q

Gesundheitsfürsorge

A

health care

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4
Q

Schwangerschaft
> schwanger
> Schwangere

A

pregnancy
> pregnant
> a pregnant woman

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5
Q

Geburt

A

birth

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6
Q

entbinden

A

to give birth

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7
Q

Ausrottung

A

eradication >to erdicate

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8
Q

ansteckende Krankheit

A

infectious disease

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9
Q

an etwas erkranken

A

to contract a disease

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10
Q

Pocken

A

smallpox

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11
Q

Armut

A

poverty

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12
Q

Entwicklungsland

A

developing country

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13
Q

Zugang zu etw. haben

A

to have access to sth

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14
Q

Trinkwasser

A

drinking water

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15
Q

hier: sanitäre Anlagen

A

sanitation

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16
Q

Impfung
> jmdn. gegen etw. impfen
> Impfstoff

A

vaccination
> to vaccinate sb against sth
> vaccine

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17
Q

tödlich

A

deadly

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18
Q

an etw. leiden

A

to suffer from sth

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19
Q

Unterernährung

> unterernährt

A

malnutrition

> malnourished

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20
Q

Sterblichkeit

A

mortality

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21
Q

Fettleibigkeit

> fettleibig

A

obesity

> obese

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22
Q

Epidemie

A

epidemic

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23
Q

erhöhtes Risiko

A

increased risk

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24
Q

chronische Krankheit

A

chronic disease

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25
Q

Diabetes, Zuckerkrankheit

> Diabtiker; diabetisch

A

diabetes

> diabetic

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26
Q

Bluthochdruck

A

high blood pressure

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27
Q

Krebs

A

cancer

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28
Q

an Krebs erleiden

A

to develop cancer

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29
Q

die Ausbreitung von etw. aufhalten

A

to contain the spread of sth

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30
Q

(sich) verbreitung > unrglmßg!

A

to spread (spread, spread)

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31
Q

Virus

A

virus

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32
Q

Bedrohung

A

threat > to threaten sb

33
Q

jmdn. anstecken

A

to infect sb > infection

34
Q

Heilmittel

A

cure

35
Q

hier: Medikament

A

drug

36
Q

Immunsystem

A

immune system

37
Q

ausgewogene Ernährung

A

balanced diet

38
Q

von etw. besessen sein

> Besessenheit

A

to be obsessed with sth

> obsession

39
Q

Gewicht

A

weight

40
Q

Diät halten

A

to diet > to go on a diet

41
Q

Essstörung

A

eating disorder

42
Q

Magersucht

A

anorexia

43
Q

Bulimie

A

bulimia

44
Q

hier: sich bewegen

A

to exercise

45
Q

etw. übertreiben

A

to overdo sth

46
Q

sich stressen lassen

A

to get stressed

47
Q

Entspannungstechnik

A

relaxation technique

48
Q

Routineuntersuchung

A

routine check-up

49
Q

Hausarzt

A

GP = General Practitioner, BE=family doctor

50
Q

Vorsorgeuntersuchung

A

screening

51
Q

etw. entdecken

A

to detect sth

52
Q

Stadium

A

stage

53
Q

Behandlung

A

treatment

54
Q

Erbkrankheit

A

hereditary illness

55
Q

Medikamente

A

medicine

56
Q

rezeptfreie Medikamente

A

over the counter medicine

57
Q

etw. verschreiben

> Rezept

A

to prescribe sth

> prescription

58
Q

Termin

A

appointment

59
Q

Zahnarzt

A

dentist

60
Q

Optiker

A

optician

61
Q

Bazillus, Krankheitserreger

A

bug (informal)

62
Q

an etw. erkranken

A

to go down with sth (informal)

63
Q

sich erkälten

A

to catch a cold

64
Q

laufende Nase

A

runny nose

65
Q

Halsschmerzen

A

sore throat

66
Q

Niesen

A

sneezing

67
Q

erhöhte Temperatur, leichtes Fieber

A

slight temperature

68
Q

Husten

A

cough

69
Q

sich angeschlagen fühlen

A

to feel under the weather

70
Q

hohes Fieber

A

high temperature

71
Q

schmerzend

A

aching

72
Q

Übelkeit

A

nausea

73
Q

sich übergeben

A

to vomit

74
Q

Grippe

A

flu

75
Q

ansteckend

A

contagious

76
Q

Windpocken

A

chickenpox

77
Q

Masern

A

measles

78
Q

Röteln

A

German measles = rubella

79
Q

Nebenwirkung

A

side effect