6 ethnicity Flashcards
Who found that black and whites had similar rates of offending whilst Asians had much lower rates ?
Graham and Bowling
Who argues that ethnic minorities cases get dropped more because evidence presented to CPS is often weaker as no actual crime and based on stereotypes of ethnic minorities as criminals ?
Bowling and Phillips
In what years were black people 3X more likely to be arrested than white people
2014/2015
Who found that PSR allow for unwritten discrimination and found Asians were less compassionate and remorseful than white defendants
Hudson and Bramhall
Who said that BAME communities think they are over policed and under protected and have little faith in police ?
Phillip and Bowling
Who said that black men are 5% more likely to receive custodial sentence that is 3 months longer than white men ?
Roger Hood
In 2014 how much % of the prison population were ethnic minorities groups ?
25%
Who defined institutional racism as the collective failure of an organisation to provide an appropriate and professional service to people because of their colour , culture , or ethnic origin which disadvantages them ?
Macpherson
Who says that occupational culture of policing sustains negative views within the workforce about ethnic groups ?
Simon Holdoway
Who says that canteen culture is the racist and sexist attitudes expressed routinely by some police during their down time such as lunch breaks ?
Simon Holdaway
Who argues that ethnic differences in crime statistics represent real differences in levels of offending by using official statistics as well as research they have conducted themselves?
Lea and Young
Who says that blacks suffer relative deprivation and be involved in crime as they can’t get good jobs with CV because of typifications ?
Lea and Young
Who says that BAME individuals may suffer marginalisation and be more involved in crime as they have been vilified and scapegoated ?
Lea and Young
Who says that BAME individuals are more likely to be involved in crime due to subculture because of the differential association theory ?
Sutherland
Who does policing the crisis to explain official statistics are a result of stereotypes ?
Hall Et Al and moral panics of black mugging
Who explains BAME community commit crime due to anti colonialism that is passed onto children in UK from parents which makes children commit crime ?
Gilroy
