603 Quiz 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What country has many remains of Aztec heritage?

A

Mexico (and find on map)

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2
Q

What country is home to the Inca Empire?

A

Peru (and find on map)

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3
Q

Where was the Mayan Empire?

A

Identify on map (Belize/Guatemala, etc)

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4
Q

Why did the Incas use knotted memory aides?

A

they didn’t have a written language

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5
Q

Pachacuti said what?

A

Viracocha was ancient, remote, supreme, and uncreated.

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6
Q

How many months did the Aztec calendar have?

A

18

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7
Q

How many days did the Aztec months have?

A

20

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8
Q

How did the Incan relay system work?

A

1) runner memorizes message and runs to where another runner waits 2) the two runners run together, while the first tells the message to the second 3) the second runner runs on to the where the third runner waits

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9
Q

Traveling through the Andes, the Incas traved by what method?

A

foot

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10
Q

What did the Incas use to get up and down the steep mountain sides?

A

Steps

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11
Q

How did the Incas cross gorges?

A

Swinging bridges

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12
Q

Aztec foods were:

A

tomatoes, squash, chocolate, pineapple, chili peppers, and sweet potatoes

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13
Q

What did the Aztecs use for food and money?

A

Cocao beans

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14
Q

The Aztecs believed the world would end after a cycle of how many years?

A

52 years

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15
Q

What did the Aztecs sacrifice to prevent calamity?

A

Human sacrifices

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16
Q

Aztec legend tells that a priest was told to settle where?

A

Where he found an eagle perched on a cactus, eating a snake.

17
Q

According to the Maya region, those who died went where?

A

The Place of Fright

18
Q

What is a sacred Incan object?

A

huaca

19
Q

What means “ruler” or “all the people”

A

Inca

20
Q

What is the language of the Inca

A

Quechua

21
Q

What is a floating raft used for crops called?

A

Chinampa

22
Q

What is the language of the Aztecs

A

Nahuati

23
Q

What is ruled by one man or group

A

Empire

24
Q

A knotted string memory aid

A

Quipu

25
Q

Narrow, steep-sided river valley is called what?

A

Gorge

26
Q

Steals valuable artifacts

A

looter

27
Q

Land of the four quarters (name)

A

Tawantinsuyu

28
Q

Tenochtitlan was their capital city…

A

Aztecs

29
Q

Their capital city was reclaimed from a lake

A

Aztecs

30
Q

Their empire was called Tawantinsuyu

A

Incas

31
Q

Mexico City was built on the ruins of their ancient capital

A

Aztecs

32
Q

The name “Mexico” comes from a word these people used to describe themselves.

A

Aztecs

33
Q

These people believed their god, Quetzalcoatl, would come back.

A

Aztecs

34
Q

Viracocha was their “creator god”

A

Incas

35
Q

Inti was their sun god

A

Incas

36
Q

Their most important god was the “hummingbird god”

A

Aztecs

37
Q

“Haucas” ere an important part of their lives

A

Incas

38
Q

These people built massive stone buildings, but no pyramids

A

Incas