20 Flashcards
What is in a voltaic cell?
Anode and cathode
Anode
Oxidation occurs here
Cathode
Reduction occurs here
Oxidation
When the oxidation number increases
Reduction
Is when the oxidation number reduces
How is the energy in a voltaic cell produced?
The energy produced in a voltaic cell is caused by the potential energy difference between the anode and the cathode
What is cell EMF
Ecell
What is e cell measured in?
Volts
How was the Ecell be spontaneous
It has to be positive
E°cell=
E°ox+E°red
Delta G=
-nFE°cell
What is F
Faradays constant
96485
At equilibrium E=0 so
E°=
(.0592/n)*log(k)
Na+ + e- -> Na
How many moles of e-
1 mole
Coulombs=
Amperes (A)*(t) time in seconds
After coulombs is solved for what are the steps to get to grams
Current->coulombs->mol e- -> mol metal-> g metal