6. Celestial Observation Flashcards

1
Q

What do the stars look like to the naked eye?

A

A small ball of light which can range from blue to white

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2
Q

What do star clusters look like to the naked eye?

A

A large collection of stars in one area

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3
Q

What do galaxies & nebulae look like to the naked eye?

A

A fuzzy streak of light
(nebulae are more small, patch)

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4
Q

What do planets look like to the naked eye?

A

Stars that don’t twinkle

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5
Q

What do comets look like to the naked eye?

A

Fuzzy structures much larger than stars with a tail

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6
Q

What do meteors look like to the naked eye?

A

A shooting star

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7
Q

What do aurorae look like to the naked eye?

A

A mix of colours in a wavy-like pattern

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8
Q

What do supernovae look like to the naked eye?

A

A very bright star

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9
Q

What do artificial satellites & aircrafts look like to the naked eye?

A

A small flashing light moving across the sky, white or red

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10
Q

Why is there a range of constellation, asterism and star names?

A

Countries like India and China compared constellations as they had different cultures & people to the Greeks
Asterisms varied as different countries all had different stories and myths to tell
Constellation names came from animals or Greek Gods

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11
Q

What is dark adaptation?

A

Adjusting the eye to low light intensities so you can see better in the dark
(dilating the pupil)

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12
Q

What is averted vision?

A

Looking off to the side when observing to expose the sensitive part of your eye to see fainter objects better

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13
Q

What are some factors that could limit the visibility of celestial objects?

A

Rising and setting (stars)
Air/Atmosphere
Weather
Landscape
Light Pollution

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14
Q

What are the main causes of light pollution?

A

The Sun
The Moon (reflects suns light)
Artificial light (street lamps, house lights, vehicle headlights)
Fires
Space x satellites

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15
Q

What are the main effects of light pollution?

A

Stops us from seeing stars or other celestial things in the sky as it’s too bright to see them

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16
Q

What is the Celestial Sphere?

A

An imaginary globe around the Earth full of everything in the night sky

17
Q

What are the Poles and Equator?

A

North and South most points of the Earth
A line though the centre of the Earth

18
Q

What is a Constellation?

A

A recognisable pattern in a fixed area of the night sky
Originally used to tell stories about mythical people

19
Q

What is an Asterism?

A

A fixed pattern of stars in the sky
Can be a part of a constellation (ie orion’s belt) or multiple (ie summer triangle)