600-799 Flashcards
Start: Nov 29, 2018 End: Dec 17, 2018
質
zhì
quality
品質 : quality
本質 : nature
救
jiù
to save | to assist | to rescue
解救 : rescue | save
救命 : help!
效
xiào
effect | efficacy | imitate
生效 : to take effect | to go into effect
失效 : to fail | to lose effectiveness
須
xū
necessary | must
必須 : to have to | must
須要 : must | have to
首
shǒu
head | chief | first (occasion) | first (thing) | measure word for poems
首都 : capital
部首 : radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries回回首 : turn around | look back | recollect
助
zhù
to help | to assist
幫助 : assistance | aid | to help | to assist
職
zhí
office | duty
職業 : vocation
例
lì
example | precedent | rule | case | instance
舉例 : to give an example
比例 : proportion | scale | proportional
熱
rè
heat | to heat up | fervent | hot (of weather) | warm up
傳熱 : heat transfer
畢
bì
the whole of | to finish | to complete | complete | full | finished
畢業 : graduation | to graduate | to finish school
畢生 : all one’s life | lifetime
害
hài
to do harm to | to cause trouble to | harm | evil | calamity
傷害 : hurt, harm
害怕 : to be afraid | to be scared
擊
jī
to hit | to strike | to break
打擊 : to hit | to strike | to attack
亂
luàn
in confusion | disorderly
變亂 : turmoil | social upheaval
態
tài
attitude
態度 : attitude
寶
bǎo
a jewel or gem | a treasure | precious
八寶 : eight treasures
倒
dǎo
to fall | to collapse | to topple | to change | to fail | bankrupt
病倒 : be down with an illness | be laid up
輸
shū
to transport | to lose
傳輸 : transport | transmission
規
guī
compass | rule
規定 : provision | to fix | to set | to formulate | to stipulate | to provide
規程 (guī chéng) : rules | regulations
法規 : legislation | statute
親
qīn
dear | intimate | parent | relation | closely related
親愛 : Dear … (way of starting a letter)
復
fù
again | recover | reply to a letter | to repeat | to duplicate
恢復 (huī) : restore
答復 : answer | reply
舉
jǔ
to lift | to hold up | to cite | to enumerate | to act | to raise | to choose | to elect
舉例 : to give an example
舉起 : heave | lift | uphold
斷
duàn
absolutely | decidedly (in negative constructions) | break | to judge
不斷 : unceasing | uninterrupted | continuous | constant
終
zhōng
end | finish
終於 : finally
輕
qīng
light | easy | gentle | soft | reckless | unimportant | frivolous | small in number | unstressed | neutral | soft
年輕 : young
環
huán
bracelet | ring (not for finger) | to surround | to loop | loop
耳環 : ear-ring
印
yìn
stamp | seal | mark | print | India (abbrev.)
腳印 : footprint
隨
suí
to follow | to comply with | to allow | (surname)
隨便 : casual
隨你 : whatever
隨和 : amiable (disposition) | easygoing
依
yī
according to | depend on | near to
依法 : legal (proceedings) | according to law
趣
qù
interesting | to interest
興趣 : interest (directed towards, not inherent in something)
限
xiàn
limit | bound
無限 : unlimited
期限 : time limit | deadline | allotted time
響
xiǎng
to make a sound | to sound | to ring | (a measure word for sound) | loud
影響 : influence
響聲 : noise
音響 : sound, acoustics
省
shěng
frugal | save | to omit | to leave out | to save (money) | province
節省 : saving
局
jú
(a measure word used for games) set or round office | situation | office
郵局 : post office
續
xù
continue | replenish
持續 (chí) : continue
繼續 (jì) : continue
角
jiǎo
angle | horn | horn-shaped
角度 : angle | point of view
簡
jiǎn
simple
簡單 : simple | not complicated
極
jí
extremely | pole (geography, physics) | utmost | top
極大 : enormous
極度 : (adv) extremely
幹
gàn
main part of something | to manage | to work | to do | capable | tree trunk | to kill (slang)
幹麼 : why on earth | whatever for
篇
piān
sheet | piece of writing | (a measure word) | chapter | article
長篇 : lengthy (report or speech)
羅
luó
(surname) | gauze | to collect | to gather | to catch | to shift
包羅 (bāo) : include | cover | embrace
佛
fó
Buddha | Buddhism
佛法 : (n) dharma
佛教 : Buddhism
佛經 : Buddhist texts
克
kè
gram | subdue | to restrain | to overcome
不克 : cannot | to not be able (to) | to be unable to
武
wǔ
martial | military
武術 : martial arts
疑
yí
to doubt | to misbelieve | to suspect
懷疑 (huái) : doubt
源
yuán
root | source | origin
本源 : origin | source
志
zhì
the will
神志 : consciousness | state of mind | compos mentis
志願 (yuàn) : aspiration
煩
fán
feel vexed | to bother
麻煩 : trouble | troublesome
仍
réng
still | yet | to remain
仍然 : still | yet
低
dī to lower (one's head) | to let droop | to hang down | low | to incline | beneath | low
低調 (dīdiào) : low key | low-profile
廣
guǎng
wide | numerous | to spread
廣告 : advertisement
廣傳 : propagate
樓
lóu
house with more than 1 story | storied building | floor
高樓 : high rise
摩天大樓 (móu) : skyscraper
壞
huài
bad | evil | rotten | spoiled
更壞 : worse
兵
bīng
soldiers | a force | an army | weapons | arms | military | warlike
兵團 : army
顯
xiǎn
prominent | conspicuous
明顯 : clear | distinct | obvious
率
lǜ
rate | frequency
比率 : ratio | rate | percentage
聖
shèng
holy | sacred | saint | sage
聖誕節 (shèngdànjié) : Christmas
碼
mǎ
a weight | number | yard | pile | stack
號碼 : number
眾
zhòng
multitude
眾多 : numerous
初
chū
at first | (at the) beginning | first | junior | basic
初級 : elementary
誤
wù
mistake | error | to miss | to harm | to delay | to neglect
錯誤 : error | mistake | mistaken
楚
chǔ
(surname) | ancient place name | distinct | clear | orderly | pain | suffering | (a surname)
清楚 : clear | clearly understood | distinct
責
zé
duty | responsibility | to reproach | to blame
責任 : responsibility | blame | duty
境
jìng
border | place | condition | boundary | circumstances | territory
國境 : national border
野
yě
field | plain | open space | limit | boundary | rude | wild
田野 : field | open land
預
yù
to advance | in advance | beforehand | to prepare
預付卡 : prepaid SIM card
預報 : forecast
預備 : to prepare | to make ready | preparation | preparatory
智
zhì
wisdom | knowledge
人工智能 : artificial intelligence
理智 : (n) reason; intellect; rationality
明智 : sensible | wise | judicious | sagacious
壓
yā
to press | to push down | to keep under (control)
血壓 : blood pressure
係
xì
be | connection | relation | tie up | bind
關係 : relations
貴
guì
expensive | noble | your (name) | precious
寶貴 : valuable | precious | value | treasure | set store by
順
shùn
to obey | to follow | to arrange | to make reasonable | along | favorable
筆順 : stroke order (when writing Chinese character)
負
fù
lose | negative (math. etc.) | to bear | to carry (on one’s back)
負傷 : (v) be wounded
魔
mó
devil
魔術 : magic
適
shì
to fit | to suit
合適 : suitable | fit | decent
測
cè
side | to lean | to survey | to measure | conjecture
步測 : pacing
測量 : measure, survey
懷
huái
to think of | to cherish | mind | heart | bosom
懷疑 : doubt
懷孕 : pregnant
懷念 : to cherish the memory of | to think of | reminisce
懂
dǒng
to understand | to know
不懂 : (n) incomprehension | (v) not understand
懂得 : to understand | to know | to comprehend
懂事 : sensible | thoughtful | intelligent
史
shǐ
history
歷史 : history
配
pèi
to join | to fit | to mate | to mix | to match | to deserve | to make up (a prescription)
分配 : to distribute | to assign | to allocate
亦
yì
also
亦即 : namely | that is
醫
yī
medical | medicine | doctor | to cure | to treat
留醫 : to remain in hospital | need hospital treatment (after an accident)
舞
wǔ
to dance | to wield | to brandish
跳舞 : to dance
戀
liàn
feel attached to | long for | love
戀愛 : to have a love affair | to be in love | to love | love
細
xì
fine | minutely | thin | slender
細粉 : powder
灌
guàn
irrigate | pour
澆灌 (jiāo) : water, irrigate, pour
灌木 : bush | shrub
甲
jiǎ
“A” (in a sequence of examples involving “A”, “B”, “C”, etc.) | 1st heavenly stem | 1st in order | armor
鐵甲 : armor
甲板 : deck (of a boat, etc.)
帝
dì
emperor
皇帝 : emperor
句
jù
(a measure word, for sentences or lines of verse) | sentence
句子 : sentence
屬
shǔ
belong to | category | be subordinate to | genus (taxonomy) | be born in the year of (one of the 12 animals) | family members | dependants
家屬 : family member | (family) dependent
靈
líng
alert | departed soul | efficacious | quick | effective | intelligence
不靈 : not work | be ineffective
評
píng
to discuss | to comment | to criticize | to judge | to choose (by public appraisal)
評估 : evaluate
騎
qí to ride (an animal or bike) | to sit astride
騎車 : cycle
宜
yí
proper | should | suitable | appropriate
不宜 : not suitable | inadvisable | inappropriate
敗
bài
be defeated | to defeat | loss
失敗 (Shībài) : fail
敗局 : lost game | losing battle
追
zhuī
pursue (a problem) | to chase
追查 : investigate | track down (information)
狂
kuáng
conceited | mad
猖狂 : savage | furious
發狂 : crazy | mad | madly
敢
gǎn
dare
勇敢 : brave
際
jì
border | edge | boundary | between | among | interval | while
國際 : international
遇
yù
meet with
待遇 : treatment | pay | wages | treatment | status | salary
族
zú
race | nationality | ethnicity | clan
家族 : household | clan
群
qún
crowd | flock | group
一群 : herd
痛
tòng
ache | pain | sorrow
病痛 : slight illness | indisposition | ailment
康
kāng
peaceful | spongy (of radishes)
健康 : health
佳
jiā
excellent
最佳 : optimum | optimal | peak
楊
yáng
(surname) | poplar
白楊 : poplar
病
bìng
ailment | sickness | illness | disease | fall ill | sick | defect
病床 : hospital bed | sickbed
戲
xì
trick | drama | play | show
馬戲 : (n) circus
項
xiàng
(surname) | back of neck | item | thing
項鍊 : necklace
抓
zhuā
to grab | to catch | to arrest | to snatch
抓傷 : scratch
徵
zhēng
levy (troops or taxes)
特徵 : characteristics | distinctive features | trait
善
shàn
good
改善 : to make better | to improve
和善 : good-natured
官
guān
official | government | organ of body
法官 : a judge | judge | to judge
護
hù
protect
愛護 : cherish | treasure | take good care of
保護 : to defend | to protect | to safeguard
博
bó
extensive | ample | rich | obtain | aim | to win | to get | rich | plentiful | to gamble
博愛 : universal fraternity (or brotherhood) | universal love
補
bǔ
to repair | to patch | to mend | to make up for | to fill (a vacancy) | to supplement
修補 : repair
補丁 : patch
石
shí
stone
寶石 : precious stone | gem
爾
ěr
thus | so | like that | you | thou
營
yíng
army | to deal in | to trade | to operate | to run | camp | nourishment | to manage
營業時間 : operating hours
營業 : to do business | to trade
國營 : state-run (company, etc) | nationalized
歷
lì
to experience | to undergo | to pass through | all | each | every | calendar
歷史 : history
隻
zhī
M for one of a pair
按
àn to press (with the hand)
按理 : according to reason | in the ordinary course of events | normally
妹
mèi
younger sister
姐妹 : sisters
公里
公斤
lǐ
a Chinese unit of length = one-half kilometer | neighborhood | hometown
公里 : kilometer | axiom (logic)
公斤 (jīn) : kilogram
編
biān
weave | plait | organize | group | arrange | edit | compile | write | compose | fabricate
編號 : number | serial number
歲
suì
year | years old | (a measure word)
歲數 : age (number of years old)
擇
zé
to select | to choose | to pick
選擇 : to select | to pick | to choose | to make a choice
溫
wēn
(luke)warm | to review
溫度 : temperature
守
shǒu
to guard
保守 : (politically) conservative | guard | keep
血
xiě
blood
出血 : (n) haemorrhage | hemorrhage
領
lǐng
neck | collar | to lead | to receive
白領 : white collar | business person
藍領 : blue collar | common laborer
帶領 : guide | lead
尋
xún
to search | to look for | to seek
尋寶 : treasure hunt
養
yǎng
give birth | keep (pets) | to support | to bring sb. up | to raise (pig, etc.)
保養 : take good care of (or conserve) one’s health | keep in good repair
謂
wèi
speak of
稱謂 : title
所謂 : so-called
居
jū
reside
定居 : (v) settle down to a place to live
居然 : unexpectedly | to one’s surprise | go so far as to
異
yì
different | unusual | strange
異物 : foreign matter, foreign body
怪異 : weird
差異 : difference | discrepancy
止
zhǐ
to stop | prohibit | till
禁止 (jīn) : to prohibit
停止 : to stop | to halt | to cease
君
jūn
monarch | lord | gentleman | ruler
君主 : monarch | sovereign
君子 : nobleman | person of noble character
爛
làn
overcooked | rotten | soft
破爛 : ragged
優
yōu
excellent | superior
優點 : merit | strong point
優格 : yogurt
封
fēng
to confer | to grant | to seal | (a measure word)
封面 : cover page
封閉 (bì) : (v) close or seal up
拜
bài
to pay respect | worship | visit | salute
拜拜 : bye-bye
拜倒 : prostrate oneself | fall on one’s knees | grovel
拜訪 : pay a visit | call on
惡
ě
nauseated
惡心 : to feel nauseated | to turn sick | to be fed up | nauseated | fed up | disgusting | nauseous
浪
làng
wave | breaker | unrestrained | dissipated
衝浪 (chōng) : surf | surf-riding
核
hé
nuclear | atomic | stone (of fruit)
核查 : examine | inspect
聊
liáo
to chat | to have a chat | to kill time
聊天 : to chat | to gossip
無聊 : nonsense | bored
急
jí
hurried | worried
急忙 : hastily
陸
liù
six (fraud-proof)
登陸 (dēng) : land, disembark
激
jī
to arouse | to incite | to excite | to stimulate | sharp | fierce | violent
感激 : appreciate
激動 : to excite | to agitate | exciting
模
mó
imitate | model | norm | pattern
模特 : (fashion) model
模型 : model | mould | matrix | pattern
模形 : pattern
攻
gōng
to attack | to accuse | to study
攻打 : attack | assault
良
liáng
good | very | very much
良心 : conscience
劇
jù
drama | play | show | severe
歌劇 : opera
壘
lěi
rampart
本壘 : home base
增
zēng
to increase | to expand | to add
增產 : increase production
維
wéi
to preserve | to maintain | to hold together | dimension
維修 : keep in (good) repair, service, maintain
維持 (chí) : to keep | to maintain | to preserve
靜
jìng
still | calm | quiet | not moving
安靜 : quiet | peaceful | calm
陣
zhèn
disposition of troops | short period | wave | spate | burst | spell
陣風 : gust
抱
bào
to hold | to carry (in one’s arms) | to hug or embrace | surround | cherish
抱有 : have | possess
