5.5 Classification

Question 1

Give a plant example of a Kingdom

Answer 1

Plantae

Question 2

Give a plant example of a Phylum

Answer 2

Angiospermaphyta

Question 3

Give a plant example of a Class

Answer 3

Dicotyledonaea

Question 4

Give a plant example of an Order

Answer 4

Ranales

Question 5

Give a plant example of a Family

Answer 5

Ranunculacae

Question 6

Give a plant example of a Genus

Answer 6

Ranunculus

Question 7

Give a plant example of a Species

Answer 7

acris

Question 8

Give a plant example of a Common name

Answer 8

Meadow buttercup

Question 9

Give an animal example of a Kingdom

Answer 9

Animalia

Question 10

Give an animal example of a Phylum

Answer 10

Chordata

Question 11

Give an animal example of a Class

Answer 11

Mammalia

Question 12

Give an animal example of an Order

Answer 12

Primates

Question 13

Give an animal example of a Family

Answer 13

Hominidae

Question 14

Give an animal example of a Genus

Answer 14

Homo

Question 15

Give an animal example of a Species

Answer 15

sapiens

Question 16

Give an animal example of a common name

Answer 16

Human

Question 17

Name the 4 plant phyla you need to know about

Answer 17

Bryophyta
Filicinophyta
Coniferophyta
Angiospermophyta

Question 18

What are the common names for Bryophyta

Answer 18

Mosses

Liverworts

Question 19

What are the common names for Filicinophyta

Answer 19

Ferns

Question 20

What are the common names for Coniferophyta

Answer 20

Conifers

Question 21

What are the common names for Angiospermophyta

Answer 21

Flowering plants

Question 22

What are the structural features of the Bryophyta

Answer 22

No roots or cuticle
Rhizoids similar to root hairs
Mosses with simply leaf-like structures
Liverworts have flattened shape called a thallus
Spores produced in capsules

Question 23

What are the structural features of the Filicinophyta

Answer 23

Roots
Leaves in fronds
Cuticle on leaves
Can form small trees, but not woody
Spores produced in structures call sporangia

Question 24

What are the structural features of the Coniferophyta

Answer 24

Shrubs to very large trees
Roots, stems, leaves
Woody stems and roots
Produce seeds

Question 25

What are the structural features of the Angiospermophyta

Answer 25

``` Highly variable in structure - tiny herbaceous plants to large trees Roots, stems, leaves, flowers Can form woody tissue Some parasitic Produce seeds ```

Question 26

Name the 6 animal phyla you need to know about

Answer 26

``` Porifera Cnidaria Platyhelminthes Annelida Mollusca Arthropoda ```

Question 27

What is the common name for the Porifera

Answer 27

Sponges

Question 28

What is the common name for the Cnidaria

Answer 28

Jellyfish and sea anemones

Question 29

What is the common name for the Platyhelminthes

Answer 29

Flatworms

Question 30

What is the common name for the Annelida

Answer 30

Segmented worms

Question 31

What is the common name for the Mollusca

Answer 31

Snails, slugs, squids

Question 32

What is the common name for the Arthropoda

Answer 32

Crabs, spiders, scorpions, centipees, insects

Question 33

What are the structural features of the Porifera

Answer 33

No special shape Lack tissues and organs Collection of cells of different types organised into pores, canals and chambers

Question 34

What are the structural features of the Cnidaria

Answer 34

Two cell layers Radial symmetry Two forms - medusa and polyp Tentacles with stinging cells (nematoblasts)

Question 35

What are the structural features of the Platyhelminthes

Answer 35

Flat and unsegmented Bilaterally symmetric Rudimentary head Mouth but no anus

Question 36

What are the structural features of the Annelida

Answer 36

Segmented body Bilaterally symmetric Bristles (chaetae) Mouth and anus

Question 37

What are the structural features of the Mollusca

Answer 37

Soft, flexible body with no obvious segmentation Head, muscular foot and visceral hump Many with a single or double shell

Question 38

What are the structural features of the Arthropoda

Answer 38

Segmented Bilaterally symmetric Hard, chitinous exoskeleton Jointed appendages