6: Making investment decisions Flashcards
Investment appraisal:
The process of analysing the financial merits of a possible future investment.
Payback:
Calculation of how long it will take to recoup the cost of an initial investment.
Average rate of return (ARR):
Average annual profit expressed as a percentage of initial investment.
Net present value (NPV):
The total net return of an investment stated in today’s monetary value.
Discount factor:
The rate by which future cash flows are reduced (discounted) to reflect current interest rates.
Time value of money:
Recognition of the fact that £1 today is worth more than £1 in the future due to a fall in its purchasing power.
Investment criteria:
A pre-determined target against which to judge an investment.