6+7 Flashcards

1
Q

C=

A

Wavelength * frequency

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2
Q

H * frequency =

A

Energy

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3
Q

E =

A

C* H / wavelength

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4
Q

What is h

A

6.626x10^-34

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5
Q

What is c

A

2.998x10^8

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6
Q

10 Å =

A

1 nm

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7
Q

I m =

A

10^10 Å

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8
Q

/\ E =

A

-RvH(1/nf^2-1/ni^2)

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9
Q

n=

A

Principle QN

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10
Q

l=

A

Angular momentum QN

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11
Q

ml =

A

Magnetic QN

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12
Q

ms=

A

Magnetic spin

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13
Q

How do you get the max # of e-

A

2(n)^2

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14
Q

What is l

A

Spdf

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15
Q

How do you figure out ml

A

-l to +l

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16
Q

What does the s orbital look like

A

A circle

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17
Q

What does the P orbital look like

A

An 8

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18
Q

What does the d orbital look like

A

8’s crossing X

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19
Q

Ms= ^ = v=

A
^ = +1/2 
V = -1/2
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20
Q

Hund’s rule

A

For degenerate orbitals the lowest energy is attained when the # of e- with the same spin is maximized

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21
Q

Irregularities

A

Occur when e- want to half fill s + d orbitals

22
Q

4s2 3d4 will turn into what if irregular

A

4s1 3d5

23
Q

Electron configuration

A

1s2 2s2 2p6 …

24
Q

Orbital diagram

A

^v ^v ^v^v^v

25
Q

Dmitri Mendeleev

A

Came to the conclusion that elements should be grouped

26
Q

Henry Moseley

A

Came up with the concept of atomic #

27
Q

What do you add as you grow across a period

A

E-

28
Q

What do you add as you go down a group

A

Energy levels

29
Q

List the order of increasing size for cations anions and parents

A

Cations parents anions

30
Q

Isoelectronics

A

Have the same # of e-

Same electron configuration

31
Q

Ionizations energy

A

Minimum amount of energy it takes to remove an e-

32
Q

What happens to ionization energy as it goes across a period

A

Increase

33
Q

What happens to ionizations energy as it does down a group

A

Decrease

34
Q

Electron affinity

A

When you add an e-

Exothermic

35
Q

Electronegativity

A

Ability of an e- to attract e-s to itself

36
Q

What happens to electronegative as it goes down a group

A

Decreases

37
Q

What happens to Electronegativity as you go across a period

A

Increase

38
Q

What happens to atomic radius as you go down a group

A

Increase

39
Q

What happens to atomic radius as you go across a period

A

Decrease

40
Q

What happens to s and P groups when they are with transition metals

A

Colored because metal ions can have a +1 oxidation #

41
Q

What color flame does Li have

A

Red pink

42
Q

What color flame does Na have

A

Orange

43
Q

What color flame does K have

A

Purple

44
Q

How do you get absorbable into %

A
Y = absorbance 
X = molarity 
X*L of solution = moles
Moles / mass from periodic table
Mass / total mass * 100
45
Q

What color is close to 400

A

Purple

46
Q

What color is close to 700

A

Red

47
Q

Rh =

A

2.18x10^-18

48
Q

Avagadros #

A

6.022x10^23

49
Q

Units for frequency

A

1/s

50
Q

Units for wavelength

A

m

51
Q

Units for E

A

J/ photon

52
Q

Home many visible lines are there on the light spectrum for H

A

4