6 - Natural minor scales - 2 sharps & 2 flats Flashcards

Use this deck to learn how to identify natural minor scales, minor pentascales & scale degree names and review Time Signatures & rests. Audio is included to supplement your learning. Master Your Musicianship Skills - Complete Lesson 6 of the matching Ultimate Music Theory Prep 2 Workbook to enhance your music theory training. UltimateMusicTheory.com

1
Q

True or False. Every Major key has a relative minor key.

A

TRUE

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2
Q

True or False. Major keys and their relative minor keys share the same sharps or flats.

A

TRUE

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3
Q

True or False. When moving from a Major key to its relative minor key, go UP three semitones/half steps and three letter names.

A

False. When moving from a Major key to its relative minor key, go DOWN three semitones/half steps and three letter names.

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4
Q

Identify the relative minor key of C Major.

A

a minor

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5
Q

Identify the relative minor key of F Major.

A

d minor

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6
Q

Identify the relative minor key of G Major.

A

e minor

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7
Q

Identify the relative minor key of B flat Major.

A

g minor

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8
Q

Identify the relative minor key of D Major.

A

b minor

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9
Q

Name the sharps or flats for the Major key and its relative minor key.

A

There are no sharps or flats in the key of C Major and its relative a minor.

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10
Q

Name the sharps or flats for the Major key and its relative minor key.

A

There is one flat (B flat) in the key of F Major and its relative d minor.

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11
Q

Name the sharps or flats for the Major key and its relative minor key.

A

There is one sharp (F sharp) in the key of G Major and its relative e minor.

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12
Q

Name the sharps or flats for the Major key and its relative minor key.

A

There are two flats (B flat, E flat) in the key of B flat Major and its relative g minor.

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13
Q

Name the sharps or flats for the Major key and its relative minor key.

A

There are two sharps (F sharp, C sharp) in the key of D Major and its relative b minor.

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14
Q

A whole step is also called a ____ ____.

A

whole tone

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15
Q

A half step is also called a ________.

A

semitone

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16
Q

Name the type of scale with a series of 5 notes (degrees) in a specific pattern of whole tones/whole steps and semitones/half steps.

A

Pentascale

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17
Q

Identify the Major Pentascale Pattern of whole steps and half steps.

A

whole step - whole step - half step - whole step

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18
Q

Identify the minor Pentascale Pattern of whole tones and semitones.

A

whole tone - semitone - whole tone - whole tone

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19
Q

Name the notes of the a minor Pentascale.

A

a minor Pentascale - A, B, C, D, E

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20
Q

Name the notes of the e minor Pentascale.

A

e minor Pentascale - E, F sharp, G, A, B

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21
Q

Name the notes of the b minor Pentascale.

A

b minor Pentascale - B, C sharp, D, E, F sharp

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22
Q

Name the notes of the d minor Pentascale.

A

d minor Pentascale - D, E, F, G, A

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23
Q

Name the notes of the g minor Pentascale.

A

g minor Pentascale - G, A, B flat, C, D

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24
Q

Name the Tonic of the a minor Pentascale.

A

Tonic - A

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25
Q

Name the Dominant of the a minor Pentascale.

A

Dominant - E

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26
Q

Name the Tonic of the e minor Pentascale.

A

Tonic - E

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27
Q

Name the Dominant of the e minor Pentascale.

A

Dominant - B

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28
Q

Name the Tonic of the b minor Pentascale.

A

Tonic - B

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29
Q

Name the Dominant of the b minor Pentascale.

A

Dominant - F sharp

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30
Q

Name the Tonic of the d minor Pentascale.

A

Tonic - D

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31
Q

Name the Dominant of the d minor Pentascale.

A

Dominant - A

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32
Q

Name the Tonic of the g minor Pentascale.

A

Tonic - G

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33
Q

Name the Dominant of the g minor Pentascale.

A

Dominant - D

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34
Q

A semitone is also called a _____ _____.

A

half step

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35
Q

A whole tone is also called a ____ ____.

A

whole step

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36
Q

Identify the Major Scale Pattern of whole tones and semitones.

A

whole tone - whole tone - semitone - whole tone - whole tone- whole tone - semitone

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37
Q

Identify the natural minor Scale Pattern of whole steps and half steps.

A

whole step - half step - whole step - whole step - half step - whole step - whole step

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38
Q

Name the type of scale for the Scale Pattern:

A

a minor natural Scale Pattern

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39
Q

Name the type of scale for the Scale Pattern:

A

e minor natural Scale Pattern

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40
Q

Name the type of scale for the Scale Pattern:

A

d minor natural Scale Pattern

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41
Q

Name the type of scale for the Scale Pattern:

A

b minor natural Scale Pattern

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42
Q

Name the type of scale for the Scale Pattern:

A

g minor natural Scale Pattern

43
Q

Identify the degree name of the first note of a scale.

A

Tonic

44
Q

Identify the degree name of the second note of a scale.

A

Supertonic

45
Q

Identify the degree name of the third note of a scale.

A

Mediant

46
Q

Identify the degree name of the fourth note of a scale.

A

Subdominant

47
Q

Identify the degree name of the fifth note of a scale.

A

Dominant

48
Q

Explain the term Tonic.

A

The degree name of the first note of a scale.

49
Q

Explain the term Supertonic.

A

The degree name of the second note of a scale.

50
Q

Explain the term Mediant.

A

The degree name of the third note of a scale.

51
Q

Explain the term Subdominant.

A

The degree name of the fourth note of a scale.

52
Q

Explain the term Dominant.

A

The degree name of the fifth note of a scale.

53
Q

Name the Tonic of the a minor natural scale.

A

Tonic - A

54
Q

Name the Dominant of the a minor natural scale.

A

Dominant - E

55
Q

Name the Tonic of the e minor natural scale.

A

Tonic - E

56
Q

Name the Dominant of the e minor natural scale.

A

Dominant - B

57
Q

Name the Tonic of the b minor natural scale.

A

Tonic - B

58
Q

Name the Dominant of the b minor natural scale.

A

Dominant - F sharp

59
Q

Name the Tonic of the d minor natural scale.

A

Tonic - D

60
Q

Name the Dominant of the d minor natural scale.

A

Dominant - A

61
Q

Name the Tonic of the g minor natural scale.

A

Tonic - G

62
Q

Name the Dominant of the g minor natural scale.

A

Dominant - D

63
Q

Identify the missing Major key on the Circle of Fifths.

A

0 sharps, 0 flats - C Major

64
Q

Identify the missing minor key on the Circle of Fifths.

A

0 sharps, 0 flats - a minor

65
Q

Identify the missing Major key on the Circle of Fifths.

A

1 sharp - G Major

66
Q

Identify the missing minor key on the Circle of Fifths.

A

1 sharp - e minor

67
Q

Identify the missing Major key on the Circle of Fifths.

A

2 sharps - D Major

68
Q

Identify the missing minor key on the Circle of Fifths.

A

2 sharps - b minor

69
Q

Identify the missing Major key on the Circle of Fifths.

A

0 sharps, 0 flats - C Major

70
Q

Identify the missing minor key on the Circle of Fifths.

A

0 sharps, 0 flats - a minor

71
Q

Identify the missing Major key on the Circle of Fifths.

A

1 flat - F Major

72
Q

Identify the missing minor key on the Circle of Fifths.

A

1 flat - d minor

73
Q

Identify the missing Major key on the Circle of Fifths.

A

2 flats - B flat Major

74
Q

Identify the missing minor key on the Circle of Fifths.

A

2 flats - g minor

75
Q

Name the ascending minor scale, natural form. Name the notes.

A

a minor natural scale
A, B, C, D, E, F, G

76
Q

Name the ascending minor scale, natural form. Name the notes.

A

e natural minor scale
E, F sharp, G, A, B, C, D, E

77
Q

Name the ascending minor scale, natural form. Name the notes.

A

b minor natural scale
B, C sharp, D, E, F sharp, G, A, B

78
Q

Name the ascending minor scale, natural form. Name the notes.

A

d minor natural scale
D, E, F, G, A, B flat, C, D

79
Q

Name the ascending minor scale, natural form. Name the notes.

A

g minor natural scale
G, A, B flat, C, D, E flat, F, G

80
Q

Listen and identify the direction of the minor scale, natural form, as: ascending or descending.

A

a minor natural scale, descending

81
Q

Listen and identify the direction of the minor scale, natural form, as: ascending or descending.

A

a minor natural scale - ascending

82
Q

Listen and identify the direction of the minor scale, natural form, as: ascending or descending.

A

e minor natural scale - descending

83
Q

Listen and identify the direction of the minor scale, natural form, as: ascending or descending.

A

e minor natural scale - ascending

84
Q

Listen and identify the direction of the minor scale, natural form, as: ascending or descending.

A

b minor natural scale - descending

85
Q

Listen and identify the direction of the minor scale, natural form, as: ascending or descending.

A

b minor natural scale - ascending

86
Q

Listen and identify the direction of the minor scale, natural form, as: ascending or descending.

A

d minor natural scale - descending

87
Q

Listen and identify the direction of the minor scale, natural form, as: ascending or descending.

A

d minor natural scale - ascending

88
Q

Listen and identify the direction of the minor scale, natural form, as: ascending or descending.

A

g minor natural scale - descending

89
Q

Listen and identify the direction of the minor scale, natural form, as: ascending or descending.

A

g minor natural scale - ascending

90
Q

Name the missing rest.

A

eighth rest

91
Q

Name the missing rest.

A

whole rest

92
Q

Name the missing rest.

A

quarter rest

93
Q

Name the missing rest.

A

half rest

94
Q

Name the missing rest.

A

whole rest

95
Q

Name the rest below the bracket. Identify how many beats it receives.

A

half rest, receives 2 beats

96
Q

Name the rest below the bracket. Identify how many beats it receives.

A

quarter rest, receives 1 beat

97
Q

Name the rest below the bracket. Identify how many beats it receives.

A

whole rest, receives 2 beats

98
Q

Name the rest below the bracket. Identify how many beats it receives.

A

eighth rest, receives 1/2 beat

99
Q

Name the rest below the bracket. Identify how many beats it receives.

A

whole rest, receives 4 beats

100
Q

Identify the missing tied note.

A

eighth note

101
Q

Identify the missing tied note.

A

quarter note

102
Q

Identify the missing tied note.

A

quarter note

103
Q

Identify the missing tied note.

A

half note

104
Q

Identify the missing tied note.

A

eighth note