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TOEFL Essay's Words > 10 Environment > Flashcards

10 Environment Flashcards

1
Q

污染物

A

Pollutant

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2
Q

尽可能减少，最小化

A

Minimize

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3
Q

倾倒

A

Dump

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4
Q

循环使用

A

Recycle

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5
Q

灌溉

A

Irrigation

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6
Q

居住于

A

Inhabit

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7
Q

节约 save

A

Conserve

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8
Q

保护

A

Preserve

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9
Q

短缺(4)

A

shortage/scarcity/dearth/lack

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10
Q

污染

A

Pollute/contaminate

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11
Q

生态系统

A

The ecosystem

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12
Q

有益于环保的

A

Eco-friendly

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13
Q

环境恶化

A

Environmental deterioration/ degradation

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14
Q

当地的居民

A

Local residents/inhabitants

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15
Q

免疫系统

A

Immune system

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16
Q

一次性的

A

Disposable

e.g. Disposable chopsticks

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17
Q

吸入

A

Inhale

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18
Q

负面影响

A

Adverse effects

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19
Q

联合的，协调一致的努力

A

Joint/concerted effort

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20
Q

国际社会

A

The international community

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21
Q

对……形成压力

A

Put a strain on…

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22
Q

有环保意识的

A

Environmentally-conscious

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23
Q

不可逆的

A

Irreversible

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24
Q

安静的，宁静的

A

Tranquil and serene

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25
Q

有限的自然资源

A

Limited/fined natural resources

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26
Q

二氧化碳排放

A

Carbon dioxide emissions

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27
Q

汽车尾气

A

Exhaust fumes

28
Q

酸雨

A

Acid rain

29
Q

排放（污染物）

A

Discharge

30
Q

植被

A

Vegetation

31
Q

光合作用

A

Photosynthesis

32
Q

太阳能、核能、风能

A

Solar/unclear/wind energy

33
Q

水电

A

Hydropower n.

34
Q

烟雾重的

A

Smoggy

35
Q

呼吸系统疾病

A

Respiratory diseases

36
Q

极大的痛苦

A

Agony

37
Q

人造的

A

Artificial

38
Q

改变，变更

A

Alter

39
Q

适当的

A

Appropriate

40
Q

愤慨的

A

Indignant

41
Q

开采自然资源

A

Exploit natural resources

42
Q

热带雨林

A

Rainforests

43
Q

侵蚀

A

Erode

44
Q

连锁反应

A

Chain reaction （科学领域）

Ripple effect （社会、政治领域）

45
Q

彻底改变我们的生活

A

Reshape our lives

46
Q

贫瘠的土地

A

Barren/infertile land

47
Q

警惕

A

Caution n.&v.

48
Q

丰富的，充裕的

A

Abundant

49
Q

辐射

A

Radiation

50
Q

（多指对环境、建筑的）破坏

A

Wreak havoc on sth.

51
Q

恶化

A

Deteriorate 自身恶化

Aggravate 导致别的现象恶化

52
Q

生态平衡

A

Ecological balance/equilibrium

53
Q

可持续发展

A

Sustainable development

54
Q

增强公众关于……的意识

A

Raise/elevate the public awareness of

55
Q

让资源承受很大压力

A

Put a strain on the resources

Stretch resources to the limit

56
Q

砍伐树木

A

Deforestation

57
Q

增加农产品产量

A

Boost crop yield

58
Q

可再生资源

A

Renewable resources

59
Q

消耗／用尽（某种资源）

A

Consume/deplete

Use up/exhaust

60
Q

严厉的措施

A

Harsh actions/measures

61
Q

某一地区所有生物的总称

A 
The wildlife in a region
The biota ( = flora + fauna) of a region
62
Q

生物多样性

A

Biodiversity

63
Q

污水

A

Effluent/sewage

64
Q

温室效应

A

Greenhouse effect/ global warming

65
Q

严重的

A

Severe/grave/grievous

66
Q

谴责而不是纵容

A

Condemn rather than condone sth.

67
Q

耕地

A

Farmland/arable land

TOEFL Essay's Words (13 decks)

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