4 bio theories Flashcards
Four theories that unify biology
- cell theory
- gene theory
- theory of heredity
- theory of evolution
Cell Theory
one of the four theories that unify biology
- all organisms are composed of at least one cell
- all cells come from pre-existing cells
*cells are the smallest unit of life
Gene Theory
one of the four theories that unify biology
*all living organisms are controlled by genes
- Gene = segment of DNA
- genes encode proteins, RNA, regulate genes
genes have code for specific characteristics
Theory of Heredity
one of the four theories that unify biology
- genes are passes as discreet units from parents to offspring
- Mendel’s Theory of heredity gave rise to genetics
- the chromosomal theory of inheritance located genes on chromosomes
Theory of Evolution
one of the four theories that unify biology
- Genetic change in a population over time
- Darwin’s theory of evolution explains
(a) unity and diversity of life
(b) “decent with modification” via natural selection
-changes in genes can result in adaption and evolution