6 stages of scientific investigation Flashcards

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1
Q

6 stages of scientific investigation

A
  1. observation
  2. hypothesis
  3. predictions
  4. testing
  5. controls
  6. conclusion
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2
Q

Observation (1st step)

A

careful observation of natural phenomena

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3
Q

Hypothesis (2nd step)

A

educated guess that might be true
(or alternate hypothesis)

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4
Q

Predictions (3rd step)

A

“IF a hypothesis is correct, THEN specific consequences can be expected”

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5
Q

Testing (4th step)

A

experiments attempt to verify predictions and support hypothesis
- data supports or rejects
- retry

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6
Q

Controls (5th step)

A
  • parallel designs (something to compare data to)
  • scientist use controls to assess the influence of variables
    ex. placibo in case study
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7
Q

Conclusion (6th step)

A
  • a hypothesis that has been tested and supported is tentatively accepted
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