6 Government Flashcards

1
Q

废除(法律、制度等)

A

Abolish vt.

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2
Q

实施

A

Implement vt.

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3
Q

使……合理化

A

Legalize vt.

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4
Q

首要任务

A

Priority

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5
Q

减轻,缓解

A

Relieve=ease=alleviate

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6
Q

管理当局 government

A

the authorities

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7
Q

禁止

A

Prohibit/forbid

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8
Q

立法 law

A

Legislation

E.g. A piece of legislation, under the new legislation

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9
Q

税收

A

Tax revenue

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10
Q

民主的

A

Democratic

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11
Q

优化资源分配

A

Optimize the distribution of resources

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12
Q

稳定

A

Stability

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13
Q

解决 vt. (5)

A

Combat=tackle=resolve=address=grapple with

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14
Q

严厉的,严格的 strict

A

Stringent

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15
Q

宽松的,不严厉的

A

Lenient

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16
Q

短视的

A

Short-sighted

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17
Q

支出,花费

A

Expenditure

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18
Q

社会保障,社会保险

A

Social security

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19
Q

老百姓

A

Citizens/ the citizenry

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20
Q

规范,管理

A

Regulate/monitor/oversee

21
Q

严禁

A

Strictly prohibit/ ban altogether

22
Q

严格的法律

A

Stringent legislation/laws

23
Q

强制性的,按照法律或规定必须要做的

A

Compulsory/mandatory

24
Q

监督

A

Scrutiny

25
Q

为……拨款

A

Allocate/dedicate money to sth.

Be a patron of = invest in = fund

26
Q

预算

A

Budget

27
Q

政府开支

A

The government spending/expenditure on sth.

28
Q

削减

A

Curtail

29
Q

增加

A

Augment

30
Q

把……当作首要任务

A

Give priority to sth.

31
Q

责任

A

Duty/obligation/responsibility

32
Q

军备竞赛

A

Arms race

33
Q

自卫

A

Self-defense

34
Q

国土安全

A

National/homeland security

35
Q

缺乏远见的政策

A

Short-sighted policy

36
Q

扩张

A

Expansion/aggression

37
Q

谋求霸权

A

Seek/pursue hegemony

38
Q

恶性循环

A

A vicious circle

39
Q

不稳定因素

A

Destabilizing factors

40
Q

规章制度

A

Rules and regulations

41
Q

武器

A

Arms/weapons/armaments

42
Q

下岗工人

A

Laid-off/downsized workers

43
Q

失业 n.

A

Unemployment/joblessness

44
Q

基础设施

A

Infrastructure

45
Q

公共交通系统

A

Public transportation/ transit system

46
Q

电网

A

Power grid

47
Q

石油天然气管线

A

Pipelines

48
Q

民主与开明的政府

A

A democratic and progressive government

49
Q

临时应急的措施

A

A stopgap measure

反义:A long-term step/plan