517 Flashcards

1
Q

A/An, also knwon as a boil, is a large, tender, swollen area caused by a staphylococcal infection around a hair follicle or sebaceous gland

A

furuncle

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2
Q

Which term refers to a class of drugs that relieves pain without affecting consciousness

A

Analgesics

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3
Q

Fine muscle tremors, rigidity, and a slow or shuff;ing gait are all symptoms of the progressive condition known as

A

Parkinson’s disease

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4
Q

A form of vasculitis that affetcs the arms, upper body, neck, and head with synpitoms including headache and touch sensitivity known as

A

Giant cell arteritis

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5
Q

During her pregnancy, Ruth had a skin condition commonly known as the mask of pregnancy. The medical term for this condition

A

Melasma

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6
Q

is caused by the failure of the bones of the limbs to grow to an appropriate length

A

Acromesomelic dysplasia

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7
Q

In a fracture, a bone is splintered or crushed

A

Comminuted fracture

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8
Q

The combining form means vertebra or vertebral column

A

Vertebr-

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9
Q

Which heart chambers receives oxygen-poor blood from all tissues, except the lungs

A

right atrium

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10
Q

Which substance is commonly known as good cholesterol

A

HDL (high-density lipoprotein) cholesterol

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11
Q

Which symbol means less than

A

<

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12
Q

When medication is placed under the tongue and allowed to dissolve slowly, this is known as what administration

A

Sublingually

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13
Q

A sonogram is the image created by

A

high-energy sound waves

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14
Q

Which combining form means red

A

Erythr/o

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15
Q

An autoimmune disorder characterized by a severe reaction to foods containing gluten is known as

A

Coeliac

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16
Q

The term describes inflammation of the gallbladder

A

Cholecystitis

17
Q

The term means vomiting

A

emesis

18
Q

The bluish discoloration of the skin caused by a lack of adequate oxygen is known as

A

cyanosis

19
Q

is a disroder of the adrenal glands due to excessive production of aldosterone

A

Hyperaldosteronism

20
Q

A/An is any siubstance that the body regards as being foreign

A

antigen

21
Q

Which condition has purple discolorations on the skin due to bleeding underneath the skin

A

Purpura

22
Q

A brief distubance in brain fucntion in which there is a loss of awareness often described as a staring episode is known as a/an seizure

A

absence seizure

23
Q

A band of fibrous tissue that holds structures together abnormally is a/an

A

Sarcopenia