5.4 design movements Flashcards

1
Q

What is the style of the Arts and Crafts movement? (1850 - 1915)

A

Decorative and fine arts, with intricate designs such as those designed by William Morris

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2
Q

What is the style of Art Nouveau? (1880 - 1910)

A

Bold, with built in intricacies and detail within a larger creation.

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3
Q

What is the style of the Bauhaus Modernist? (1900 - 1930s + )

A

Focus more on the function rather than the form, however it still took account of the design, creating minimalistic, monochrome designs.

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4
Q

Where did Marianne Brandt study, and what design era was she part of?

A

The Bauhaus school, and Bauhaus Modernist

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5
Q

Marcel Breuer was an influential designer from what design period?

A

Bauhaus Modernist

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6
Q

Who designed the geometric, angular, “Red Blue Chair?”

A

Gerret Reitveld

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7
Q

When was the Art Deco period, and why did it end?

A

1925 - 1939. It ended because World War 2 began

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8
Q

What were three major influences of the Art Deco design period?

A

Geometric designs, Older design such as Aztec, Egyptian and African designs, combined with modern manufacturing processes and materials

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9
Q

Who designed E-1027?

A

Eileen Gray

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10
Q

Eileen Gray designed a chair that took inspiration from the Michelin Man. What was it called?

A

The Bibendum Chair

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11
Q

When did Streamlining Moderne exist?

A

1935 - 1955

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12
Q

What was the style of Streamlining Moderne?

A

Focus on how streamlined and aerodynamic the products were, even when it didn’t really matter.

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13
Q

Streamlining Moderne created several distinct products, name 3.

A

The airstream trailer, the Zephyr train and streamliner trains in general

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14
Q

Raymond Loewy was nicknamed what?

A

“The Father of American Design”

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15
Q

The Coca-cola bottle and Lucky Strike design were both created by…

A

Raymond Loewy

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16
Q

What design era was Raymond Loewy part of?

A

Streamlining Moderne

17
Q

Who redesigned the GG-1 train in a Streamline Moderne style?

A

Raymond Loewy

18
Q

When did Postmodernism exist?

A

1970s - present

19
Q

What was the philosophy of postmodernism?

A

Rejecting the previous design eras and trying new things.

20
Q

What did Philippe Starck prioritise in his designs?

A

Form over function.

21
Q

Who designed the Bertaa kettle and Juicy salif?

A

Philippe Starck

22
Q

Why was the Bertaa kettle recalled, and what did it cause Philippe Starck to do?

A

It was recalled because of how dangerous it was. It caused Philippe Starck to re-evaluate his design view, and made him into a more function focused designer.

23
Q

What was the philosophy of the Memphis design movement?

A

Reject the old way of design, and create something new, like extreme postmodernism.

24
Q

What did the Memphis group take inspiration from in their creation of the Memphis design movement?

A

Art Deco, Pop art and 1950s design

25
Q

Who created the Memphis group?

A

Ettore Sotsass

26
Q

Who designed the Valentine typewriter?

A

Ettore Sotsass