5.2 Biomolecules

Question 1

carbohydrates have the elements

Answer 1

C, H, O

Question 2

monosaccharides are

Answer 2

the monomers of carbohydrates

Question 3

carbohydrates have the functional group

Answer 3

hydroxyl

Question 4

basic shape of carbohydrate

Answer 4

ring

Question 5

carbohydrate polymer is called

Answer 5

polysaccharide

Question 6

carbohydrates are the primary

Answer 6

source of energy

Question 7

carbohydrates store

Answer 7

sugars

Question 8

carbohydrates help make up cell

Answer 8

walls

Question 9

examples of carbohydrate

Answer 9

sugar, starch, glycogen, cellulose

Question 10

lipids have the elements

Answer 10

C, H, O with more C and H

Question 11

lipids have monomers called

Answer 11

fatty acids

Question 12

lipids have this functional group

Answer 12

carboxyl

Question 13

basic shape of lipids

Answer 13

linear

Question 14

polymers of lipids are called

Answer 14

triglycerides and phospholipids

Question 15

lipids are a long-term

Answer 15

storage unit

Question 16

lipids provide insulation and

Answer 16

protection for organs

Question 17

lipids help form the cell

Answer 17

membrane

Question 18

lipids help produce

Answer 18

steriodse

Question 19

examples of lipids

Answer 19

triglycerides, phospholipids, waxes, and cholesterol

Question 20

proteins have the elements

Answer 20

C, H, O, N and sometimes S

Question 21

proteins have monomers called

Answer 21

amino acids

Question 22

proteins have functional groups of

Answer 22

carboxyl, amino

Question 23

basic shape of proteins

Answer 23

branched

Question 24

the polymers of proteins are called

Answer 24

polypeptides

Question 25

proteins help catalyze

Answer 25

chemical reactions

Question 26

proteins are messengers that switch cell

Answer 26

processes on and off

Question 27

proteins give cells their

Answer 27

shape

Question 28

proteins recognize and attack

Answer 28

foreign cells

Question 29

examples of proteins

Answer 29

enzymes, hormones, antibodies, structural proteins

Question 30

nucleic acids are made of these elements

Answer 30

C, H, O, N, P

Question 31

nucleic acids are made of monomers called

Answer 31

nucleotides

Question 32

nucleic acids have these functional groups

Answer 32

phosphate, hydroxyls, amino

Question 33

nucleic acids basic shape is

Answer 33

a combination

Question 34

nucleic acids carry genetic

Answer 34

insturctions for development and functioning of organisms

Question 35

nucleic acids assist in protein

Answer 35

synthesis

Question 36

double helix
ATGC
Found in nucleus

Answer 36

DNA

Question 37

single strand
AUGC
found everywhere

Answer 37

RNA

Question 38

Adenine pairs with

Answer 38

Thymine or uracil

Question 39

cytosine pairs with

Answer 39

Guamine (or however you spell that)