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TOEFL Essay's Words > 1 Education > Flashcards

1 Education Flashcards

1
Q

选修课 n.

A

Elective

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2
Q

青少年

A

Children and youth

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3
Q

青春期的，青少年

A

Adolescent

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4
Q

教学法

A

Teaching/pedagogical methodology

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5
Q

适应

A

Adapt to sth. / adjust oneself to sth. / become accustomed to sth.

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6
Q

适应能力

A

Adaptability

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7
Q

应用

A

Apply

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8
Q

把学生分开教育

A

Segregate students

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9
Q

团队精神

A

Team spirit

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10
Q

独立思考

A

Think independently

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11
Q

在理解的基础上学习

A

Learn things through understanding

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12
Q

学生的反馈

A

Students’ feedback/input

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13
Q

学生评价老师的教学

A

Appraise/evaluate their teachers’ performance

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14
Q

通才

A

Generalist

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15
Q

专才

A

Specialist

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16
Q

全面发展的

A

Well-rounded/versatile

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17
Q

为社会健康发展做贡献

A

Contribute to social progress

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18
Q

人文学科

A

Humanities

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19
Q

社会科学

A

Social sciences

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20
Q

艺术

A

Arts

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21
Q

文科总称

A

Liberal arts/studies

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22
Q

理科

A

Sciences

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23
Q

工科

A

Engineering

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24
Q

基础学科

A

Basic sciences

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25
Q

应用科学

A

Applied sciences

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26
Q

n. 学科（通称）；纪律

vt. 管教

A

Discipline

E.g. Discipline their children 管教孩子

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27
Q

自制力

A

Self-discipline

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28
Q

小／中／大学教育

A

Primary/secondary/tertiary-level education

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29
Q

职业教育

A

Vocational education/training

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30
Q

互动 vi.

A

Interact

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31
Q

学校给学生的教育 n.

家长给学生的教育

A

Schooling

Parenting

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32
Q

学校提供的课程总称 n.

A

Curriculum (pl. curricula)

E.g. An essential part of their high-school curriculum

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33
Q

心理的

A

Psychological

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34
Q

参与

A

Participation (roughly equals to involvement)

E.g. Parental involvement

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35
Q

干扰

A

Distraction

Distract sb. from

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36
Q

记忆

A

Memorize

=commit… to memory

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37
Q

获取

A

Acquire (knowledge/skills)

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38
Q

以教师／学生为中心的

A

Teacher/student-centered

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39
Q

熟练掌握

A

Be proficient in

40
Q

榜样

A

Role model

41
Q

同龄人

42
Q

来自其他同学的压力

A

Peer pressure

43
Q

过度保护的（贬义）

A

Overprotective

44
Q

动力 n.

A

Motivation

45
Q

沮丧

A

Frustration

46
Q

用批判的眼光看问题的能力

A

Critical thinking abilities

47
Q

意识 n.

A

Awareness of

48
Q

有创造力的

A

Creative/original

49
Q

对……非常熟悉的

A

Be well-acquainted with

50
Q

表现出色

A

Perform well

51
Q

为……打好基础

A

Lay a solid foundation for

52
Q

自尊

A

Self-esteem

53
Q

尊严

54
Q

对……非常好的掌握 n.

55
Q

精英

56
Q

应试教育

A

Test-oriented education

Market-oriented economy

57
Q

富有想象力的

A

Imaginative

58
Q

沉迷于

A

Indulge in

59
Q

发人深思的

A

Thought-provoking

60
Q

无知的

61
Q

误入歧途

62
Q

给人新鲜感的

A

Refreshing

63
Q

令人振奋的/给人动力的

A

Uplifting/motivating

64
Q

很有启发的

A

Enlightening

65
Q

成型的阶段

A

Formative years

66
Q

植物学

67
Q

天文学

68
Q

培养

A

Cultivate/foster/nurture

69
Q

促进学生的身心发展

A

Promote students’ physical, mental and emotional development

70
Q

给学生以动力

A

Give students motivation to do sth./motivate the students to do sth.

71
Q

给学生以灵感

A

Give the students inspiration

72
Q

传授知识

A

Impart knowledge

73
Q

灌输高尚的道德观

A

Instill high moral value

74
Q

学生对老师所教知识的掌握

A

Students’ grasp/ command of what has been taught

75
Q

就业技能

A

Employable/marketable skills

76
Q

填鸭式教育

A

Force-feed the students

77
Q

死记硬背，为了记忆而记忆

A

Learn things by rote, memorize for memorization’s own sake

78
Q

责任感

A

A sense of obligation/duty/responsibility

79
Q

盲从

A

Follow sth. blindly

80
Q

限制创造力的发展

A

Extinguish/stifle/constrain creativity

81
Q

打击学生的积极性

A

Sap/dampen the students’ enthusiasm

Frustrate the students

82
Q

产生不必要的压力

A

Create undue pressure

83
Q

塑造某人的性格

A

Mold one’s character

84
Q

逆境

85
Q

课外活动

A

Extra-curricula activities

86
Q

学校是社会的缩影

A

A school is society in miniature

87
Q

不遵守纪律 n.

A

Indiscipline/mischief/misbehavior

88
Q

不遵守纪律的学生

A

Unruly students

89
Q

理论知识

A

Theoretical knowledge

90
Q

双语的

91
Q

有趣的

A

Stimulating

92
Q

认知的

93
Q

阐明，解释清楚

A

Illuminate

94
Q

（学生）自我管理 n.

95
Q

启迪

A

Edification

96
Q

教学大纲

TOEFL Essay's Words (13 decks)

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