5th step ssq Flashcards

Question

25. What is the maximum voltage that can be worked upon, with rubber gloves, from the pole?

Answer 1

7,500 V Reference: Rubber Glove Manual, 3.3.1

Answer 2

multiply KVAR by 1000 the divide VAR by voltage by 1.73 Reference: 4'" Step Capacitor Banks and PF Training Manual

Answer 3

4.3 Operation of Loadbuster Tool STEP 1. Prior to using the loadbuster tool, fully depress the load-break tube, then pull back lightly. An increasing spring tension should be felt. The tool is now “fully cocked” and ready for operation. STEP 2. The loadbuster tool and open-style fuseholder and disconnects are designed to be operated (by pulling in a downward attitude) from the pole position and well below the fuseholder level. When working from a lineman’s platform ladder, or aerial bucket, the operator should be positioned approximately in the same position as if on the pole. This positioning will allow the fuseholder to unlatch and open while providing for a smooth, steady extension of the tool until the load is dropped. STEP 3. Reach across in front of the fuse or disconnect with the loadbuster, hooking the anchor (located at top of tool) over the attachment hook (top of fuseholder or disconnect) on the far side of the fuse or disconnect (see Figure 1–6). STEP 4. Swing the loadbuster toward the fuse or disconnect, passing the pull-ring latch (located on tool frame), through the pull-ring on the fuse or disconnect blade. The pull-ring latch will deflect, and upon complete entry of the pull-ring, will spring back and lock in place. The loadbuster is now connected across the upper contact of the fuseholder or disconnect and the upper part of the fuse or disconnect blade (see Figure 1–6). STEP 5. To open the circuit, operate the loadbuster with a firm, steady pull until it is extended to its maximum length. AVOID JERKING OR HESITATION. The circuit is now interrupted (see Figure 1–7). STEP 6. With the loadbuster fully extended, and the fuse or blade open, the loadbuster can be removed by simply rolling the loadbuster away from (on 4 kV disconnects, toward) the operator allowing the latch to disengage from the pull-ring and the fuse or blade to fall fully open (see Figure 1–8). STEP 7. The loadbuster anchor-ring can now be lifted from the fuse or disconnect attachment hook without danger of a restrike (see Figure 1–9 STEP 8. Before closing in overhead SMU-20 fuses following a Loadbuster operation, test the latch function of the SMU-20 fuse holder with a hotstick. With the fuses in the down position, use a hotstick to first push the top latch of the fuse holder to the fully-up position, then release pressure on the top latch. The top latch should freely and immediately drop to the down position. If the top latch of the fuse holder is found to move up and down freely, then the fuse may be closed in (see Figure 1–3). Replace any fuse holder found with a top latch that does not move up and down freely, with a new SMD-20 fuse holder Reference: DOM, TE-1 4.3

Answer 4

No, load-pickup and load-break operations are to be accomplished using hot sticks only. Break safe 300 A load pick up, break, and continuous. Reference: DOM, TE-10 2.0

Answer 5

Yes, the desired VAR-Watt ratio is 0.5 to 0.65. Too many capacitors could move a circuit from this ratio. Reference: 4'" Step Capacitor Banks and PF Training Manual

Answer 6

Higher rack-to-ground potential would develop when only one or two phases are energized due to fuse operation or switch failure. With only one phase energized, the capacitor neutral-to-ground voltage can approach full phase-to-ground potential (9.5 kV in a 16 kV system). With two phases energized, the capacitor neutral-to-ground voltage can approach approximately half of phase-to-ground potential (4.75 kV in a 16 kV system. Reference: 4' Step Capacitor Banks and PF Training Manual

Answer 7

When using hot hoist, an approved insulted link stick shall be installed between the hoists and any other surface with a different potential. Fiber strap hoists must be kept clean, dry, and in good repair. Use appropriate insulating hot sticks in series with the web strap hoist and when necessary in series with the body to achieve proper working distance per OSHA Regulation Subpart V, 1926.950 or company work practices. Reference: GM, pg. 19 Rigging manual 2.5

Answer 8

a) 2 feet 1 inch b) 2 feet 2 inch c) 2 feet 7 inches d) 2 feet 7 inches Yes, Approach distances may be reduced provided adequate approved protective devices are used. Such protection shall be applied and removed with approved insulating devices. Reference: APM Rule 147.a, b

Answer 9

a) Stranded conductor? b) Solid conductors? a) Chance clamp / stranded wire holder b) Duck bill / flat jaw on clamp 5th step hotsticking

Answer 10

The neutral conductor in the overhead or underground shall not be opened except on authority from the Grid Ops Manager or equivalent authority. Reference: APM Rule 208.b

Answer 11

NO, if its is in a closed or locked structure (Vault, manhole, PME) then it is ok to not be in the structure being worked in Grounds shall be installed so that at least one set is visible to one member of the crew, unless one of the grounding devices is accessible only to authorized persons. Reference: APM Rule 141.e

Answer 12

Cable isolation method This method is applicable when all sources (breakers, fuse, switch or taps) are isolated and the cables/potheads are floated or underground components are installed on insulated standoffs. All primary pre-molded, rubber-separable dead-break connectors shall be operated with live-line tools until proven de-energized. Exception: The 600 A T-Bodies shall not be landed or removed with live line tools. The approved safe work method requires the switch position (or apparatus) to be grounded prior to installing/removing of 600 A basic elbow components (T-Bodies). This method also applies for changing cables as a result of a dig-in. This method will not require any working grounds or EPZ. However, the cable or equipment to be worked on shall be proven de-energized at the work location Reference: UGGM, 3.6.D.3

Answer 13

b. Cable and equipment must be considered energized and worked with adequate protective devices until it has been tested de-energized with an approved device for indication of voltage and grounded with approved ground devices. Reference: APM Rule 306.b

Answer 14

No, they are no longer approved Reference: UGGM, 5.1

Answer 15

Before spiking any cable, verify that the concentrics are grounded, or shunt or ground the cable concentric/ sheath of that cable on both sides at the work location. Reference: UGGM, 3.5.2

Answer 16

D. Employees working with live line tools must use adequate protective equipment on primary conductors, low-voltage conductors, telephone circuits, and other wires which are within reaching distance.. Reference: APM Rule 222.d

Answer 17

A. When using live line tools, employees must not place their hands closer than is absolutely necessary to the energized line or the energized metal parts of the tool being used and in no case closer than specified in Rule 147. 12kV MAD 2'-2" Reference: APM Rule 222.a and Rule 147.a

Answer 18

Except as outlined in General Rule 155, when work is to be performed on energized lines by means of live line tools, two qualified electrical workers shall be assigned to do the work. Reference: APM Rule 221.c

Answer 19

13. When work is to be done or contact made on the bond or metal fixture of either a Dreyfuss or squirrel cage fixture supporting energized conductors, it must be done with live line tools or the fixture must be grounded. Reference: APM Rule 141.k

Answer 20

During the time an employee is working on high-voltage lines another employee in close proximity shall act primarily as an observer to prevent accidents. Reference: RGM, pg. 16

Answer 21

A. It cuts down system load ability -It reduces the capacity of the system to carry kilowatts. The capacity of all apparatus is determined by the KVA it can carry; hence when power factor is low, larger generators, lines, transformers, feeders, and switches must be provided for each kilowatt of load. B. Low power factor means more current per kilowatt -It mean each kilowatt of power carries a higher burden of lines losses - Makes it cost more to transport each kilowatt of power. C. Low power factor may depress the voltage Reference: 4*" Step Capacitor Banks and PF Training Manual

Answer 22

A. 7/32 B.9/32 C. 3/8 D.7/16 A. 7/32 = 2,400 Ibs B. 9/32 = 4,475 Ibs C. 3/8 = 7,700 Ibs D.7/16= 10,000 lbs Reference: DOH, Table PO 320-6

Answer 23

The PMH is a 2- or 4-compartment cabinet containing 3-pole, 600 A, gang-operated load-break switches, 3 single-pole 200 A air load-break fused disconnect switches, direct bus terminations, or a combination of these devices. The switches and fused disconnect switches are each in separate compartments. Underground cable is used to connect the switches and disconnects. PME switchgear is similar except that it is completely dead-front construction and utilizes load-break elbows instead of single-pole disconnect switches. Reference: , SW-6 1.0

Answer 24

A. Corrosion See CP–1 for details. 1. Severe Corrosion (Priority 1) * Severe corrosion or pitting has eroded 100 percent of the wall thickness. * Equipment cable terminations hold down bolts have corroded and can no longer support the cable. * Corrosion-caused equipment oil leak in a wet structure. 2. Very Heavy Corrosion (Priority 2) * There is very heavy corrosion over most of the equipment’s surface, or pitting exceeds 50 percent of the wall thickness. * Equipment cable termination hold down bolts have corroded to a point where the threads have been obliterated. * Corrosion-caused equipment oil leak in a dry structure Reference: DOM, IM-5 5.1.A

Answer 25

H4 Reference: DAP, Table AP 106-3

Answer 26

2.2 CP-Type Transformers CP-type transformers with tripped overload breakers are normally to be replaced without field testing or resetting of the breaker. If a safe stand-off distance can be achieved by means of an aerial lift or other approved work method, one attempt to reset the breaker is permitted following visual inspection. A Material Performance/Failure Report (MPFR) shall be written for each rejected transformer. Rejected transformers shall be processed in accordance with Reference 3.8 and Reference 3.9. If a safe stand-off distance can be achieved by means of an aerial lift or other approved work method, one attempt to reset the breaker is permitted. If the breaker trips when reset, and there is evidence of an external secondary problem, such as arcing in secondary lines, fix the problem and either repeat this section or replace the transformer. If this safe stand-off distance cannot be achieved, replace the transformer. Reference: DOM, TS-5 Section 2.2

Answer 27

From a pole the nearest conductor is usually the pole position. From a bucket the nearest maybe the outside conductor. In applying rubber protective equipment, an employee shall always cover the nearest and lowest conductors first. In removing rubber protective equipment, the reverse order shall be followed. Protective equipment should be applied from a position below the conductor when possible. Reference: RGM, pg. 22

Answer 28

The following shall be provided to the Switching Center and Distribution Operations Center prior to de-energizing any distribution tap line: 1. Name, radio call number or cell telephone number 2. Circuit name and voltage 3. Identify work to be performed and location 4. Identify method to de-energize tap line 5. Estimated timeframe if de-energizing tap line Distribution tap lines are taken out and placed in service at the discretion of field personnel. The contractor or distribution field personnel shall notify the Switching Center and the Distribution Operations Center (DOC) of their work location, including switching as it helps in locating service complaints or trouble calls which are received and allows for the updating of Outage Management System (OMS) graphic displays. Reference: APM Rule 105 and DOM, CO-1 Attachment 1

Answer 29

1. Any time an employee needs to open the primary side of an energized underground live front- transformer, PMH, fuse cabinet or any other type of live front equipment task will require at a minimum of one Journeyman and a 2nd QEW . b. High-Voltage Compartment — Both Lines Energized 1. Operation of switch handles with live line tools. 2. Phasing between lines. Probes of phasing set to be insulated to within three inches radially of probe end. 3. Removal of protective barriers. The use of approved live line tools is the primary and preferred method to perform the task. If the barrier does not have the capability (i.e., no loop or hole), high-voltage rubber gloves may be used only after lines/equipment have been de-energized but not necessarily grounded. 4. All primary testing and grounding (e.g., phasing, amp check, voltage indicator, etc.) must be accomplished through the use of an approved live line tool. NOTE: At no time shall a Qualified Worker (QW) open the primary or secondary side of a live front transformer/equipment Reference: APM Rule 311.a

Answer 30

A. #4 ACSR B. #2 ACSR C. 1/0 ACSR D. 4/0 ACSR E. 336 ACSR F. 653 ACSR A.160 amps B. 210 amps C. 280 amps D. 415 amps E. 605 amps F. 920 amps Reference: DOH, Table CO 106-1

Answer 31

Reference: 4' Step Fuses Training Manual

Answer 32

1.Conduct a visual inspection. 2. Conduct in-place TR and Megger electrical tests of individual transformer(s). 3.Conduct an unload full-voltage test with test fuses. 4. Load test the transformer with normal fusing. Reference: DOM, TS-5 4.1

Answer 33

(25 kVA + 25 kVA) 0.86 = (50 kVA)(0.86) = 43 kVA Reference: 4' Step V, I, and P Relationships Training Manual

Answer 34

DOM D. 120 V Cutovers To cutover a transformer, follow the steps below: STEP 1. Set the transformer down on sturdy level ground; DO NOT cut the transformer over while it is hanging (this can cause permanent damage to the tank). STEP 2. Equalize the transformer tank pressure by pulling the ring on the PRV. STEP 3. Remove the transformer lid. STEP 4. Follow wiring instructions detailed in DAP AP 116. STEP 5. Tape up X3 bushing. STEP 6. Replace lid. STEP 7. Mark each transformer with “120 V” using Scotchlite™ stickers above the manufactured installed kVA sticker. This will make them easily distinguishable from their 120 V/240 V counterparts. *TTR and Megger before and after cutting over Reference: 4th Step 3-wire Banks Training Manual, DOM TR-1 5.3-D, DAP 116, and DOH, Figure GR 120-8

Answer 35

the total opposition to current flow in an ac circuit. it is made up of resistance and reactance Reference: 2nd Step Basic AC/DC Electrical Theory Training Manual 5' Step Self-Study Questions

Answer 36

Resistance and reactance. Expressed as Z, with ohms as the unit. Reference: 2nd Step Basic AC/DC Electrical Theory Training Manual

Answer 37

A. #4 ACSR B. #2 ACSR C. 1/0 ACSR D. 336ACSR E. 653 ACSR e) #4 Bare CU f) #2 Bare CU A. 604 lbs. B. 761 lbs C. 1,415 Ibs D. 2768 lbs E. 3200 lbs F. 484 Ibs G. 761 Ibs Reference: DOH, Table PO 320-1

Answer 38

a) 336 ACSR 4-wire b) 1/0 ACSR 3-wire c) #4 ACSR 2-wire d) 2/0 CU 4-wire Wood arms a) Triple arm with stiffeners b) Double arm c) Single arm d) Double arm with stiffeners composite arms A. Doubles B. Doubles C. Single arm D. Doubles Reference: DOH, Table CO 200-1 and Table CO 211-1

Answer 39

DOH. CO 209. Reference: DOH, CO 209

Answer 40

1/0 ACSR tension is 1415 Ibs; therefore, 4 wires at 1415 Ibs each = 4660 Ibs Double arm construction would be required. Reference: DOH CO 200 Table CO 200.1

Answer 41

a. No test orders will be taken on all circuits in an underground structure whenever the following work activities will be performed: 1. Testing, grounding, cutting, spiking, repairing cable or components normally energized above 600 V. 2. Disassembling cable components normally energized above 600 V. 3. Installing or removing electrical or communication cable. 4. Relocating energized high-voltage underground cable or equipment. 5. Filtering or replacing oil on energized high voltage underground equipment. 6. Operating energized loadbreak components. 7. Immediately following a high-voltage failure. NOTE: In addition to the above requirements supervisors in charge may make automatic circuit reclosers non-automatic whenever they deem it necessary for the safety of the employees performing the work or may consult with their manager to determine if a line section or piece of equipment should be de-energized. Reference: APM Rule 316

Answer 42

No. Only torque can be broken on a BIP with high voltage rubber gloves. A BIP can only be removed using hot sticks. Underground components are to be operated with live line tools until proven de-energized (grounded). Reference: APM Rule 306

Answer 43

No employee must handle any conductive portion of the grounding device while it is being installed or removed from the conductors, except when using live line tools Reference: APM Rule 141.5

Answer 44

a) 4 kV b) 12/16 kV a) Yes b) No Reference: RGM, pg. 17.

Answer 45

Yes, given the following: a. Prior to contacting the bonds of energized circuits, the bond must be grounded or worked with live line tools. Only live line tools must be used on the bonds of circuits above 20 kV where the conductors are supported on pin or post type insulators. EXCEPTIONS: * Rubber gloves may be used on the bonds of circuits 20 kV or less, only when the integrity of the insulators have been inspected and found to be in good condition. * Circuits above 20 kV, where the circuit consists of all suspension type insulators, rubber gloves may be used on the bonds, only when the integrity of the insulators have been inspected and found to be in good condition b. Every insulator on the circuit must be checked visually for breaks and cracks on the pole being worked on before contact is made with, or work is done on, the bonds of energized circuits. 1. If a pin or post type insulator is faulty or more than 30 percent of the insulators in a string of suspension insulators are faulty, the conductor must be cleared, or de-energized before any work is done on the bond. 2. If conditions are such that it is impracticable to clear or de-energize the conductors, the bond must be worked with live line tools. c. The following procedures must be followed if the visual inspection indicates faulty insulators: 1. If any insulator is suspected to be faulty on circuits supported on single unit insulators, the conductor must be cleared before any work is done on the bond. 2. When circuits are supported on multiple unit insulators, at least 70 percent of the insulators in each string must be in good condition or the conductor must be cleared before any work is done on the bond. d. Prior to installing or removing a bonded crossarm within Minimum Approach Distance (MAD) of an energized line the bond must be removed from insulator pins and/or bolts. Reference: APM Rule 203.a

Answer 46

No, only approved devices shall be used to re-energize the line. Reference: RGM, pg. 24

Answer 47

The fuses in underground equipment must not be installed or removed until de-energized (this does not apply to fuses designed to interrupt load) and then only with live line tools or after grounding by approved methods. Reference: APM Rule 304

Answer 48

3.1 insulate isolate priciples rubber glove work on overhead distribution voltages 7.5 through 17KV nominal phase to phase voltage shall be done by utilizing the principles of insulate and isolate. An insulated aerial device or pole mounted platform isolates the worker from completing a path to ground. The employee will be insulated by their rubber gloves, and by rubber line hose, rubber blankets, and so forth, on the energized lines they work on reference RGM section 3.1

Answer 49

i. When using power tools, grounded material or equipment such as wire, cable, personal grounds, electric cords, and so forth, approved for use on erected poles, towers, or structures, the tools and all electric supply lines connected thereto must be kept a safe distance under the level of circuit or apparatus energized in excess of 600 Volts or must be adequately guarded or secured in such a way as to prevent their contacting energized conductors. Reference: APM Rule 209.I

Answer 50

c. High voltage rubber gloves must be air and water tested at the beginning of each work period and at any time when the glove’s condition is in doubt. The gloves must be visually examined over their entire inner and outer surface for any defects, that is, burns, cuts, cracks, or punctures. In addition, the cuffs must be stretched to detect abrasions or weak spots Reference: APM Rule 131.c

Answer 51

Insulating Aerial Devices and insulating bucket liners) used for Insulate/Isolate Work Methods (7.5 kV through 17 kV nominal phase-to-phase voltages) shall be dielectric tested at least every 12 months and comply with the latest ANSI A92.2 standard for aerials designed for gloving work. In addition they will have insulating bucket liners) and liner protectors) installed. For aerials manufactured after June 26, 2016, the aerial manufacture identification plate must also indicate "Configured for Electrical Work Rubber Gloving." Aerials manufactured prior to June 26, 2016 are not required to have this indication. The placard indicating proof of test can be placed inside the cab. Only one placard for the vehicle is required. Individual stickers for the aerial and liner(s) are not required. Reference RGM 27 and 4.3

Answer 52

Immediately prior to using Aerial devices for HVRG work, all insulated portions shall be visually inspected and wiped clean, if necessary. Anything that will adversely affect the insulation of the device shall be removed, including insulator washing hoses, ropes or cables. Reference: RGM, pg 24

Answer 53

If a minimum distance of the insulated boom must be extended to meet dielectric capabilities, the insulated portion of the boom shall not be retracted to a position that removes the dielectric rating while working on energized lines

Answer 54

A. Gloves B.Blankets C. Sleeves D.Aerial devices E. Digger derrick and hi-liner booms A. 6 months B. 6 months C. 6 months D. 12 months E. 12 months Reference: RGM, pg 22

Answer 55

3.1 insulate isolate principles An insulated aerial device or pole mounted platform isolates the worker from completing a path to ground. The employee will be insulated by their rubber gloves, and by rubber line hose, rubber blankets, and so forth, on the energized lines they work on reference RGM section 3.1

Answer 56

The overhead neutral conductor must be considered the same as a phase conductor. Reference: APM Rule 208.a

Answer 57

44. corded electric tools and their power cords shall be removed from the bucket when working on energized lines

Answer 58

g. Extreme care must be exercised to avoid puncturing all protective equipment. To avoid corona and ozone damage, rubber protective equipment must not be allowed to remain in place on energized lines or apparatus overnight or for more than one eight hour period unless approved by the supervisor in charge. Reference: APM Rule 131.g

Answer 59

h. Rubber gloves, sleeves, blankets, used on high voltage (above 600 Volts) conductors and equipment must be dielectrically tested at least once every six months and before being placed into service when received from the manufacturer. This equipment must be marked with the date the dielectric test was conducted. i. Rubber gloves used on low voltage (below 600 Volts) conductors and equipment must be dielectrically tested at least once every six months following placement into service when the rubber glove is received from the manufacturer. Rubber gloves must be marked with the date the dielectric test was conducted. Reference: APM Rule 131.H and I

Answer 60

b. Before climbing into or through the area of a capacitor installation, automatically switched capacitors must be de-energized and the controls made inoperative. c. Contact must not be made with pole top apparatus as specified in Rule 205 or other metal hardware in the area of an energized capacitor installation. Reference: APM Rule 215.B and C

Answer 61

With transformers of different polarity, they can be paralleled providing the polarity markings are followed and the proper connections are made. If the H1 bushing of each is connected to a common line, and H2 of each to a common line, then the X1 terminal of each the X4 of each are connected together. Reference: 4' Step Wiring Three-Phase Banks Training Manual

Answer 62

36 inches same side 18 inches opposite side 9 feet high to first step Reference: DOH, PO 100.4 2.0

Answer 63

Insulated (covered conductor ONLY) Reference: DOH, figure GR 200-7

Answer 64

Four conditions are required to create a situation where ferroresonance might occur.Unless all four are present, ferroresonance will not occur. The four conditions are as follows: 1. The transformer or bank has phase-to-phase primary connections, or a wye primary with an ungrounded neutral (floating wye). 2. Phases are energized or de-energized one phase at a time. 3. Combined secondary load on the radial is insignificant compared to the primary cable lengths being switched (see )Attachment 8–1, Paragraph 9. 4. If the primary cable will be energized or de-energized one phase at a time and the length of the cable is greater than or equal to the critical length as shown in Table 8–1, a ferroresonant condition may exist. Cable length is the total length (of the run, not the sum of all phases) of all cable in the circuit being energized/de-energized and is measured from the connection point to the end of the radial. Reference: DOM, TR-8 Attachment-5

Answer 65

Ferroresonance is not a consideration on: * 6.9 kV, 9.4 kV, and 14.4 kV single-phase radials. * Any radial switched with a gang-operated switch. * 4 kV wye primary systems when switched with the primary neutral grounded Reference: DOM, TR-8 Attachment 1-7

Answer 66

Rubber gloves may not be used to work on primary or secondary bushings. Rubber gloves may be used to work the tap if insulate/isolate work methods are used. rubber gloves may not be used to work on the high voltage side of a de-energized transformer without shunts or grounds RGM #49

Answer 67

1. Switches shall be equipped with quick break attachments for 33KV applications 2. For switching unloaded cable sections over 2,000 feet in length (any voltage) Reference: DOM SW sw-2 4.1A

Answer 68

It is used in congested pole assemblies with limited vertical clearance. The enclosed cutout cannot break loads and should only be opened when the circuit is de-energized, or when all secondary load has been disconnected from the transformer. Reference: DOH, Table PR 107-1 note 6

Answer 69

Fuse link: 10 Fault tamer: 10 SMU-20: 8K 15 kV ELF: 8 X-limiter: 10 Reference: DOH, Table PR 118-2

Answer 70

When the fault tamer operates, it can become hot enough to cause burns. Allow adequate time to cool down, or wear gloves before attempting to test or replace the fuse link in the fuse tube or the "limiter" fuse. Reference: DOH, PR 128 3.5

Answer 71

The insulated overhead wire spacers shall be used in high-wind areas and where traveling lines exist to avoid adjacent wires from coming in contact with each other. Reference: DOH, CO 450.1 1.0

Answer 72

1. Maximum distance between spacers must be less than 240 feet. 2. Maximum distance from the pole to the first spacer must be less than or equal to 100 feet. 3. Adjacent subspans (for example, distance between adjacent spacers) must differ in length by at least 10 feet. 4. No more than two subspans in a given span can have the same length. 5. The required number of spacers - determined by span length - must be installed. 190'-400' -2 spacers 410'-590' -3 spacers Reference: DOH, CO 450.4.1

Answer 73

4.2 Checking Capacitance Range Check each new capacitor unit in a capacitor bank with a C-meter prior to energizing. The acceptable capacitance range for each kVAR rating is usually displayed on a decal attached to the back of the C-meter Reference: DOM, CA-1 4.2

Answer 74

Fixed overhead capacitor banks may be installed with SMD-20 fuseholders or open-style fuse cutouts with loadbuster hooks. Bayonet cutouts (with load-break attachments) may be used if available. Reference: DOM, CA-1 4.0

Answer 75

The following routine inspections shall be performed: - Check for bulging, ruptured, or discolored capacitor units. - Check for blown fuses. - Check cable and cable terminations for signs of deterioration or damage. - Check the cables, terminations, and capacitor equipment for excessive heat using a temperature-measuring instrument as outlined in Reference 3.12 and Reference 3.13. - Check for excessive corrosion or other damage. - Check for oil or compound leaks. - Check for clearances, barriers, and grounding. - Inspect fuseholders, cutouts, or fused disconnects. Reference: DOM, CA-1 5.3

Answer 76

A. Before any employee starts work on de-energized equipment, apparatus, or lines for which clearances are required, the employee must either obtain a clearance or report to, and work under, a qualified employee who holds a clearance. B. Clearances are required to work on de-energized generating station or substation apparatus or equipment which is normally energized above 600 Volts. C. Clearances are required to work on de-energized lines or line sections above 600 Volts. When clearances are required, they must be taken in accordance with Section 700 of the Accident Prevention Manual. Reference: APM Rule 105 A-C

Answer 77

1.Must wear required flame-resistant clothing when performing any task that involves working on or near energized lines and equipment. 2. Use required fall protection while in an aerial lift or climbing a wood pole. 3. When required, use protective cover and high-voltage rubber gloves while working on or near high-voltage lines and equipment. 4. Lines and equipment, normally energized above 600 volts, must be tested and grounded when required, utilizing personal grounds between the work location and every source of supply, prior to contact. Reference: 1st Step PP and Safety Training Manual

Answer 78

1. KNOW YOUR JOB. Understand the requirements of your job. Make sure you have the specific knowledge and skills to perform the work safely and effectively. If you have any doubts, ask questions and, when necessary, get additional training so that you are ready to work safely. 2. IDENTIFY THE HAZARDS AND UNDERSTAND THE RISKS. While preparing for work, assess the work environment, and identify any potential environmental or safety hazards. 3. USE EFFECTIVE PRE-JOB BRIEFINGS AND CONDUCT ACTIVE TAILBOARDS. Conduct a thorough tailboard using the Written Tailboard Form. Make sure everyone understands the work method as well as their roles and responsibilities. On the Written Tailboard Form, list the environmental and safety risks, and clearly discuss how these risks will be avoided. 4. FOLLOW THE RULES AND USE APPROVED PPE. Perform the job in accordance with the approved work method. Follow all the rules, especially the Rules That Will Keep You Alive. It's never safe to bend the rules or not follow them. Also, make sure that you are wearing the appropriate PPE (one of the Rules That Will Keep You Alive), and that you have the proper tools and materials to work with. 5. USE PEER-CHECK AND SELF-CHECK. Use your peers to check your understanding of the task, confirm that your process is sound, and ensure that you are protected against errors. When performing field observations, discuss the importance and value of the peer-check method along with other error-reduction tools, such as QWV (QualifyValidate-Verify) and STOP (Stop-Think-Observe-Perform). Remember to be aware of your situation, watch out for one another, and speak up to protect one another from injury. 6. HAVE EFFECTIVE CREW COMMUNICATION. Use simple language and be clear. Make sure you are understood; look and listen for confirmation. Provide concise replies to confirm your own understanding. Give positive feedback and helpful suggestions when needed. Use the Written Tailboard Form to capture your discussions and to verify that everyone understands the task at hand. Reference: 1* Step PPE and Safety Training Manual