6.02 bio

Question 1

Name the different types of bacteria shapes.

Answer 1

• Coccus
• Rod
• Spirillum
• Spirochete
• Filamentous
• Hypha
• Stem

Question 2

Bacteria and Eukarya…

Answer 2

• have cell membranes made from a straight chain of ester linked fatty acids.
• cell walls made up of peptidoglycan
• special RNA polymerases that help make proteins

Question 3

Archaea…

Answer 3

-cell membranes contain a lipid lauds of ether linked and branched hydrocarbons

Question 4

In Binary Fission, there are three ways to share DNA…

Answer 4

1. Transformation
2. Transduction
3. Conjugation

Question 5

Transformation…

Answer 5

Bits of genetic material from mother bacterium’s environment, gets taken in and incorporated to the bacterium’s DNA.

Question 6

Transduction….

Answer 6

A virus passes on genetic material from one bacteria to another.

Question 7

Conjugation….

Answer 7

A bridge like connection forms between bacteria and they transfer genetic genetic material through the bridge.

Question 8

Yogurt, Vitamins, Vinegar, Artificial sweetener, and Antibiotics…

Answer 8

All are made up of bacteria cultures

Question 9

Archea…

Answer 9

Like living in salty places and like warm places.

Question 10

The shape of a cell is called…

Answer 10

morphology

Question 11

Flora…

Answer 11

the normal good bacteria in the body.