5.4 Health Flashcards

1
Q

Lebenserwartung

A

life expectancy

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2
Q

hier: Ernährung

A

diet

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3
Q

Gesundheitsfürsorge

A

health care

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4
Q

Schwangerschaft
> schwanger
> Schwangere

A

pregnancy
> pregnant
> a pregnant woman

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5
Q

Geburt

A

birth

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6
Q

entbinden

A

to give birth

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7
Q

Ausrottung

A

eradication >to erdicate

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8
Q

ansteckende Krankheit

A

infectious disease

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9
Q

an etwas erkranken

A

to contract a disease

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10
Q

Pocken

A

smallpox

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11
Q

Armut

A

poverty

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12
Q

Entwicklungsland

A

developing country

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13
Q

Zugang zu etw. haben

A

to have access to sth

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14
Q

Trinkwasser

A

drinking water

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15
Q

hier: sanitäre Anlagen

A

sanitation

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16
Q

Impfung
> jmdn. gegen etw. impfen
> Impfstoff

A

vaccination
> to vaccinate sb against sth
> vaccine

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17
Q

tödlich

A

deadly

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18
Q

an etw. leiden

A

to suffer from sth

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19
Q

Unterernährung

> unterernährt

A

malnutrition

> malnourished

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20
Q

Sterblichkeit

A

mortality

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21
Q

Fettleibigkeit

> fettleibig

A

obesity

> obese

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22
Q

Epidemie

A

epidemic

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23
Q

erhöhtes Risiko

A

increased risk

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24
Q

chronische Krankheit

A

chronic disease

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25
Diabetes, Zuckerkrankheit | > Diabtiker; diabetisch
diabetes | > diabetic
26
Bluthochdruck
high blood pressure
27
Krebs
cancer
28
an Krebs erleiden
to develop cancer
29
die Ausbreitung von etw. aufhalten
to contain the spread of sth
30
(sich) verbreitung > unrglmßg!
to spread (spread, spread)
31
Virus
virus
32
Bedrohung
threat > to threaten sb
33
jmdn. anstecken
to infect sb > infection
34
Heilmittel
cure
35
hier: Medikament
drug
36
Immunsystem
immune system
37
ausgewogene Ernährung
balanced diet
38
von etw. besessen sein | > Besessenheit
to be obsessed with sth | > obsession
39
Gewicht
weight
40
Diät halten
to diet > to go on a diet
41
Essstörung
eating disorder
42
Magersucht
anorexia
43
Bulimie
bulimia
44
hier: sich bewegen
to exercise
45
etw. übertreiben
to overdo sth
46
sich stressen lassen
to get stressed
47
Entspannungstechnik
relaxation technique
48
Routineuntersuchung
routine check-up
49
Hausarzt
GP = General Practitioner, BE=family doctor
50
Vorsorgeuntersuchung
screening
51
etw. entdecken
to detect sth
52
Stadium
stage
53
Behandlung
treatment
54
Erbkrankheit
hereditary illness
55
Medikamente
medicine
56
rezeptfreie Medikamente
over the counter medicine
57
etw. verschreiben | > Rezept
to prescribe sth | > prescription
58
Termin
appointment
59
Zahnarzt
dentist
60
Optiker
optician
61
Bazillus, Krankheitserreger
bug (informal)
62
an etw. erkranken
to go down with sth (informal)
63
sich erkälten
to catch a cold
64
laufende Nase
runny nose
65
Halsschmerzen
sore throat
66
Niesen
sneezing
67
erhöhte Temperatur, leichtes Fieber
slight temperature
68
Husten
cough
69
sich angeschlagen fühlen
to feel under the weather
70
hohes Fieber
high temperature
71
schmerzend
aching
72
Übelkeit
nausea
73
sich übergeben
to vomit
74
Grippe
flu
75
ansteckend
contagious
76
Windpocken
chickenpox
77
Masern
measles
78
Röteln
German measles = rubella
79
Nebenwirkung
side effect