6 - Koolstofverbindingen - naamgeving Flashcards by E De Jong | Brainscape

Q

CH4

A

methaan

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Q

C2H6

A

ethaan

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Q

C3H8

A

propaan

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Q

C4H10

A

butaan

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Q

C5H12

A

pentaan

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Q

C6H14

A

hexaan

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Q

C7H16

A

heptaan

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Q

C8H18

A

octaan

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Q

C9H20

A

nonaan

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Q

C10H22

A

decaan

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Q

CH3 (zijgroep)

A

methyl

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Q

CH3 - CH2 (zijgroep)

A

ethyl

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Q

CH3 - CH2 - CH2 (zijgroep)

A

propyl

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Q

CH3 - CH - CH3 (zijgroep)

A

isopropyl of (1-methylethyl)

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Q

ethanol

A

alcohol

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Q

benzenol (sysematisch)

A

fenol (triviaal)

Q

ethaan-1,2-diol

A

glycol

Q

propaan-1,2,3-triol

A

glycerol

Q

methaanzuur

A

mierenzuur

Q

ethaanzuur

A

azijnzuur

Q

propaanzuur

A

(propionzuur)

Q

butaanzuur

A

boterzuur

Q

pentaanzuur

A

valeriaanzuur

Q

dodecaanzuur

A

laurinezuur

Q

octadecaanzuur

A

stearinezuur

Q

dubbelgebonden O en OH

A

carbonzuren, alkaanzuren, -(carbon)zuur

Q

dubbelgebonden O en O tussen C’tjes

A

esters, alkylalkanoaten, -oaat of omschrijving

Q

dubbelgebonden O op het eind

A

Aldehyden, alkanalen, oxo- en -al

Q

dubbelgebonden O in het midden

A

Ketonen, alkanonen, oxo- en -on

Q

één OH groep

A

Alcoholen, alkanolen, hydroxy- en -ol

Q

OH-groep aan een benzeenring

A

Fenolen, hydroxy- en -ol

Q

N-atoom

A

Aminen, amino- en -amine

Q

O tussen C’tjes

A

Ethers, alkoxyalkanen, alkoxy-