6: Catalysts Flashcards

1
Q

How can the rate of reaction be increased?

A
By increasing the: 
temperature
concentration
pressure
surface area

Or adding a catalyst

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2
Q

What is a catalyst?

A

a substance which changes the rate of reaction but is unchanged at the end of the reaction

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3
Q

Are all catalysts the same?

A

No, catalysts are specific to particular reactions. A substance that acts as a catalyst for one reaction may not be able to act as a catalyst for a different reaction

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4
Q

What is hydrogen peroxide used for?

A

Bleaching hair
Industry
Bleach wood pulp for making paper

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5
Q

Equation for hydrogen peroxide

A

hydrogen peroxide = water + oxygen

2H2O2 = 2H20 + O2

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6
Q

What substance acts as a catalyst for hydrogen peroxide?

A

Powdered manganese(IV) oxide, MnO2

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