5.2 Estar (Present Tense) Flashcards
I. Elements of a Sentence
What does the verb estar mean in English? And when is estar used?
The verb means “to be” in English. This form of “to be” is used to describe the following;
- location
- a temporary condition
- a temporary feeling
What is the yo form of the verb estar (present tense)?
Estoy - I am
What is the tú form of the verb estar (present tense)?
Estás - you are
What is the él, ella, and usted form of the verb estar (present tense)?
Está - he is / she is / you are (formal)
What is the nosotros form of the verb estar (present tense)?
Estamos - we are
What is the vosotros form of the verb estar (present tense)?
Estáis - you are
What is the ellos, ellas, and ustedes form of the verb estar (present tense)?
Están - they are (M,F) / they are (F) / you all are (formal)
Mi abuela _____ en la recamara
Está
My grandmother (is) in the room.
Tú ______ en la biblioteca.
Estás
(You are) in the library.
¿Está usted ocupado? No, yo no _____ ocupado
Estoy
(Are you) busy? No, (I am) not busy.
________ enfermos.
Estamos
(We are) sick.
Vosotros _______ esperando a Manolo.
estáis
(You all are) waiting for Manolo.