601 to 800 Flashcards

Question 1

Q

Noun; Verb (Trans)

Overuse

ˌoʊvərˈjuːz

Verb (Transitive)
PT: overused
PP: overused
PresP: overusing
3rd S: overuses

Answer

A

Noun
Using something too much.

Verb (Trans)
To use something too much
.

Overuse of the microwave resulted in it breaking within a year.

Question 2

Q

Noun; Verb

Pair

per

Noun
Pl: pairs
Verb
PT: paired
PP: paired
PresP: pairing
3rd S: pairs

Answer

A

Noun
Two objects that are similar and are intended to work together.

Verb (Trans & Intrans)
To set or group together.

A pair of socks is required to cover two feet.

Question 3

Q

Noun

Palatability

ˈpælətəbəl

Answer

A

Containing a pleasant enough taste to be consumed.

| دلچسبی، دلپذیری

## Footnote

The dry wine was tasted with various foods for palatability.

Mnemonic: Plate on the table

Question 4

Q

Noun; Verb (Trans)

Palm

pɑːm

Noun
Pl: palms
Verb (Transitive)
PT: palmed
PP: palmed
PresP: palming
3rd S: palms

Answer

A

Noun
The anatomy of the inner surface of the hand that extends from the wrist to the base of the fingers.

Verb (Trans)
To conceal something in one’s hand.

در کف دست پنهان کردن

The boy reached out with the palm of his hand to touch the dog. Palm trees waved by the ocean.

Question 5

Q

Adjective

Paltry

ˈpaːltri

comparative: paltrier superlative: paltriest

Answer

A

Not important nor significant.

چیز اشغال و نا چیز

A paltry amount of basil results in a poor pesto sauce.

paltrily (Adv) paltriness (N)

Question 6

Q

Noun

Pamphlet

ˈpæmflɪt

Pl: pamphlets

Answer

A

A small leaflet that provides one with information or supports a specific position.

دفتر، مقاله، اعلامیه

The antiwar group gave out pamphlets on the street urging peace.

جزوه، اعلامیه

Question 7

Q

Noun; Verb (Trans)

Panel

ˈpænl

Noun
Pl: panels
Verb (Transitive)
PT: paneled
PP: paneled
PresP: paneling
3rd S: panels

Answer

A

Noun
A group of people who publicly make decisions or give rulings on things.

Verb (Trans & Intrans)
To decorate, equip, or conceal something with panels.

The board appointed ten men to a panel to discuss new strategies.

Question 8

Q

Noun

Pang

pæŋ

Pl: pangs

Answer

A

A brief piercing pain.

تیر کشیدن، درد و سوزش ناگهانی

After ten nights alone in the desert the old man felt the pang of loneliness.

Question 9

Q

Noun

Paperwork

ˈpeɪpərwɜːrk

Answer

A

Habitual work that involves doing clerical work.

The reams of paperwork covered the desk of the young secretary.

Question 10

Q

Adjective; Noun; Verb (Trans); Adverb

Parallel

ˈpærəlel

Noun
Pl: parallels
Verb (Transitive)
PT: paralleled
PP: paralleled
PresP: paralleling
3rd S: parallels

Answer

A

Adjective
Pertaining to or being planes, lines, or rounded surfaces that are always equal distances from each other.

Noun
Any of a series of parallel geometric figures.

A parallel exists between the fates of Native Americans and Aborigines.

Question 11

Q

Noun

Parallel lines

ˈpærəlel

Answer

A

Adjective
Pertaining to or being planes, lines, or rounded surfaces that are always equal distances from each other.

The parallel yellow lines indicated a long no passing zone on the highway.

Question 12

Q

Noun

Parameter

pəˈræmɪtər

Pl: parameters

Answer

A

A fact or circumstance that limits how a thing is done or what can actually be done.

The corporate parameters for ethical behavior were drawn up after long discussions.

parametric (Adj)

Question 13

Q

Noun

Parasite

ˈpærəsaɪt

Pl: parasites

Answer

A

An organism that lives on or inside another larger organism; the host organism is either harmed or suffers no advantage.

انگل، صدای مزاحم، پا رازیت، دنباله رو، سربار

Small parasites infect mosquitoes and through the mosquito spread malaria.

Question 14

Q

Noun

Parental-leave

Answer

A

A period of time off that is granted from work, to a parent to nurture either a newborn baby or a recently adopted child or baby.

Parental-leave allows workers to spend time with their children and spouses.

Question 15

Q

Noun

Parish

ˈpærɪʃ

Pl: parishes

Answer

A

In the Christian religion this is a sector of a diocese that has its own church ad clergy member.

The church parish included two villages and small towns.

Question 16

Q

Adjective; Noun

Particular

pərˈtɪkjələr

Pl: particulars

Answer

A

Adjective
Pertaining to one person or thing out of several people or things.

Noun
An individual item. A single instance.

خصوصیات، تک، ویژه، مختص، نکته بین، منحصر بفرد، دقیق

New Yorkers are very particular about their restaurants and frequent only the best.

Question 17

Q

Adjective; Noun

Particulate

pərˈtɪkjleɪt

Pl: particulates

Answer

A

Adjective
Pertaining to or made up of individual particles.

Noun
A substance that is made up or individual particles.

وابسته به یا دارای ذرات بسیار ریز

The particulate nature of lava lamps allow a hypnotic sense of movement.

Question 18

Q

Noun; Adjective

Partisan

ˌpɑːtɪˈzæn

Pl: partisans

Answer

A

Noun
A person that supports a person, group, or cause extremely strongly.

Adjective
Showing extremely biased support for a cause.

British newspapers are highly partisan.
روزنامه های بریتانیایی به شدت حزبی هستند.

partisanship (N)

Question 19

Q

Verb; Noun; Interjection

Pass

pæs

Verb
PT: passed
PP: passed
PresP: passing
3rd S: passes

Answer

A

Verb (Trans & Intrans)
To be successful in a test or any other type of examination.

Noun
A document that gives a person the right to enter something.

Though struggling to understand the material the student knew he would pass with effort.

Question 20

Q

phrasal verb

Pass up

Answer

A

To forgo an opportunity.

رد کردن، صرف نظر کردن

I don’t think you should pass up the opportunity to go to university.

Question 21

Q

Noun

Pasta

ˈpɑːstə

Pl: pastas

Answer

A

A food that is made from flour, eggs, and water and can be shaped into various forms.

The various kinds and forms of pasta allow hundreds of Italian noodle dishes.

Question 22

Q

Noun; Adjective; Verb (Trans)

Patent

ˈpæɪtnt

Noun
Pl: patents
Verb (Transitive)
PT: patented
PP: patented
PresP: patenting
3rd S: patents

Answer

A

Noun
The absolute or exclusive right granted to an inventor to produce or sell inventions; the right is an official right and issued by a government organization.

Adjective
Very clear or obvious so as to not need further explanation.

Verb (Trans)
To get a patent to an invention.

امتیاز یا حق انحصاری بکسی دادن، حق ثبت اختراع

He applied for a patent for a new method of removing paint.
He wants to take out a patent on his new type of dustbin.

Question 23

Q

Noun

Patron

ˈpeɪtrən

Pl: patrons

Answer

A

A person who provides monetary or other type of support to someone or something.

پشتیبان، حامی

Patrons of the New York City opera provide financial support for the institution.

patrona (Adj) patronly (Adv)

Question 24

Q

Verb

Patronize

ˈpeɪtrənaɪz

PT: patronized
PP: patronized
PresP: patronizing
3rd S: patronizes

Answer

A

1. To act in a condescending way towards someone.
2. **formal** to use or visit a shop, restaurant etc

## Footnote

The program focuses on kids’ interests without patronizing them

patronizer (N)

Question 25

Q

Noun; Verb; Adjective

Peak

piːk

Noun
Pl: peaks
Verb
PT: peaked
PP: peaked
PresP: peaking
3rd S: peaks

Answer

A

Noun
The top of a mountain.

Verb (Trans & Intrans)
To reach the highest point of something like a mountain.

Adjective
Being at the highest point.

The peak of success in physics research is the Nobel Prize.

Question 26

Q

Noun; Adjective

Pedestrian

pəˈdestriən

Answer

A

Noun
A person that travels by walking.

Adjective
Dull, boring, or unoriginal.

پیاده رو، عابر پیاده، بی روح، مبتذل

a painting that is pedestrian and unimaginative

pedestrianism (N)

Question 27

Q

Verb (Intrans); Noun

Peer

pɪər

Verb (Intransitive)
PT: peered
PP: peered
PresP: peering
3rd S: peers
Noun
Pl: peers

Answer

A

Verb (Intransitive)
To look closely at someone or something that is hard to see.

Noun
A person who is of equal standing in social class or age to another person.

همتا

The United States justice system guarantees a jury of peers to decide a case.

Question 28

Q

Noun

Penalty

ˈpenlti

Pl: penalties

Answer

A

Legal punishment for carrying out a crime.

The penalty for drunken driving has been increased in most states.

Question 29

Q

Verb

Penetrate

ˈpenətreɪt

PT: penetrated
PP: penetrated
PresP: penetrating
3rd S: penetrates

Answer

A

To pass through or go into something by either piercing it or pushing into it.

نفوذ کردن

To penetrate to the heart of the question, the philosopher utilized a deductive approach.

Question 30

Q

Noun

Pentagon

Pl: pentagons

Answer

A

A five-sided geometric figures.

The five-sided building used to house military administration is called the Pentagon.

pentagonal (Adj) pentagonally (Adv)

Question 31

Q

Verb (Trans)

Perceive

pərˈsiːv

PT: perceived
PP: perceived
PresP: perceiving
3rd S: perceives

Answer

A

To observe something using the senses.

ملاحظه کردن، درک کردن، مشاهده کردن، دریافتن

To perceive the intricacies of the orchid requires a microscope.
برای ملاحظه پیچیدگی های ارکیده نیاز به یک میکروسکوپ است.

Perceive is not used in the progressive. You say:
I perceive a slight difference.
✗Don’t say: I am perceiving a slight difference.

perceivable (Adj) perceivably (Adv) perceiver (N)

Question 32

Q

Verb (Intrans)

Perish

ˈperɪʃ

PT: perished
PP: perished
PresP: perishing
3rd S: perishes

Answer

A

To die.

To perish and end one’s life without love is a human tragedy.

Question 33

Q

Verb (Trans)

Persecute

ˈpɜːrsɪkjuːt

PT: persecuted
PP: persecuted
PresP: persecuting
3rd S: persecutes

Answer

A

To oppress people because of their religious beliefs or race.
SYN: Harass

Like many celebrities, she complained of being persecuted by the press.

persecutee (N) persecutive (Adj) persecutor (N) persecutory (Adj)

Question 34

Q

Noun; Verb

Petition

pəˈtɪʃən

Noun
Pl: petitions
Verb
PT: petitioned
PP: petitioned
PresP: petitioning
3rd S: petitions

Answer

A

Noun
An written document that is signed by man different of people in order to demand for a specific action from the government or other official authority.

Verb (Trans & Intrans)
To give of address a petition to someone who is in a position of authority.

تقاضا دادن، نامه ی حاوی عرضحال یا دادخواست، طومار

Local residents have drawn up a petition to protest the hospital closure.
They wanted me to sign a petition against experiments on animals.

petitionary (Adj)

Question 35

Q

n., v.

Phase

feɪz

Answer

A

Noun
A distinct period of stage in the development of something.

Verb (Trans)
To organize or prepare something in stages.

Question 36

Q

Adj. n., v.

Phony

ˈfoʊni

Answer

A

Adjective
False and used to mislead.

Noun
A person or thing that is phony.

Verb (Trans)
To make something seem to be true when in reality it is false.

Question 37

Q

n., v.

Pinnacle

ˈpɪnəkəl

Answer

A

Noun
A person, place or thing’s highest point or level.

Verb (Trans)
To present something with a pinnacle.

اوج، قله نوک تیز
به اوج رساندن یا رسیدن، به حد اعلای چیزی رسیدن،

She had reached the pinnacle of her political career.

Question 38

Q

n.

Pint

paɪnt

Answer

A

A measurement of a liquid.

Question 39

Q

n., v.

Plague

pleɪɡ

Answer

A

Noun:
1. A disease that is infects and kills many people in a short amount of time because it spreads incredibly quickly.
2. The bubonic plague.

Verb (Trans):
To cause immense trouble, hardship, or pain to someone frequently.

افت، طاعون، سرایت مرض، دچار طاعون کردن، بستوه اوردن، ازار رساندن

The plague caused 100,000 deaths in London alone in the 1600s.
طاعون تنها در لندن در دهه 1600 باعث مرگ 100000 نفر شد.

Question 40

Q

n.

Plaintiff

ˈpleɪntɪf

Answer

A

A person who initiates a lawsuit against another person.
SYN: complainant

مدعی، شاکی، خواهان

Question 41

Q

Adj.

Plane

pleɪn

Answer

A

The flat or level surface of a material.

مسطح، تخت

Question 42

Q

n.

Platform

ˈplætfɔːrm

Answer

A

A stage that has been elevated so that performers can be seen more easily by the audience.

سطح مذاکره، کف کلفت، بلندی قسمتی از کف سالن یا محلی، سطح فکر

Question 43

Q

Adj.

Plausible

ˈplɒːzəbəl

Answer

A

Seeming to be true because there is no evidence to contradict its validity.

پذیرفتنی، باور کردنی، محتمل، قابل استماع

Question 44

Q

v.

Plead

pliːd

Answer

A

To make an urgent and sincere supplication.

لابه کردن، درخواست دادن، درخواست کردن، در دادگاه اقامه یا ادعا کردن

Civil rights groups pleaded for government help.
گروه های حقوق مدنی از دولت درخواست کمک کردند.

Question 45

Q

Plus

plʌs

Answer

A

Preposition:
Used to show the addition of one thing to another.

Adjective:
Demonstrating or involving the use of addition.

Noun:
A positive quantity.

Question 46

Q

n.

Pneumonia

nʊˈmoʊniə

Answer

A

An infection attacking the lungs that causes inflammation in the lungs.

Question 47

Q

Polygon

ˈpɑːlɪɡɑːn

Question 48

Q

n., v.

Pop

pɑːp

Answer

A

Noun:
A sudden, sharp, bursting sound.

Verb (Trans & Intrans):
To make or cause something to make a sudden, sharp and bursting sound.

انفجار، مشروبات گاز دار، زدن، ترکاندن، ترکیدن، با صدا ترکیدن

Question 49

Q

n.

Porcelain

Answer

A

A hard transparent material made out of ceramic than is used for making various types of items.

Question 50

Q

n.

Pornography

pɔːrˈnɑːɡrəfi

Answer

A

Materials such as written documents or photographs that contains sexually explicit images or words.

Question 51

Q

Adj.

Potent

ˈpoʊtənt

Answer

A

Very powerful, strong, and vigorous.

## Footnote

a **potent symbol** of oppression
نمادی قدرتمند از ظلم و ستم

Question 52

Q

n.

Pottery

ˈpɒ:təri

Answer

A

Items that are molded or shaped out of clay that has been moistened and then heated to be hardened.

Question 53

Q

n., Adj., v.

Power

ˈpaʊə

Answer

A

Noun:
1. The capacity, skill, or capability to do something.
2. Control and authority over others and their actions.
3. Physical strength or force.

Adjective:
Receiving power from an engine using electrical energy or fuel, instead of depending on manual labor.

Verb (Trans & Intrans)
To give power to something.

Question 54

Q

n.

Precaution

prɪˈkɒːʃən

Answer

A

A caution taken to safeguard someone from an unfortunate event.

پیش بینی، احتیاط، ژرفی، حزم، اقدام احتیاطی، احتیاط کردن

Vets took precautions to prevent the spread of the disease.
دامپزشکان برای جلوگیری از شیوع این بیماری اقدامات احتیاطی انجام دادند.

In everyday English, people usually say just in case rather than as a precaution:
I’m going to take my umbrella just in case.

Question 55

Q

n.

Precipitation

prɪˌsɪpɪˈteɪʃən

Answer

A

Rain, snow, or hail made by the condensation of moisture in the atmosphere and which then falls to the ground.

Mnemonic:

“Please Remember, Every Cloud Initiates Precipitation - It’s The Atmospheric Transformation Inducing Our Nourishment”. This creates an image of the process of rain or snow forming and falling from clouds to nourish the Earth.

ته نشینی، دست پاچگی، بارش

Question 56

Q

n.

Precursor

prɪˈkɜːrsər

Formal

Answer

A

A person, thing, or event that is often considered to lead to the development of other things because it came before all.

پیشرو

a precursor of modern jazz

Question 57

Q

n.

Predator

ˈpredətər

Answer

A

that hunts, kills, and eats other organism for its survival.

تغذیه کننده از شکار، شکارگر

a sexual predator

Question 58

Q

n.

Predisposition

ˌpriːdɪspəˈzɪʃən

Answer

A

A vulnerability to a specific disease due to hereditary or other factors.

استعداد، امادگی، تمایل قبلی

a predisposition towards alcoholism
تمایل به اعتیاد به الکل

Question 59

Q

n., v.

Preface

ˈprefɪs

Answer

A

Noun:
The introductory section of a written document or speech with a commentary on features of the text like the author’s intentions.

Verb (Trans):
To introduce an action, speech, or piece of written text with something.

اغاز، سراغاز، دیباچه، مقدمه، پیش گفتار، دیباچه نوشتن

The book is prefaced by a quotation from Faulkner.
پیشگفتار کتاب با نقل قولی از فاکنر آغاز شده است.

Question 60

Q

n.

Preferential

ˌprefəˈrenʃəl

Answer

A

Giving benefits or precedence to a specific individual or group of individuals.

تبعیض آمیز، مقدم

preferential credit terms for reliable borrowers
شرایط اعتبار ترجیحی برای وام گیرندگان قابل اعتماد

Question 61

Q

Adj.

Premature

‘priːməˈtʃʊr◂

Answer

A

Happening or developing earlier than normally expected.

نارس، زودرس، پیش از موقع، بدموقع

his premature death due to cancer

Question 62

Q

n., Adj.

Premium

ˈpriːmiəm

Answer

A

Noun:
The total amount of money paid in return for an insurance policy.

Adjective:
Of very good quality.

گرانتر، اضافه تر، حق بیمه، پاداش عمل، اعلاء

Consumers are prepared to pay a premium for organically grown vegetables.

Question 63

Q

Adj.

Preoccupied

priːˈɒ:kjəpaɪd

Answer

A

Thinking excessively about something or someone so that it takes up all of a person’s thoughts.

مجذوب، کاملا در فکر چیزی

He’s completely preoccupied with all the wedding preparations at the moment.

Question 64

Q

n.

Prestige

preˈstiːʒ

Answer

A

Honor or respected that is
successful, or prominent person or product.

اعتبار، نفوذ، آبرو، قدر و منزلت، حیثیت

The king wanted to enhance his prestige through war.
This little-known British firm has now gained considerable prestige.

Answer 64

A

The state of occurring frequently or being common.

شیوع، پخش، نفوذ، رواج، غلبه

the prevalence of deafness in older age groups

Answer 65

A

Happening before something or someone else.

Answer 66

A

An animal that is hunted by other animals in order to be used as food.
OPP: Preditor

Answer 67

A

Members of the mammal order which are characterized by having large brains and complex hands and feet.

پیشوا، اسقف اعظم، راسته پستانداران نخستین پایه

Answer 68

A

A number that can only be divided by itself and one.

Answer 69

A

A textbook that contains simple stories and is used to teach very young children how to read.
A paint that is used to coat a surface before paint is applied to that surface.

کتاب الفباء، فشنگ، چاشنی، بتونه، مبادی اولیه

a primer of good management techniques

Answer 70

A

Pertaining to or at the first stages of something.

OPP: advanced, modern

انسان اولیه، پیشین، قدیم، اصلی، بدوی، اولیه

The local hospital care is primitive and unreliable.

Answer 71

A

Adjective:
Being of primary importance.
SYN: Main

Noun:
A person who is the most important because he or she is most highly ranked.
SYN: headteacher

مدیر، سالار، مایه، رئیس، مدیر مدرسه، سرمایه اصلی، مجرم اصلی

Answer 72

A

Noun:
A detailed and comprehensive investigation.

Verb (Trans & Intrans):
To perform a detailed and comprehensive investigation.

کاوش، میله، تحقیق، کاوشگر، میله استحکام، اکتشاف جدید، تفحص و کاوش کردن

Police probed claims that he had sold drugs.

Answer 73

A

The money derived from a commercial transaction.

درآمد (حاصل از فروش چیزی)، سود (حاصل از سرمایه گذاری و غیره)

The proceeds of the concert will go to charity.

Answer 74

A

A person who exhibits outstanding natural ability for something at a very early age.
SYN: Genius

نابغه، چمراس، فرهمند، هرچیز معجزه آسا یا شگفت انگیز

Mozart was a musical prodigy.

Answer 75

A

Verb (Trans & Intrans):
To manufacture or create something.

Noun:
Products like fruits and vegetables grown on a gram.

محصول، تولید کردن

fresh local produce

agricultural/organic/dairy[British] etc produce

Answer 76

A

Something that is manufactured or created by either a mechanical or natural processes in order to be sold.

Answer 77

A

Noun:
The side view of a person’s face.

Verb (Trans & Intrans):
To present or present a short biography of someone.

ارائه شرح حال (مختصر و زنده) ، مقطع، نمایه، نیمرخ

The stock was favorably profiled in Friday’s edition of ‘Investor’s Daily’.

Answer 78

A

Noun:
The surplus of income over expenses during a specific time period.

Verb (Trans & Intrans):
To gain a profit from something.

Answer 79

A

Noun:
A plan that needs a lot of time and effort in order to be completed.

Verb (Trans & Intrans):
To extrapolate date in order to estimate something.

پیش‌بینی کردن، طرح، نقشه، پروژه، برجسته بودن، نقشه کشیدن، طرح ریزی کردن

The company projected an annual growth rate of 3%.
این شرکت رشد سالانه 3 درصدی را پیش بینی کرده است.

Answer 80

A

Approximated or planned.

پیش بینی کرده

Answer 81

A

Clearly seen or apparent.

چشمگیر، مشخص، تاکید شده، اظهار شده، اعلام شده، معلوم، قطعی

This disability [gout] is more pronounced in men.

Answer 82

A

An item or object of value that is owned by someone.

مال

Answer 83

A

Noun:
A possibility or the likelihood that something will occur in the near future.

Noun (Plural):
The likelihood of being successful in the near future.

Verb (Trans & Intrans):
To explore an area in order to discover valuable minerals and resources.

چشمداشت، پیش بینی، انتظار، اکتشاف کردن، معدن کاوی کردن

The company is prospecting for gold in Alaska.
salesmen prospecting for new customers
I see no prospect of things improving here.

Answer 84

A

To be financially or economically successful.

رونق داشتن (یا گرفتن) مالی

Businesses across the state are prospering.

Answer 85

A

Being sensible when dealing with realistic topics.

محتاط، معقول
دوراندیش، محتاطانه، (عمل) دست به عصا، حساب شده، سنجیده

It might be prudent to get a virus detector for the network.
ممکن است عاقلانه باشد که یک ویروس یاب برای شبکه تهیه کنید.

Mnemonic: “Plan Responsibly Undergoing Decisions, Ensure Nothing’s Thoughtless”. This emphasizes the careful planning and forethought that goes into being prudent.

Answer 86

A

Verb (Intransitive):
To ask too many unwarranted questions into a person’s private life.

Noun:
The act of prying into a person’s life.

فضولی کردن

I don’t want to pry, but I need to ask you one or two questions.

Answer 87

A

An activity like advertising that is created in order to stimulate public interest.

عمومیت، تبلیغات، علنی بودن

The adverse publicity had damaged sales.
تبلیغات نامطلوب به فروش آسیب رسانده بود.

Answer 88

A

Noun:
A soft or mushy mass.

Verb (Trans & Intrans):
To squash or crush something as to make it into a pulp.

حالت خمیری، بصورت تفاله دراوردن، خمیر کردن

Unsold novels are sent to be pulped.

Pulp is usually passive.

Answer 89

A

Noun:
A dog that has not reached the age of one yet.
SYN: puppy

Verb (Intransitive):
To give birth to pups.

خود رای، توله سگ، بچه سگ ماهی، توله زاییدن

a litter of pups (=several pups born to the same mother at the same time)

Answer 90

A

Verb (Trans & Intrans):
To dispose of things that are impure, undesirable, or not wanted.

Noun:
The disposal of things that are impure, undesirable, or not wanted.

تصفیه سیاسی

a purge of military commanders

Answer 91

A

To go after or follow a person for an extended period of time, in order to capture or catch that person.

| اتخاذ کردن، دنبال کردن، تعقیب کردن، پی گیری کردن، دنبال رفتن، در پی چیزی

## Footnote

She plans to **pursue** a **career** in politics.
او قصد دارد بدنبال شغلی در سیاست برود.

Answer 92

A

An Egyptian tomb made from stone into a triangular shape.

Answer 93

A

representative of one fourth of the circumference of a circle.

ربع، چهار گوش، ربع دایره، یک چهارم، ربع کره

Answer 94

A

A geometric figure that is two dimensional and has four sides.

Answer 95

A

Verb (Trans & Intrans):
To increase something as to make it four times as great.

Adjective:
Four times as great.

Noun:
A quantity that is four times as great as another quantity.

چهار لا، چهار تایی، چهار برابر، چهار برابر کردن

Answer 96

A

To have or provide a person with the capacity or feature that is necessary for a specific activity.

Answer 97

A

A viral disease, often fatal, that affects the central nervous systems of warm blooded animals that causes convulsion and strange behavior.

بیماری هاری، گزیدگی سگ هار

Rabies is followed by a singular verb:
Rabies is almost always fatal if not treated early.

Answer 98

A

A small ring-tailed mammal indigenous to North and Central American forests that is characterized by having grayish black fur and black fur patches surrounding the eyes.

Answer 99

A

Founded on notions and stereotypes pertaining to race.

Answer 100

A

A unit of angular measurement that is equal to the angle between two radii that surround a section of a circle’s circumference.

رادیان، زاویه مرکزی قوس دایره، واحد اندازه گیری سطح زاویه دار

Answer 101

A

A straight line that extend from the center of a circle to the edges.

Answer 102

A

Noun:
Impulsive and intense anger.

Verb (Intransitive):
To state or do something with impulsive and intense anger.

دیوانگی، خشم، غضب، غیظ، غضب کردن، خروشیدن، خشمگین شدن

Richens was 17 when he flew into a rage and stabbed another teenager.
ریچنز 17 ساله بود که عصبانی شد و نوجوان دیگری را با چاقو زد.

Answer 103

A

Not occurring very often.

لطیف، خام، نادر، کمیاب، کم، نیم پخته
عالی، استثنایی، بی نظیر، کم سان

Answer 104

A

A proportional relationship between two different numbers or amounts.

Answer 105

A

Land or property owned by someone.

Answer 106

A

A person who sells properties.

دلال معاملات ملکی

Answer 107

A

To bring up and care for young children or animals until they have fully grown.
SYN: raise

عقب، دنبال، پشت، تربیت کردن، پروردن

The birds have been successfully reared in captivity.
پرندگان در اسارت با موفقیت پرورش یافته اند.

Answer 108

A

Verb (Trans & Intrans)
To cancel or revoke a decision or instruction.

Noun:
A person’s ability or memory to remember events.

بیاد اوردن، پس گرفتن، لغو کردن

the recall of their ambassador

Answer 109

A

Noun:
A written acknowledgment or receipt that something has been paid for.

Verb (Trans & Intrans):
To acknowledge, with a signature, the payment of an invoice.

رسید، اعلام وصول، قبض، وصول کردن، رسید دادن، اعلام وصول نمودن

Formal: the closing date for receipt of applications

Answer 110

A

A physiological nerve ending that is responsive to stimuli and has the ability to convert the stimulus into an impulse.

Answer 111

A

A figure with four sides and four right angles.

Answer 112

A

Having the shape of a rectangle.

Answer 113

A

To make something decrease in size, amount, or extent.

Answer 114

A

Adjective:
In physiology, happening automatically and involuntarily as a result of the nervous system’s reaction to a stimulus.

Noun:
A physiological involuntary response to a stimulus.

واکنش، عکس العمل غیرارادی

Answer 115

A

Verb (Trans):
To return money to a person for a product purchased.

Noun:
An amount of money that is returned to a person for a product purchased.

Answer 116

A

A medical program designed to improve a person’s health.
SYN: regime

Answer 117

A

Noun:
A military unit made up of two or three battalions of ground troops separated into smaller troops and under the leadership of one colonel.

Verb (Trans):
To impose strict control on a person, place, or thing.

شدیدا کنترل کردن، مثل سرباز رفتار کردن (با)، هنگ

the regimental commander

Answer 118

A

Noun:
The period of time when a person rules a nation.

Verb (Intransitive):
To govern over a nation.

سلطنت، حکمفرمایی، حکمرانی، حکومت، حکمفرما بودن، پادشاهی، سلطه، تسلط

For several minutes confusion reigned.
George VI reigned from 1936 to 1952.

Answer 119

A

To pay someone back money that has been spent on an official or approved reason.

باز پرداخت کردن

reimburse somebody for something
The company will reimburse you for travel expenses.

Answer 120

A

To pass on an object or information to someone else.
SYN: pass on

بازگو کردن

relay something to somebody
He quickly relayed this news to the other members of staff.

Answer 121

A

Unwilling to do something or uncooperative.

مخالف، بی میل

Answer 122

A

The leftovers from something.

Answer 123

A

Noun:

A cure.

Verb (Trans):

To fix or set something right.

SYN: Set right

چاره، دارو، درمان، درمان کردن، اصلاح کردن، تعمیر کردن، جبران کردن

To remedy the situation, the water must be chemically treated.

Answer 124

A

To reproduce an act or an object.

گرداندن، (به ویژه آزمایش های علمی) تکرار کردن، به نتیجه ی مشابه رسیدن،

There is a need for further research to replicate these findings.

Answer 125

A

Relating to reptiles or any of the characters associated with it such as lack of emotion or suspicious behavior.

Answer 126

A

A booking that was prearranged or made beforehand.
The act of withholding something.

Answer 127

A

To give up a job or position.
To accept something reluctantly.

Answer 128

A

Reacting positively.
Responding to something.

Answer 129

A

Selling of goods in small amounts.
In small amounts.
To sell something.

خرده فروشی، جز، جزئی، خرده فروشی کردن

Answer 130

A

Money that a business makes.
Income that a government makes.
Personal income.

Answer 131

A

To change opinion about someone or something.
To alter or correct something.

Answer 132

A

To revive or give new life to somebody or something.

باز زنده ساختن، قدرت و زندگی تازه دادن، احیا کردن

They hope to revitalize the neighborhood by providing better housing.
آنها امیدوارند با تهیه مسکن بهتر، این محله را احیا کنند.

Answer 133

A

Renewal of popularity of something.
New productions of something.

تقویت، تجدید قوا، تمدید، احیا، استقرار مجدد

Answer 134

A

Also called a rhomb.

Answer 135

A

Curved bone of the chest extending from the vertebrae, forming a cavity housing vital organs in many vertebrates.
A cut of meat that contains ribs.
A teasing comment or action meant as a joke.

دنده، ضلع، گوشت دنده، سر به سر گذاشتن

Answer 136

A

A submicroscopic cluster of proteins and RNA that takes part in the manufacture of proteins.

Answer 137

A

A 90° angle.

Answer 138

A

To lightly clean something in a liquid, especially clean water.
To flush the mouth with water.

شستشو، با آب پاک کردن، با آب شستن

Answer 139

A

A competing group or person.
Somebody equal or better.
To equal or surpass.

Answer 140

A

A large North American thrush with a rust-colored breast.

Answer 141

A

A small gnawing mammal such as a mouse, rat, or squirrel.

Answer 142

A

An amusement park ride with a narrow rail track shaped into extreme peaks and troughs with sharp bends.
A situation with extreme highs and lows.

Their relationship was an emotional roller coaster.

Answer 143

A

A grammatical word indicating that a circle of people, a place, or an object surrounds or encloses something.

Answer 144

A

Somebody or something that runs, especially an athlete.
Somebody entered as a candidate in an election.

Answer 145

A

The discounted price at which people can purchase.

Answer 146

A

The clear liquid secreted into the mouth by the salivary glands.
SYN: spit

بزاق

Answer 147

A

A snack or light meal usually made of two slices of bread with a filling, or a single slice of bread with a topping.
To fit something or somebody tightly between two other things.

ساندویچ، ساندویچ درست کردن، در تنگنا قرار دادن

Answer 148

A

Relating to public healthy, especially the removal of human waste through the sewage system.
Clean and hygienic.

بهداشتی

a prison with no proper sanitary facilities (=toilets)

Answer 149

A

A water liquid that circulates through the tissues of a plant.
To drain a plant of sap.
An offensive term to deliberately insult somebody’s intelligence and judgment. SYN: weaken

عصاره، شیره، شیره گیاهی، شیره کشیدن از

Her long illness was gradually sapping Charlotte’s strength.

Answer 150

A

A device on which something or somebody can be weighed.
To weigh something or somebody.

Answer 151

A

To subject something to a thorough examination.
To search a region using a radar.
Obtain an image of internal organs with any of various devices.

Answer 152

A

To throw things around so they land with an irregular distribution over a relatively wide area.

پراکنده شدن، پراکنده وپریشان کردن، افشاندن، پخش کردن، متفرق کردن

The sound of gunfire made the crowd scatter in all directions.
صدای تیراندازی باعث شد جمعیت به هر طرف پراکنده شود.

Answer 153

A

An imagined sequence of possible events.
An outline of a plot

Answer 154

A

A building or institution in which students are taught.
An educational department specializing in an academic subject

Answer 155

A

A small piece or remnant that has been detached or torn off from a larger piece.
Waste material, especially metal awaiting reprocessing.
Pieces of leftover food.
To discard or discontinue something because it is considered useless or ineffective.

تکه، پاره، اوراق، قراضه، ماشین الات اوراق، اوراق کردن، دور انداختن

Scrap metal (=metal from old cars, machines etc) fetched high prices after the war.

Answer 156

A

A fixed or movable partition or frame used to conceal, divide, separate, or provide shelter.
A frame with a fine wire or plastic mesh.
The computing data displayed on monitor.
A surface for projecting a movie onto.

پرده سینما، صفحه تلویزیون، تور سیمی، تخته حفاظ، پنجره توری دار، سپر

Answer 157

A

Not concerned with a religious or spiritual matter.

Answer 158

A

Untroubled by feelings of feat, doubt, or vulnerability.
Firmly fixed or placed in position and unlikely to come loose or give way.
Reliable and unlikely to fail.
Safe, especially against attack or theft.

Answer 159

A

Enclosed chair carried by porters at the front and rear on two long poles passed through handles on the sides of the box.
A car with a fully enclosed passenger compartment, a permanent roof, two or four doors, front and rear seats, and a separate trunk.

Answer 160

A

Any one of the parts or sections into which an object or group is divided.

Answer 161

A

A single session or short meeting devoted to presentations on and discussion of a particular topic, usually at an advanced or professional level.

Answer 162

A

Exceptionally good.
Attracting a great deal of attention and interest.
Connected with the senses.

موثر، مهیج، احساساتی، حسی، شورانگیز

a sensational discovery
یک کشف هیجان انگیز

Answer 163

A

Meeting or series of meetings of an official body.
Period of time in which people are doing something together.

مجلس، جلسه، نشست، دوره تحصیلی

Answer 164

A

To place something at a place.
To cause something to happen.

Answer 165

A

Removing hair with a razor.
Barely touch.

مالیدن و رد شدن، (سهام و اوراق قرضه) تخفیف بیشتر حد معمول دادن

Answer 166

A

A structure that provides cover or security.
A refuge.
An establishment that looks after unwanted or lost animals.

ساختاری که پوشش یا امنیت را فراهم می کند.
پناهگاه.
مؤسسه ای که از حیوانات ناخواسته یا گم شده مراقبت می کند.

Answer 167

A

To move something or someone into a different position.
To change gears

Answer 168

A

A device used for weaving.
The route taken or vehicle used during transportation.

شاتل، وسیله ی نقلیه ی آمد و شد

Answer 169

A

The perimeter of something

Answer 170

A

Someone who doubts something is true.

Answer 171

A

A picture that was drawn quickly without detail.
Rough description of something.
Short performance.

Answer 172

A

The bone in the head.

Answer 173

A

A piece that is cut from something.

Answer 174

A

Move slowly.
To lose your footing or grip.

لیز خوردن، لغزید، آهسته حرکت کردن

One man managed to slip from the club as police arrived.
با رسیدن پلیس، یک مرد موفق شد از باشگاه بگریزد

Answer 175

A

Slanted ground.

Answer 176

A

Spread.
To deliberately defame.

لکه، چرک، اغشتن، الودن، بدنام و لکه دار کردن عمدی

an attempt to smear the party leadership
تلاش برای لکه دار کردن رهبری حزب

Answer 177

A

Thick dirty fog from pollutants.

Answer 178

A

To try to get something by pleading.

التماس کردن، تقاضا کردن

Morgan is accused of illegally soliciting campaign contributions.
The governor sent two officials to Mexico City to solicit aid from the president. (solicit something from somebody)