58. (GYO 16) HEMORRAGIA POSTPARTO Flashcards

1
Q

Definicion de HPP GPC

A

Via vaginal: 500 ml
Via cesarea: 1000 ml

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2
Q

Definicion de HPP Colegio Americano

A

Sangrado >1000 ml

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3
Q

Definicion de HPP OMS

A

Perdida >500 ml en 24 horas
HPP Grave: Perdida >1000 ml en 24 horas.

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4
Q

Causas de HPP

A

Principal: Atonia uterina
Traumatismos, retencion placentaria, alteraciones de coagulacion

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5
Q

FR de acuerdo al Colegio de GyO

A

4 T (Tono, Trauma, Tejido, trombina)

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6
Q

A partir de que cifra se trata anemia en emb

A

Menor o igual a 11 g/dl

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7
Q

Tratamiento preventivo de HPP en parto

A

Oxitocina 10 UI IM/IV en hombro
Pinzamiento de cordon, masaje uterino, revisar placenta y cavidad uterina

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8
Q

Uterotonico de 1ra eleccion para situaciones especiales

A

Carbetocina

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9
Q

Alternativa de carbetocina

A

Oxitocina + Misoprostol

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10
Q

Tratamiento de HPP Persistente (Que ya se haya administrado oxitocina previamente)

A

Agregar ergonovina (No dar en Enf hipertensiva del embarazo)

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11
Q

Que dar si no hay ergonovina

A

Misoprostol SL o rectal

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12
Q

Tratamiento qx de HPP

A

1) Compresion bimanual en segmento uterino.
2) Pinzamiento de arteria uterina (B de Lynch).
3) Balón hidrostático uterino (Bakir).
4) Histerectomia.
5) Empaquetamiento abdominal-pélvico tipo Mckuliz.

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13
Q

¿En que consiste la Tecnica Posadas?

A

Ligadura de arterias uterinas + Ligadura de arterias ovaricas

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14
Q

Tratamiento de reanimación en HPP

A

-Sol Hartmann/ RL + alb
-Ac tranexamico 1 gr (Alternativa: ac epsilon amino caproico)

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15
Q

¿Cuando hacer uso de concentrado de fibrinogeno?

A

Cuando los niveles estén menor a 200 mg/dl

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16
Q

¿A que cifras de Hb se transufnde CE?

A

7 g/dl