401 to 600 Flashcards

1
Q

n.

Conversion

kənˈvɜːrʒən

A

An alteration or change in the nature, shape, or operation of something.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

v., n.

Convert

kənˈvɜːrt

A

Verb (Trans & Intrans):
To alter the nature or shape of something, or to be altered in nature or shape.

Noun:
A person who has discontinued one belief and adapted another one.

تبدیل، نوکیش، گراییده

a convert to Christianity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

n.

Conviction

kənˈvɪkʃən

A

A faith or view that is strongly held.

| محکومیت

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

n.

Corridor

ˈkɔːrədər

A

A route between divisions in a building, often with rooms opening onto it.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

v., n.

Cost

kɒːst

A

Verb (Trans):
To demand the payment of a specified amount of money.

Noun:
An amount of money paid in exchange for something.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

adverb, adjective

Counterclockwise

ˌkaʊntərˈklɑːkwaɪz◂

A

Movement in the direction opposite to the direction that the hands of a clock move.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

n.

Coupon

ˈkuːpɒ:n

A

A coupon that gives a person either a discount, refund, or gift.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

n.

Coyote

ˈkaɪ-oʊt

A

A meat eating canine mammal from North America with similar characteristics of the wolf except that is smaller in
size.

گرگ صحرایی امریکای شمالی
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

v., n., Adj.

Crack

kræk

A

Verb (Trans & Intrans)
To break something apart, into pieces.

Noun
A flaw in something such that it looks like a split or fine line.

Adjective
Trained to an extreme degree of competence.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Adj.

Cramped

kræmpt

A

Being small and confining in such a way that is either not convenient or not comfortable.

(به خاطر شلوغی یا انباشتگی) کم جا، تنگ، شلوغ، چپانده، به هم چپیده

The troops slept in cramped conditions with up to 20 in a single room.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

n.

Crater

ˈkreɪtər

A

impression made by a volcanic eruption.

دهانه اتش فشان، دهانه کوه های ماه

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

n., v.

Credit

ˈkredɪt

A

Noun:
Admiration or acknowledgement for something that has been done or accomplished.

Verb (Trans):
To recognize something is true.

To Jamie’s credit, he remained calm.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

n., v.

Critique

krɪˈtiːk

A

Noun:
An assessment of a creative work, usually either written or broadcast, with observations of the good and bad qualities of the creative work.

Verb (Trans):
To assess something, usually a creative work, giving observation of the work’s good and bad qualities.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Adj.

Crucial

ˈkruːʃəl

A

Crucial to the result of something.

بسیار مهم، حیاتی

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

v., n.

Crumple

ˈkrʌmpəl

A

Verb (Trans & Intrans):
To make something become full or different shaped groove and wrinkles.

Noun:
A groove or wrinkle in something.

مچاله کردن، از اطو انداختن

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

v., n.

Crunch

krʌntʃ

A

Verb (Trans & Intrans):
To mash hard food with the teeth and making noise while doing so.

Noun:
A noisy short noise made by crushing something.

Adjective:
Needing a result or action.

جویدن، گام برداشتن، (صدا) قرچ، صدای خرد کردن یا خرد شدن چیزی زیر دندان،

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

n., v.

Crusade

kruːˈseɪd

A

Noun:
1. Military missions made European Christians in the 11th and 13th centuries to take possession of areas that were captured by Muslim forces.
2. A dynamic joint effort to promote or get rid of something.

Verb (Intransitive):
To make a dynamic or joint effort to promote or get rid of something. SYN: campaign

جنگ صلیبی، جنگ مذهبی، جهاد کردن، پیکار

He seems to be running a one-man crusade against cigarette smoking.

crusade against/for

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

n., v.

Cube

kjuːb

A

Noun:
A hard figure made up or six identical square plane faces which are set at right angles to each other.

Verb (Trans):
To multiply a number by itself twice.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

v.

Culminate

ˈkʌlməneɪt

A

To reach the pinnacle or highest point of development, or to bring something to this point.

اوج رسیدن، بحد اکثر ارتفاع رسیدن، بحد اعلی رسیدن، منتج شدن

culminate in/with something

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

n.

Culpability

ˌkʌlpəˈbɪləti

Uncountable

A

Worthy of guilt or reprimand for doing something wrong.

مجرمیت، قابلیت مجازات

Both parties were held to be to some extent culpable.
Formal: deserving blame

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

n.

Cultivation

ˌkʌltəˈveɪʃən

A

The preparation of land for the purpose of planting, growing, and harvesting either crops or plants.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

n., v.

Curb

kɜːrb

A

Noun

  1. A row of concrete or rocks that form the edge of a path.
  2. Something that limits or restrains something else.

Verb (Trans)

To limit or restrain something.

ممانعت کردن
We are trying to keep a curb on their activities.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Cure-all

A

A cure or remedy that is thought to be able to heal every illness or problem.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

n.

Curriculum

kəˈrɪkjələm

A

The topics taught at a school, or the issues taught in a particular topic.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

v.

Customize

ˈkʌstəmaɪz

A

To change something to be able to make it suit a person’s requirements better.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

n.

Cylinder

ˈsɪləndər

A

A figure with straight sides and round shaped ends of the same size.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

n.

Debris

ˈdebriː

A

Pieces of an object that has been shattered or broken.

She was hit by flying debris from the blast.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

n., v.

Debut

ˈdeɪbjuː

A

Noun:
The first public showing or presentation of an artist, performer, or program.

Verb (Trans):
To formally or public ally present or act something out for the first time.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

v., n.

Decay

dɪˈkeɪ

A

Verb (Trans & Intrans)
To rot, or make something rot, and become soft, flaky, or fluid like.

Noun
1. A decrease in quality.
2. The biological process of decomposing and rotting.

فساد، خرابی، پوسیدگی،

Most archaeological finds are broken, damaged, or decayed.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Adj., n.

Decimal

ˈdesəməl

A

Adjective:
The use of the number ten as a base and counted or organized in sets of ten.

Noun:
A number conveyed in a counting system that uses sets of ten.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Decimal point

A

A written or printed round imprint that separates the whole numbers from the tenths, hundredths, and smaller divisions of ten.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

v., n.

Decrease

dɪˈkriːs

A

Verb (Trans & Intrans):
To diminish or make something diminish in size, force, or quantity.

Noun:
The process of diminishing, or making smaller.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

v.

Deduct

dɪˈdʌkt

A

To take away an amount for a purpose.
SYN: subtract

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

n.

Defendant

dɪˈfendənt

A

A person, party, or organization obligated to respond to criminal or civil charges in court.
plaintiff SYN: prisoner

We find the defendant not guilty.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Adj.

Imperial

ɪmˈpɪriəl

A

Pertaining to or concerning an empire or its leader.

Britain’s imperial expansion in the 19th century

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Adj.

Impersonal

ɪmˈpɜːrsənəl

A

Not pertaining to one single person or showing the specific personality of that person but instead centering on facts or events.

Business letters do not have to be impersonal and formal.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

v., n.

Implant

ɪmˈplænt

A

Verb (Trans & Intrans):
To establish something deeply in a person’s mind as a way of behaving, belief, or idea.

Noun:
A thing that is placed or implanted during a surgical procedure into an organ or a tissue.

implant something in something
A deep sense of patriotism had been implanted in him by his father.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Adj.

Implicit

ɪmˈplɪsɪt

A

Not directly stated, but instead implied.

تلویحی، ضمنی، غیر مستقیم

Confidentiality is implicit in your relationship with a counselor.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Improper fraction

A

A fraction where the numerator equals of is bigger than the denominator.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Adj.

Incompatible

ˌɪnkəmˈpætəbəl◂

A

Not being capable of living, working, or getting along with a person or a thing because of fundamental differences.

Politeness and truth are often mutually incompatible.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

v., Adj.

Incorporate

ɪnˈkɔːrpəreɪt

A

Verb (Trans & Intrans):
To join or unite something new with something that has already been made or constructed.

Adjective:
Combined into a unified whole.

Our original proposals were not incorporated in the new legislation.
پیشنهادات اولیه ما در قانون جدید گنجانده نشد.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

n.

Increment

ˈɪŋkrəmənt

A

A regular or planned raise or addition to the amount or size of something.

a salary of £18,000, with annual increments of 2.5%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

Adj., n.

Incumbent

ɪnˈkʌmbənt

Formal

A

Adjective:
Required as a consequence of a duty, obligation, or responsibility.

Noun:
A person that is presently holding an official office like in a political organization or church.

In the June elections, Morris easily defeated the incumbent, Tom Smith.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

Adj., n.

Indigent

ˈɪndɪdʒənt

Formal

A

Adjective:
Not having the fundamental necessities of life like food, shelter, and clothing.

Noun:
A person that is incredibly poor.

تهی دست
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

v.

Indulge

ɪnˈdʌldʒ

A

To permit or allow someone or yourself to perform or have something that is pleasurable.

سختگیری نکردن

His mother spoiled him, indulging his every whim.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

Adj.

Inept

ɪˈnept

A

Not having the ability to perform a specific job.
OPP: capable, skilful

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

n.

Infancy

ˈɪnfənsi

A

The period of time that describes a child before it is able to walk or talk.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

v.

Infest

ɪnˈfest

A

To take over a place in large numbers and therefore pose a threat or become harmful.

هجوم آوردن، (به ویژه در مورد حشرات یا چیزهای ناخوشایند و انگل)

The kitchen was infested with cockroaches.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

n.

Infirmary

ɪnˈfɜːrməri

A

A place within an institution like a hospital where the sick and injured are taken care of.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

v.

Ingest

ɪnˈdʒest

A

To swallow or absorb something like food or liquid into the body.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

n.

Inhalation

ɪnˈheɪl

A

A breath taken in through the nose or mouth into the lungs.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

Adj.

Inherent

ɪnˈhərənt

A

Not able to be considered separate from the nature or something because it is born from within.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

Adj..

Inherited

ɪnˈherɪt

A

To become the proprietor of a thing after a person has died.

موروثى قانون ـ فقه : موروث روانشناسى : ارثى

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

In-house

A

Operating, belonging to, or located within a business or organization.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

Adj.

Inhumane

ˌɪnhjuːˈmeɪn

A

Being void of kindness, and producing extreme pain.

the inhumane treatment of political prisoners

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

Adj., n.

Initial

ɪˈnɪʃəl

A

Adjective:
Present at the start of an event or procedure, or present first.

Noun:
The first letter or the name of a person, place, or organization.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

Adj.

Innate

ˌɪˈneɪt◂

A

Pertaining to traits or features that a person or animal is born with.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

n., v.

Input

ˈɪnpʊt

A

Noun:
A comment, suggestion, or other type of contribution made to a group of people.

Verb (Trans & Intrans):
To help someone make a decision by contributing information.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

n.

Insight

ˈɪnsaɪt

A

The skill to see clearly or perceptively into the nature of a complicated person, thing, or situation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

n.

Installation

ˌɪnstəˈleɪʃən

A

The act of installing machinery or equipment in place and making it ready for use.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

Adj.

Instantaneous

ˌɪnstənˈteɪniəs◂

A

Happening instantly or almost instantly.

فوری، انی

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

v.

Instil

ɪnˈstɪl

A

To gradually imprint thoughts, teaching, or ideas on a person’s mind.

اهسته القاء کردن

A manager’s job is to instil determination into his players.

Instil confidence/fear/discipline etc into somebody

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

Adj.

Intact

ɪnˈtækt

A

Whole and undamaged.

دست نخورده، سالم، صدمه ندیده

Only the medieval tower had remained intact.
His reputation survived intact.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

n.

Intake

ˈɪnteɪk

A

An quantity of something that is consumed or taken in.

ورودی، پذیرش

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

n.

Integer

ˈɪntədʒər

A

A whole number that is either zero, negative, or
positive.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

v.

Integrate

ˈɪntɪɡreɪt

A

To become an accepted affiliate of a group and its activities, or to help someone do this.

گنجاندن

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

Adj.

Intense

ɪnˈtens

A

Immense, extreme, or great in a manner that is able to be felt.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

n.

Intention

ɪnˈtenʃən

A

An aim or objective that a person plans to achieve or do.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

Adj.

Intentional

ɪnˈtenʃənəl

A

Not done by accident but instead done deliberately.
SYN: deliberate
OPP: unintentional

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q

Interest rate

A

The rate at which a loan will be accruing interest payments.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

n., Adj.

Interior

ɪnˈtɪəriər

A

Noun:
The inside part of something.

Adjective:
Placed or happening inside of something.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
72
Q

Interior angle

A

An angle that lies in the interior of a polygon and is formed between two adjacent sides of a polygon.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
73
Q

v.

Interrogate

ɪnˈterəɡeɪt

A

To ask someone in depth questions, usually in a menacing way.
SYN: Question

تحقیق کردن، باز جویی کردن، استنطاق کردن

The police interrogated the suspect for several hours.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
74
Q

v.

Intersect

ˌɪntərˈsekt

A

To cross something, or to cross one another.

تقسیم کردن، تقاطع کردن، از وسط قطع کردن

Intersect is usually passive in this meaning.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
75
Q

n.

Intersection

ˈɪntrəsekʃən

A
  1. The act of intersecting.
  2. A location in which two paths or streets cross each other.

SYN: junction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
76
Q

Adj.

Intimate

ˈɪntəmət

A

Involving, experiencing, or resulting from a close private relationship.

مانوس، صمیمی، خودمانی، مطلبی را رساندن، محرم ساختن

the publication of intimate details of their affair
انتشار جزئیات خصوصی رابطه آنها

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
77
Q

Adj.

Irrational

ɪˈræʃənəl

A

Devoid of or contrary to logic or reason.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
78
Q

Islamic

ɪzˈlɑːmik

A

Relating to the Muslim religion that is based on the teachings of the prophet Muhammad.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
79
Q

n

Isolation

isolation

A

The separation of a person or thing from others.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
80
Q

n.

Jacket

ˈdʒækɪt

A

usually part of a suit.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
81
Q

v., n.

Jolt

dʒoʊlt

A

Verb (Trans & Intrans):
To jiggle or shake something violently and unexpectedly, or to make something jiggle or shake violently and unexpectedly. SYN: Jerk

Noun:
An emotional surprise or a harsh reminder.

تکانه، تکان دادن

The phone jolted him awake.

82
Q

v

Kidnap

ˈkɪdnæp

A

To use force and abduct someone.

83
Q

n.

Landfill

ˈlændfɪl

A

An area that is used for the burying or waste material.

دفن زباله و آشغال در زیر خاک، محل خاک کردن زباله

84
Q

n.

Laser

ˈleɪzər

A

A technological device that uses the ability of specific substances to absorb electromagnetic energy and highly focused beam or synchronized light.

85
Q

n., v.

Latch

lætʃ

A

Noun:
An apparatus made up of a movable or lift able rod that drops into a hole or notch and is used for holding a gate, door, or other opening closed.

Verb (Trans):
To secure or close an object with a latch.

ضامن، چفت، محکم نگاه داشتن، چفت کردن، قفل کردن

Gwen lifted the latch and opened the gate.

86
Q

n., v.

Lease

liːs

A

Noun:
An official contract that allows someone exclusive rights over a specific property for a period of time in return for rent.
Verb (Trans):
To rent something to a person under the
conditions of a lease.

87
Q

Least common denominator

A

The lowest multiple for the denominators in a group of fractions.

88
Q

Least common multiple

A

The lowest whole number that is divisible by all members of a group of numbers without leaving a remainder.

89
Q

v., n.

Leave

liːv

A

Verb (Trans & Intrans):
To depart or go away from a place or a person.

Noun:
A period of time that is taken off, with permission, from either work or duty.

90
Q

n.

Leg

leɡ

A

The limbs of an animal or person that are used for walking, running, standing or jumping.

91
Q

n.

Legislature

ˈledʒəsleɪtʃər

A

An official body of lawmakers.

مجلس، قوه مقننه

92
Q

n.

Length

leŋθ

A

A measurement or distance taken from the one end to another.

93
Q

Adj.

Lethal

ˈliːθəl

A

Producing or capable or producing death.
SYN: Fatal

مهلک، مرگ اور

  1. a lethal dose of heroin
  2. a lethal weapon
  3. death by lethal injection
  4. a lethal cocktail of drink and pills
94
Q

n., v.

Lever

ˈlevər

A

Noun:
A firm or rigid rod that turns around a fixed point and is used to move or lifts loads.

Verb (Trans):
To move something with the use of a lever.

بازو، دسته، دیلم، اهرم، شاهین، میله اهرم

Pull this lever to open the gate.

95
Q

n.

Liability

ˌlaɪəˈbɪləti

A

A legal obligation for something.

تعهد قانونی

The court ruled there was no liability to pay any refund.

96
Q

v.

Liken

ˈlaɪkən

A

To compare things or people to one another.

مانند کردن، شبیه کردن

97
Q

n.

Litigant

ˈlɪtəɡənt

A

A person involved in a lawsuit.

دادخواه، شاکی

98
Q

v.

Live

lɪv

A

To be alive.

99
Q

Live show

A

The live show was broadcasted directly from the celebration.

100
Q

n.

Livelihood

ˈlaɪvlihʊd

A

Work performed in order to earn a living.

وسیله معاش، معیشت، معاش

It’s difficult to earn a livelihood as an artist.

101
Q

n.

Liver

ˈlɪvə

A

An organ in vertebrate that stores and filters blood, and secrets bile.

کبد
102
Q

n.

Livestock

ˈlaɪvstɒ:k

A

Animals brought up to be used for foods or as other type of products.

احشام، چارپایان اهلی
103
Q

n.

Loaf

loʊf

A

A mass of bread that is shaped and baked as a whole piece.

قرص نان

a loaf of bread

104
Q

n.

Lobbyist

ˈlɒ:biəst

A

A person who is paid to lobby political representative on a specific topic.

105
Q

n.

Lobe

loʊb

A

An earlobe.

لاله گوش، گوشه، لخته، خاج، اویز، نرمه، بخشی از عضله یا مغز

106
Q

n.

Locale

loʊˈkɑːl

Formal

A

The location where an event or story takes place.

محل

people who see the countryside as a locale for recreation

107
Q

n.

Locomotion

ˌləʊkəˈməʊoʃən

Formal

A

The power to move or the actual movement from one area to another.

جابجایی
108
Q

phrasal verb

Look up to somebody

A

To expect or wish that a person or thing will do or offer something.

1- مورد توجه قرار دادن 2- متکی بودن به، متوسل شدن به 3- انتظار داشتن

I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.

109
Q

n.

Lot

lɑːt

A

A group of things or people.

110
Q

Adj.

Magnetic

mæɡˈnetɪk

A

Capable of attracting iron or steel objects because it acts as a magnet.

111
Q

n.

Magnitude

ˈmæɡnɪtju:d

A
  1. Enormity of extent, size, or volume.
  2. The significance of something.

مقدار، بزرگی، اندازه، اهمیت، شکوه، قدر، عظمت حجم

112
Q

make (both) ends meet

A

Verb (Trans):
Used with nouns to describe an action.

Noun:
A brand of something.

دخل و خرج را جور در آوردن از پس هزینه ها برآمدن

113
Q

n.

Malaria

məˈləriə

A

A contagious disease caused by the transmission of a parasite from the bite of an infected mosquito.

114
Q

n., v.

Malfunction

mælˈfʌŋkʃən

A

Verb (Intransitive):
To stop working completely or to fail to work briefly because of an error in the design.

Noun:
Failure to work in a normal way because of an error in the design.

بدعمل کردن، درست کار نکردن

a malfunction of the immune system

115
Q

Adj.

Mandatory

ˈmændətɔːri

A

Required to be done, followed, or abided by.

116
Q

n., v.

Maneuver

məˈnuːvə

A

Noun:
An action or movement that requires dexterity or adroitness.

Noun (Plural):
Extensive military exercises performed to train soldiers.

Verb (Trans & Intrans):
To move or make something move with skill.

117
Q

v.

Manipulate

məˈnɪpjəleɪt

A

To use, handle, or run something.

اداره کردن، دستکاری کردن، با دست عمل کردن، بامهارت انجام دادن

software designed to store and manipulate data

118
Q

v., n.

Manufacture

ˌmænjəˈfæktʃər

A

Verb (Trans & Intrans):
To make something using raw materials into a finished product.

Noun:
The making of finished products from raw materials.

119
Q

n., v.

Margin

ˈmɑːrdʒɪn

A

Noun:
1. An empty space on the edge, top or bottom of a page.
2. A straight line drawn down either side of a page to distinguish sections in a page.
3. The difference between two scores or amounts.
4. The money made on a transaction or the amount by which the price of something exceeds its cost.

Verb (Trans):
To create a margin around something.

120
Q

Adj.

Marginal

ˈmɑː:dʒɪnəl

A
  1. Very little in importance or degree.
  2. Unimportant or irrelevant.
121
Q

n.

Marijuana

ˌmærəˈhwɑːnə

A

A drug that is derived from the dried flowers and leaves of the Indian hemp plant; it is either smoked or eaten.
SYN: cannabis

122
Q

Adj.

Martial

ˈmɑːrʃəl

A

Related to war, the military life, or soldiers.

جنگجو، جنگی، نظامی، لشکری، مریخی

123
Q

n., v.

Mask

mæsk

A

Noun:
1. A cover that is placed on the mouth, eyes, or entire face.
2. A thing that is used to disguise or heal another thing.

Verb (Trans):
To disguise or hide something.

124
Q

n., v., Adj.

Mass

mæs

A

Noun:
1. A very bid unspecified quantity or number.
2. The majority or greater part.

Verb (Trans & Intrans):
To collect or be collected in a mass.

Adjective:
Having or made up of a very big number.

125
Q

Adj.

Maternal

mərˈtɜːnl

A

Pertaining to or belonging to a mom, or motherhood, or moms in general.

126
Q

Adj., v.

Mature

məˈtʃʊr

A

Adjective:
Expressing emotional, physical, or mental traits that are characteristic of a fully developed person.

Verb (Trans & Intrans):
To go through a developmental process or make a person or thing do this.

127
Q

n., Adj.

Median

ˈmiːdiən

A

Noun:
A middle point, part, plane, or line.

Adjective:
Passing through, in or towards the middle.

128
Q

Adj., n.

Medium

ˈmiːdiəm

A

Adjective:
Neither large nor small in dimension but instead being of middle size.

Noun:
A condition or state that is intermediate because it is in between two extremes.

129
Q

n., Adj., v.

Merchant

ˈmɜːtʃənt

A

Noun:
A person who buys and sells products.

Adjective:
Relating to or used for trade.

Verb (Trans):
To deal or trade in something.

تاجر، برای فروش
کاسب، معامله گر، مغازه دار، بازرگانی، داد و ستد کردن،

130
Q

n., Adj.

Migrant

ˈmaɪɡrənt

A

Noun:
A person who moves from one area or nation to another, usually looking for work.

Adjective:
Moving from one area or nation to another.

131
Q

v.

Migrate

ˈmaɪɡreɪt

A

To move from one environment or habitat to another due to changes in the season and differences in the supply of food.

132
Q

n.

Millennium

mɪˈleniəm

plural millennia /-niə/

A

A time period of 1000 years.

133
Q

v., n., Adj.

Mimic

ˈmɪmɪk

A

Verb (Trans):
To imitate a person, or duplicate the person’s physical appearance, motions, or voice.
SYN: imitate, take off

Noun:
A person who imitates others.

Adjective:
Pertaining to imitation, mime, or mimicry.

134
Q

Adj.

Miniature

ˈmɪniətʃər

A

form of a thing.

135
Q

n.

Allowance

əˈlaʊəns

Pl: allowances

A

A specified amount of money given out at predetermined intervals.

مستمری

An allowance of fifty dollars a month was given to the teenager for personal purchases.

136
Q

Noun; Adjective

Minimum

ˈmɪnəməm

Pl: minimums or minima

A

Noun:
The smallest possible level or quantity of something.

Adjective:
Lowest permitted, possible, or registered.

Minimum requirements for a driver’s license include age and the passing of a driving test.

137
Q

Preposition; Adjective; Noun

Minus

ˈmaɪnəs

A

Preposition:
Decreased by the subtraction of a number.

Adjective:
Showing or pertaining to subtraction.

Noun:
An amount below zero.

Gross profits minus overhead and operating costs equal net profit.

138
Q

Noun; Verb (Trans)

Minute

ˈmɪnət

Noun
Pl: minutes
Verb (Transitive)
PT: minuted
PP: minuted
PresP: minuting
3rd S: minutes

A

Noun:
A period of 60 seconds.

Noun (Plural):
A formal record of what is stated or done throughout a meeting.

Verb (Trans):
To officially document or summarize the things that occur during a meeting.

The officer requires a minute of your time for questioning.

139
Q

Noun

Miracle

ˈmɪrəkəl

Pl: miracles

A

An event that is considered an act of God because it is contrary to the laws of nature.

معجزه

Sainthood in the Catholic Church requires evidence of miracles.

140
Q

Noun

Missile

ˈmɪsəl

Pl: missiles

A

A weapon made up of a warhead thrusted by a rocket.

The Cold War saw missile development in Russia and the United States.

141
Q

Noun; Verb (Trans)

Mob

mɑːb

Noun
plural mobs
Verb (Transitive)
PT: mobbed
PP: mobbed
PresP: mobbing
3rd S: mobs

A

Noun:
A large and noisy group of people.

Verb (Trans):
To gather around a person or thing in a noisy and excited manner.

غوغا، جمعیت، انبوه مردم، ازدحام کردن

The leadership had been criticized for giving in to mob rule (=when a mob controls the situation rather than the government or the law).
رهبری او به خاطر تسلیم شدن در برابر حکومت اوباش (=وقتی که یک اوباش اوضاع را به جای دولت یا قانون کنترل می کند) مورد انتقاد قرار گرفته بود.

mobber (N) mobbish(Adj)

142
Q

Noun

Mobility

moʊˈbɪləti

A

The power to physically move about.

  1. The handicap person suffered from less physical mobility.
  2. The social mobility of the poor is highly limited in most cultures.
143
Q

Adjective

Modest

ˈmɒ:dɪst

A

Not showing or having a high opinion of your abilities or accomplishments, but to instead consider yourself as humble.

عاری از خودنمایی، فروتن، ساده و بی پیرایه

The modest woman had difficulty accepting compliments.

modestly (Adv)

144
Q

Verb

Modify

ˈmɒ:dɪfaɪ

PT: modified
PP: modified
PresP: modifying
3rd S: modifies

A

To make a small alteration or change to something.

I will modify the letters to include the director’s changes.

modifiability (N) modifiableness (N) modifiable (Adj)

145
Q

Noun; Verb

Mold

moʊld

Noun
Pl: mold
Verb
PT: molded
PP: molded PresP: molding 3rd S: molds

A

Noun
A container that is used to give shape to a molten or liquid compound that is poured into it in odor for the compound to harder.

Verb (Trans)
To shape or make something in a mold.

قالب، قالب دادن

They molded the metal after it was heated to the required temperature.

modable (Adj)

146
Q

Adjective

Momentous

moʊˈmentəs

A

Highly important or significant.

مهم، خطیر، واجب، با اهمیت، بسیار مهم

Momentous events are taking place in the US.

momentously (Adv) momentousness (N)

147
Q

Noun; Verb (Trans)

Monitor

ˈmɑːnɪtər

Noun
Pl: monitors
Verb (Transitive)
PT: monitored
PP: monitored
PresP: monitoring
3rd S: monitors

A

Noun
* A receiving device used in a computer system, a video system.

Verb (Trans)
* To supervise, to look over a person, place or thing to see if proper behavior is upheld.

We must monitor the situation in Iraq with care.

monitorial (Adj) monitorially (Adv) monitorship (N)

148
Q

Noun

Monopoly

məˈnɒ:pəli

Pl: monopolies

A

The control of an industry by one company.

The monopoly distributed and sold all food products.

monopolism (N)

149
Q

Noun

Monsoon

mɒ:nˈsuːn

Pl: monsoons

A

A widespread wind system that reverse direction and determines the weather of a region.

موسم بارندگی، بادموسمی

Monsoons raged through the island in August and September.

monsoonal (Adj)

150
Q

Noun

Morale

məˈræl

A

The general degree of confidence or cheerfulness that is felt by a person or group of people.

دل گرمی، روحیه، روحیه جنگجویان، روحیه افراد مردم

The media feels pressure to keep the morale of the country up in war time.
رسانه ها برای حفظ روحیه کشور در زمان جنگ تحت فشار هستند.

151
Q

Noun

Mortality

mɔːrˈtæləti

A

The condition of being sure to eventually die.

مرگ ومیر، متوفیات

an appallingly high infant mortality rate (=number of babies who die)
نرخ مرگ و میر نوزادان به طرز وحشتناکی بالا (= تعداد نوزادانی که می میرند)

152
Q

Noun

Mosquito

məˈskiːtoʊ

Pl: mosquitoes or mosquitos

A

A thin small fly found all over the world that feeds on the blood of mammals and transmits diseases.

Mosquitoes carry diseased such as malaria and West Nile virus.

153
Q

Noun

Moth

mɒːθ

Pl: moths

A

An insect that looks like a butterfly except that it is duller in color, different formed antennae, and is more active at night than the butterfly.

بید شب پره

Moths attracted to the light fluttered around the lamp all evening.

154
Q

Noun; Verb (Trans)

Motion

ˈmoʊʃən

Noun
Pl: motions
Verb (Transitive)
PT: motioned
PP: motioned
PresP: motioning
3rd S: motions

A

Noun:
The action or process of moving or the way in which a person or thing moves.

Verb (Trans):
To signal or gesture something to someone.

She motioned to the crowd to be silent as the last performer entered.

155
Q

Noun

Movement

ˈmuːvmənt

Pl: movements

A

The act of changing position or moving.

The slow movement of the storm caused flood in low- lying regions.

156
Q

Adjective; Noun

Multiple

ˈmʌltəpəl

Noun: Pl: multiples

A

Adjective:
Including or relating many people, parts, or things.

Noun:
A number that is divisible by another specific number without leaving any remainders.

2 is a multiple of 6. There are multiple reasons for switching to a new telephone plan.

157
Q

Noun; Adjective

Mural

ˈmjʊrəl

Noun
Pl: murals

A

Noun

  • A large painting on the exterior or interior of a wall.

Adjective

  • Pertaining to or fixed on a wall.

دیوار نما، دیواری، واقع بر روی دیوار

A mural decorated the crumbling wall of an old city center building.

muralist (N)

158
Q

Adjective; Noun; Verb (Trans)

Mute

mjuːt

Noun
Pl: mutes
Verb (Transitive)
PT: muted
PP: muted
PresP: muting
3rd S: mutes

A

Adjective:
Not having the ability to or willing to talk.

Noun:
A hateful name for a person who is not able to or is not willing to talk.

Verb (Trans):
To decrease the volume of a particular sound.

The mute child never spoke a word.

mutely (Adv) muteness (N)

159
Q

Adjective

Mutual

ˈmjuːtʃuəl

A

Made, sensed, or showed toward one another.

The mutual decision was made between both parents to send their children to boarding school.

mutuality (N) mutually (Adv) mutualness (N)

160
Q

Noun

Natural number

Pl: natural numbers

A

Elementary school students generally deal with natural numbers.

161
Q

Adjective

Naval

ˈneɪvəl

A

Pertaining to or belonging to warships or to a navy.

The naval power of the British allowed them to become superpowers.

navally (Adv)

162
Q

Noun

Navigation

ˌnævəˈɡeɪʃən

A

The science of navigating; planning and pursuing a course from one place to another.

The navigation skills of the general have increased his efficiency.

navigational (Adj) navigationally (Adv)

163
Q

Adjective; Noun

Neutral

ˈnuːtrəl

Pl: neutrals

A

Adjective

  • Not taking sides in a war, controversy, contest, or dispute.

Noun

  • A vehicular gear in which there is no power sent from the engine to the rest of the vehicle.

Many had a neutral opinion on the new CEO.

neutrally (Adv)

164
Q

Noun; Verb (Trans)

Nickel

ˈnɪkəl

Noun
Pl: nickells
Verb (Transitive)
PT: nickelled
PP: nickelled
PresP: nickelling
3rd S: nickells

A

Noun

  • element.

Verb (Trans)

  • To coat or plate something with nickel.

Adjective

  • Slang that means costing or
    worth five cents.”

  1. Nickel is useful in making certain metal goods.
  2. We used to be able to purchase a soda for a nickel.
165
Q

Noun

Nightshade

Pl: nightshades

A

A wild poisonous plant that is related to eggplants, potatoes, and tomatoes.

سگ انگور، انگور سگ، عنب الثعب

The nightshade prevented the moonlight from entering the room.

166
Q

Adjective

Notorious

noʊˈtɔːriəs

A

Famous or well know for a bad quality, feature, or act.

SYN: infamous

رسوا، انگشت نما، بدنام، بی آبرو، زبانزد

a judge notorious for his cruelty and corruption

notoriety (N) notoriously (Adv)

167
Q

Noun

Novelty

ˈnɒ:vəlti

Pl: novelties

A

A small cheap trinket, toy, piece of jewelry, or decoration.

تازگی، نوظهوری

The novelty of the new plan wore off after the realization of high costs.

168
Q

Adjective

Nuclear

ˈnuːkliər

A

In physics, pertaining to the nucleus of an atom.

The nuclear plant supplied energy to the entire country.

169
Q

Adjective; Noun

Null

nʌl

A

Adjective

  • Not having legal validity.

Noun

  • A zero.

The law was made null and void by the Senate.

170
Q

Noun; Verb

Number

ˈnʌmbər

A

Noun:
A figure or set of figures that is used to identify a person, place or thing.

Verb (Trans):
To give a person, place or thing an number that identifies them.

برشمردن!

number among something/ be numbered among something (formal)
to be included as one of a particular group:

He was a successful corporate lawyer who numbered among his clients JPMorgan and Standard Oil.

171
Q

Adjective

Nutritious

nuːˈtrɪʃəs

A

Having nourishments like minerals and vitamins which promote well being.

Blueberries are extremely nutritious.

nutritously (Adv) nutritiousness (N)

172
Q

Noun; Adjective

Oatmeal

ˈoʊtmiːl

A

Noun
* Oat grains that are crushed into powder or flakes and are then used to make different types of food.

Adjective
* color. (a light grayish-brown)

جو دوسر

Oatmeal is an excellent nutritious breakfast cereal.

173
Q

Noun

Obedience

əˈbiːdiəns

A

The state or act of complying with authority.

تبعیت

The obedience of children to their parents’ rules seems to be declining.

174
Q

Noun

Obesity

oʊˈbiːsəti

A

The state in which a person is overweight; the person’s weight is more than 20 percent greater than is recommended.

Obesity plagues the United States.

175
Q

Verb

Obsess

əbˈses

PT: obsessed
PP: obsessed
PresP: obsessing
3rd S: obsesses

A

To preoccupy a person’s thoughts

ایجاد عقده روحی کردن، وسواسی کردن، ذهن کسی را مشغول داشتن

A lot of young girls are obsessed by their weight.

Obsess is usually passive in this meaning.

176
Q

Adjective

Obtrusive

əbˈtruːsɪv

A

Tending to be annoying because you force your opinions or existence on others.

مزاحم، فضول، تحمیل گر، سر خر، خود نمایانه، جلف

The entrance of TV cameras in the Boardroom was obtrusive during private conversations.

obtrusively (Adv) obtrusiveness (N)

177
Q

Adjective

Obtuse angle

A

Describes an angle that is greater than 90 degrees and smaller than 180 degrees.

An obtuse triangle contains irregular angles.

178
Q

Verb (Trans)

Occupy

ˈɒ:kjəpaɪ

Verb (Transitive)
PT: occupied
PP: occupied
PresP: occupying
3rd S: occupies

A

To habit in a place or be the habitual user of place like a home or office.

سرگرم کردن، مشغول کردن، اشغال کردن، تصرف کردن، سکنی گزیدن

To occupy a disputed piece of land can create international problems.

occupier (N)

179
Q

Noun

Octagon

ˈɑːktəɡɑːn

Pl: octagons

A

An eight-sided closed plan figure that also have eight angles.

The eight sided table was shaped like an octagon.

180
Q

Noun

Odds

ɑːdz

A

The chance or likelihood of something happening.

فرصت، شانس، فرق، عدم توافق، نا برابری، احتمالات، احتمال و وقوع

The odds that one can win at Keno are higher than other games.

181
Q

Noun

Odor

ˈoʊdər

Pl: odors

A

A pleasant or unpleasant smell.

عطر، رایحه، بو، شهرت، طعم، عطر و بوی

The skunk puts out an odor few living creatures can tolerate.

182
Q

Noun; Verb

Omen

ˈoʊmən

Noun
Pl: omens
Verb (Transitive and Intransitive)
PT: omened
PP: omened
PresP: omening
3rd S: omens

A

Noun

  • An occurrence that is regarded as a sign or how a person or thing will do in the future.

Verb (Trans & Intrans)

  • To hint at how events will fare in the future.

نشانه، پیش گویی، فال، علامت، ایت، بفال نیک گرفتن

He will regard your presence as an omen of good fortune.

183
Q

Adjective

Optical

ˈɒ:ptɪkəl

A

Pertaining to or making light that is visible.

Optical companies treat eye issues.

optically (Adv)

184
Q

Adjective

Optimal

ˈɒ:ptəməl

A

Most favorable or pleasing such that it is characterized as being the best.

Optimal results are best achieved by increased efforts.

optimality (N) optimally (Adv)

185
Q

Noun

Orchestra

ˈɔːrkəstrə

A

A very big group of classical musicians, made up of string, brass, woodwind, and percussion players, and directed by a conductor.

Orchestra is usually followed by a singular verb:
The orchestra was rehearsing for a concert.

186
Q

Noun

Orientation

ˌɔːriənˈteɪʃən

A
  1. The placement or direction of something.
  2. A meeting where new information or training is given to people that are embarking on something new.

گرایش، اشناسازی، جهت یابی

Freshman orientation introduced students to the campus and its rules.

187
Q

Adjective; Noun

Orthodox

ˈɔːrθədɑːks

Pl: orthodoxes

A

Adjective

  • Following the conventional or customary rules or laws of faith, social behavior, or beliefs. SYN: conventional

Noun

  • A person who follows conventional or customary rule or beliefs.

Orthodox religious sects are more conservative and traditional than reform groups.

orthodoxly (Adv)

188
Q

Adjective

Outdated

ˌaʊtˈdeɪtɪd

A

Out of date or no longer in fashion.

Outdated food an no longer be kept on grocery shelves.

189
Q

Noun

Outlet

ˈaʊtlet

Pl: outlets

A

A vent, passage, or opening that is used to let something out.

فروشگاه به ویژه اگر عمده فروش باشد یا کالای تولید کننده ی خاصی را بفروشد

Furniture outlets sell goods at a discounted price.

190
Q

Adjective

Outmost

A

The most outside.

بیرونی ترین

The outmost wall of the building protected it from heat and cold.

191
Q

Adjective

Outnumber

A

Furthest away from the middle or central area.

دورترین فاصله از ناحیه میانی یا مرکزی.

Men outnumber women in China resulting in less married men.

192
Q

Noun

Outpatient

ˈaʊtˌpeɪʃənt

Pl: outpatients

A

A patient that is treated at a hospital but does not stay overnight.

بیمار سرپایی

The hospital outpatient unit handles minor day surgeries.

193
Q

Noun; Verb (Trans)

Output

ˈaʊtpʊt

Noun
Pl: outputs
Verb (Transitive)
PT: output or outputted
PP: output or outputted
PresP: outputting
3rd S: outputs

A

Production; to produce.

The manufacturing output increased as exports rose.

194
Q

Adjective

Outrageous

aʊtˈreɪdʒəs

A

Likely to shock people because it is extraordinary, unconventional, or extravagant.

عصبانی کننده، (شدیدا) خشونت آمیز، تکان دهنده، وحشتناک، ظالمانه

Outrageous behavior by the students resulted in the school expelling ten boys.

outrageously (Adv) outrageousness (N)

195
Q

Adverb; Adjective

Outright

ˈaʊtraɪt

A

Adverb
Completely and entirely.

Adjective
Absolute or complete.

اشکارا، کامل، بی درنگ، یکجا

an outright ban on the sale of tobacco

outrightly (Adv)

196
Q

Adjective; Noun

Oval

ˈoʊvəl

Noun Pl: ovals

A

Adjective
Shaped in the form of an egg.

Noun
1. A racetrack that is shaped in the form of an oval.
2. Something that is shaped in the form of an egg.

An oval dining room table is more graceful than a rectangular one.

ovally (Adv) ovalness (N)

197
Q

Verb; Noun

Overlap

ˌəʊvərˈlæp

Verb
PT: overlapped
PP: overlapped
PresP: overlapping
3rd S: overlaps Noun
Pl: overlaps

A

Verb (Trans & Intrans)
To place things in such a way so that the edge of one thing is on top of and extending past the edge of another thing.

Noun
An edge that partially overlays something else.

The jobs of two workers overlap, requiring them to cooperate on tasks.

198
Q

Verb; Noun

Overrun

ˌoʊvəˈrʌn

Verb
PT: overran
PP: overrun
PresP: overrunning
3rd S: overruns
Noun
Pl: overruns

A

Verb (Trans & Intrans)
To turn up in such great numbers or spread so fast in an area that it becomes too crowded or infested.

Noun
The act of a person or thing overrunning.

اب لبریز شده، تاراج کردن، تاخت و تاز کردن، سرتاسر محلی را فراگرفتن

Cost overruns on the project resulted in an increased budget.

Overrun is usually passive in this meaning.

199
Q

Adjective

Overt

oʊˈvɜːrt

A

Done openly or unconcealed.
OPP: Covert

معلوم، اشکار، واضح، عمومی، فاش، نپوشیده

Overt race discrimination is illegal.

overtly (Adv) noun (overtness)

200
Q

Noun

Overtone

ˈoʊvərtoʊn

Pl: overtones

A

A supplementary quality, nuance, or meaning.

مفهوم فرعی، (معمولا جمع) اثر یا مفهوم ثانوی، قوی و شدیدالحن

Though all were laughing the serious overtone of the meeting did not change.