6 Flashcards

1
Q

Hoe bereken je total return (required return

A

r= d1/p0 + g
Dividend yield + capital gain

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2
Q

Hoe bereken je Dividend yield

A

D1/P0

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3
Q

Hoe bereken je risk met de expected return, variance en standard deviation

A

Expected return: probability* return percentage + other probability* return percentage
Variance: (return percentage 1- expected return)2 + (return percentage 2- expected return)2
Standard deviation: squareroot of the variance

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4
Q

Hoe bereken je capital gains yield

A

(Pt+1 – Pt )/Pt

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5
Q

Hoe bereken je de variance en de standard deviation

A

1: Eerst de gemiddelde berekenen van alle mogelijkheden en uiteindelijk een gemiddelde voor alle opties
2: Bereken de deviation from mean dit is het verschil tussen de mean en het echte getal doe dit voor alle getallen
3: Bereken de variance door de deviation from the mean tot de tweede te doen als de probability als is gegeven vermenigvuldig je het al daarmee voor de gemiddelden anders deel je het totale deviation from mean getal door het totale aantal
4: Bereken staddard deviatie door de wortel van de variance te berekenen

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5
Q

Wat zijn systematic en unsystematic componenten van return (risk)

A

Systematic risk: Part of total risk that can
NOT be reduced through
diversification; market-wide
events market rate changes
Unsystematic (specific) risk: risk you have with a specific stock risk declines the more stocks you have in your portfolio

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6
Q

Hoe bereken je portfolio variance

A

1: Vermenigvuldig de weight tot de macht 2 met de bijbehorende standard deviations tot de macht 2 voor alles en tel het bij elkaar op
2: Doe 2 * weights * standard deviations * coefficient en tel dit er ook bij op en dan heb je het antwoord

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7
Q

Wat is het Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)

A

The relationship between risk and return

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7
Q

Wat is market risk premium and risk premium in de formule van CAPM

A

Market risk premium: rm-rf
Risk premium: Bi(rm-rf)

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8
Q

Wat is de formule voor CAPM

A

𝑟𝑖 = 𝑟𝑓 + 𝛽𝑖(𝑟𝑚 − 𝑟𝑓)
𝑟𝑖= expected return on asset i
𝑟𝑓= risk free rate of return
𝛽𝑖= the amount of market risk present in asset i
𝑟𝑚= market return

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9
Q

Op welke twee manieren kan je de cost of equity berekenen

A

r= d1/p0+ g
CAPM

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10
Q

Hoe bereken je cost of debt en wat is rd nog meer

A

rd= 𝑟𝑓 + 𝛽d(𝑟𝑚 − 𝑟𝑓)
rD: the interest rate the firm must pay on new borrowing;
rD: YTM on the outstanding bonds;
rD: the interest rate on newly issued similarly rated bonds (e.g., AA-rated)

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11
Q

Wat zijn alle onderdelen van de WACC formule

A

E: Total equity value (shares outstanding × price per share).
D: Total debt value (bonds outstanding × market price per bond).
V=E+D: Total value of the firm (equity plus debt).
rD: Cost of debt, or the interest rate the company pays on its debt.
T C: Corporate tax rate, which provides a tax shield on debt (as interest is tax-deductible).
rE: is the cost of equity (calculated by CAPM)

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11
Q

Hoe evalueer je investeringen die anders zijn dan die van de firm
Pure play
Subjective

A

The pure play approach – Look at comparable companies.
The subjective approach – Make subjective adjustments to the overall WACC

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11
Q

Wat kan je doen met de WACC

A

Discount rate:
Derive its present value;
Evaluate investments that are similar to the firm’s existing activities

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