5.5 acids and alkalis Flashcards

1
Q

what is corrosive?

A

if strong acid gets on your skin, you will get a chemical burn

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2
Q

name a food that contains acid

A

lemon, lime, plum, grapes etc

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3
Q

describe the taste of lemon and lime

A

it is sour, and has a sharp tangy taste

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4
Q

what should you do if you spill acid? why?

A

wash the area with lots of water. water dilutes the acid

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5
Q

alkalis meaning

A

alkalis are usually used for making cleaning products

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6
Q

alkalis example

A

sodium hydroxide

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7
Q

acids example

A

citric acid, nitric acid

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8
Q

when you handle chemicals you should

A

wear safety glasses

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9
Q

flammable

A

can catch fire easily

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10
Q

explosive meaning

A

can explode when comes in contact with heat

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11
Q

oxidising

A

gives off a large amount of heat when in contact with other substance

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12
Q

corrosive

A

can destroy living tissue

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13
Q

toxic

A

can poison you

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14
Q

hazardous to environment

A

can damage living things in environment

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15
Q

health hazard

A

can cause harm such as irritation to skin

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16
Q

serious health hazard

A

can cause serious problem to health