56-60 Flashcards

1
Q

spectral type

A

O, B, A, F, G, K, M
hot………………….cold
B0……………………B9
Oh Be A Fine Girl, Kiss Me

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2
Q

Apparent double stars

A

two stars lying in the same direction but not in orbit with each other

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3
Q

true (visual) binary

A

2 stars orbiting each other that we can visually see

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4
Q

spectroscopic binaries

A

stars whose orbit is directly on our line of sight

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5
Q

eclipsing binaries

A

stars whose orbit is directly on our line of sight

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6
Q

center of mass

A

Ma x aa = Mb x ab

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7
Q

light curve

A

a cycle of variation in light of eclipsing binary stars

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8
Q

Stefan Boltzmann law

A

matter emits an amount of electromagnetic radiation that increases rapidly as the temperature climbs
L=(4pi x R^2) x (sigmaT^4)

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9
Q

Mass luminosity relation

A

L=M^3.5

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10
Q

narrow absorption lines

A

low density

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11
Q

wide absorption lines

A

high density

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12
Q

luminosity classes

A

V : densest and dimmest

I: largest and most luminous

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13
Q

stellar evolution cycle

A

interstellar cloud
protostar
pre-main sequence star

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