5.3 weather and climate Flashcards
what is the difference between weather and climate
climate is the weather of a place over a long period of time, while weather can change over a few hours
what is the study of weather and climate?
weather - meteorology
climate - climatology
what are all the climate zones?
polar, tundra, mountain, temperate, mediterranean, arid, tropical
what are all the types of weather?
humidity, temperature, precipitation, visibiltiy, wind, cloudiness
what is gulfstream?
half cold half hot
what is glacial and interglaical
glacial is the period of time when it was very cold, and interglacial is the time in between
what are ice ages?
in between the warm periods, there were cold periods
how do scientists know the earth was cold in the past?
there were boulders that are speculated to be carried there by ancient glaciers
what is a peat bog
the decay of the plants have no oxygen and are slightly acid and a peat bog is formed