5.3 weather and climate Flashcards

1
Q

what is the difference between weather and climate

A

climate is the weather of a place over a long period of time, while weather can change over a few hours

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2
Q

what is the study of weather and climate?

A

weather - meteorology
climate - climatology

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3
Q

what are all the climate zones?

A

polar, tundra, mountain, temperate, mediterranean, arid, tropical

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4
Q

what are all the types of weather?

A

humidity, temperature, precipitation, visibiltiy, wind, cloudiness

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5
Q

what is gulfstream?

A

half cold half hot

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6
Q

what is glacial and interglaical

A

glacial is the period of time when it was very cold, and interglacial is the time in between

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7
Q

what are ice ages?

A

in between the warm periods, there were cold periods

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8
Q

how do scientists know the earth was cold in the past?

A

there were boulders that are speculated to be carried there by ancient glaciers

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9
Q

what is a peat bog

A

the decay of the plants have no oxygen and are slightly acid and a peat bog is formed

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