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IB Biology > 5.5 Classification > Flashcards

5.5 Classification Flashcards

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1
Q

Give a plant example of a Kingdom

A

Plantae

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2
Q

Give a plant example of a Phylum

A

Angiospermaphyta

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3
Q

Give a plant example of a Class

A

Dicotyledonaea

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4
Q

Give a plant example of an Order

A

Ranales

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5
Q

Give a plant example of a Family

A

Ranunculacae

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6
Q

Give a plant example of a Genus

A

Ranunculus

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7
Q

Give a plant example of a Species

A

acris

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8
Q

Give a plant example of a Common name

A

Meadow buttercup

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9
Q

Give an animal example of a Kingdom

A

Animalia

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10
Q

Give an animal example of a Phylum

A

Chordata

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11
Q

Give an animal example of a Class

A

Mammalia

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12
Q

Give an animal example of an Order

A

Primates

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13
Q

Give an animal example of a Family

A

Hominidae

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14
Q

Give an animal example of a Genus

A

Homo

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15
Q

Give an animal example of a Species

A

sapiens

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16
Q

Give an animal example of a common name

A

Human

17
Q

Name the 4 plant phyla you need to know about

A

Bryophyta
Filicinophyta
Coniferophyta
Angiospermophyta

18
Q

What are the common names for Bryophyta

A

Mosses

Liverworts

19
Q

What are the common names for Filicinophyta

A

Ferns

20
Q

What are the common names for Coniferophyta

A

Conifers

21
Q

What are the common names for Angiospermophyta

A

Flowering plants

22
Q

What are the structural features of the Bryophyta

A 
No roots or cuticle
Rhizoids similar to root hairs
Mosses with simply leaf-like structures
Liverworts have flattened shape called a thallus
Spores produced in capsules
23
Q

What are the structural features of the Filicinophyta

A 
Roots
Leaves in fronds
Cuticle on leaves
Can form small trees, but not woody
Spores produced in structures call sporangia
24
Q

What are the structural features of the Coniferophyta

A

Shrubs to very large trees
Roots, stems, leaves
Woody stems and roots
Produce seeds

25
Q

What are the structural features of the Angiospermophyta

A 
Highly variable in structure - tiny herbaceous plants to large trees
Roots, stems, leaves, flowers
Can form woody tissue
Some parasitic
Produce seeds
26
Q

Name the 6 animal phyla you need to know about

A 
Porifera
Cnidaria
Platyhelminthes
Annelida
Mollusca
Arthropoda
27
Q

What is the common name for the Porifera

A

Sponges

28
Q

What is the common name for the Cnidaria

A

Jellyfish and sea anemones

29
Q

What is the common name for the Platyhelminthes

A

Flatworms

30
Q

What is the common name for the Annelida

A

Segmented worms

31
Q

What is the common name for the Mollusca

A

Snails, slugs, squids

32
Q

What is the common name for the Arthropoda

A

Crabs, spiders, scorpions, centipees, insects

33
Q

What are the structural features of the Porifera

A

No special shape
Lack tissues and organs
Collection of cells of different types organised into pores, canals and chambers

34
Q

What are the structural features of the Cnidaria

A

Two cell layers
Radial symmetry
Two forms - medusa and polyp
Tentacles with stinging cells (nematoblasts)

35
Q

What are the structural features of the Platyhelminthes

A

Flat and unsegmented
Bilaterally symmetric
Rudimentary head
Mouth but no anus

36
Q

What are the structural features of the Annelida

A

Segmented body
Bilaterally symmetric
Bristles (chaetae)
Mouth and anus

37
Q

What are the structural features of the Mollusca

A

Soft, flexible body with no obvious segmentation
Head, muscular foot and visceral hump
Many with a single or double shell

38
Q

What are the structural features of the Arthropoda

A

Segmented
Bilaterally symmetric
Hard, chitinous exoskeleton
Jointed appendages

IB Biology (11 decks)

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