6) Religion, humanism, arts and learning

Question 1

what was an erastian view?

Answer 1

the view that the state should have authority over the church.

Question 2

which provinces was the church administered through?

Answer 2

York and Canterbury

Question 3

who were the two churchmen who exercised the most power under Henry VII?

Answer 3

Morton and Richard Fox

Question 4

why was the mass significant?

Answer 4

• ritual performed by the priest on behalf of the community

- sacred ritual in which the whole community would participate

Question 5

what were monastic orders?

Answer 5

Monastic orders are groups of men or women who dedicate themselves to God and live in an isolated community or alone.

Question 6

who were the lollards?

Answer 6

• followers of Wycliffe who lead an uprising which failed in 1414
• they placed stress on the understanding of the bible
• they considered the Catholic Church to be corrupt

Question 7

when did Henry VII die?

Answer 7

1509

Question 8

what was humanism?

Answer 8

a belief that human needs and values are more important than religious beliefs, or the needs and desires of humans.

Question 9

when was the council learned abolished bye parliament/

Answer 9

1510

Question 10

what were Henry iii’s aims?

Answer 10

• to establish his status amongst European monarchs through marriage
• re-establish the role of the nobility(to manage the estates, and maximise local power and influence whilst their husbands were dancing attendance on the monarch, at Court or at war.)
• establish himself as a warrior king through success in battle

Question 11

when did Henry marry Catherine of Aragon?

Answer 11

1509

Question 12

henrys aims

Answer 12

• re-establishing the nobility

- disposing of foreign policy