6 Evolution of Sex Flashcards
1
Q
Advantages of Sexual Reproduction
A
- Repair of DNA
- Select for resistance to parasites and
pathogens “evolutionary arms race” - Genetic recombination
– Put together advantageous mutations
– Discard disadvantageous mutations
– Prevent extinction
2
Q
Disadvantages of Sexual Reproduction
A
- Costly
– Cellular mechanisms - Sperm competition
- Need to find a mate
- Risk of STDs, predation
- Genome dilution (you only give 50%
of your genes)