515 Flashcards

1
Q

The term for an inflammation of the sheath surrounding a tendon is

A

Tenosynovitis

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2
Q

The term describes drooping of the upper eyelid that is usually due to paralysis

A

Ptosis

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3
Q

The combining form means old age

A

geront-

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4
Q

Mr. Ramirez had a heart attack. His physician recorded this as

A

Myocardial infarction

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5
Q

is an abnormal increase in the number of red cells in the blood due to excess production of these cells by marrow

A

Polycythemia vera

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6
Q

The common skin disorder is characterized by flare-ups in which red papules covered with silvery scales occur on the elbows, knees, scalp, back, or buttocks.

A

Psoriasis

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7
Q

is a group of disorders involving the parts if the brain that control thought, memory, and language

A

Alzheimer’s disease

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8
Q

A/An is a physicain who specializes in physical medicine and rehabilitation with the focus on restoring fucntion

A

physiatrist

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9
Q

The term describes a bone disorder of unknown cause that destroys normal bone structure and replaces it with fibrous tissue

A

Fibrous dysplasia

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10
Q

Slight paralysis of one side of the body is known as

A

Hemiplegia

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11
Q

The are the specialized cells that play an important role in blood clotting

A

Platelets

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12
Q

The term describes blood in the urine

A

hematuria

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13
Q

The receieves the sound vibrations and relays them to the auditory nerve fibers

A

cochlea

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14
Q

The patrol the body, searching for antigens that produce infections. When such a cells is found, these cells grab, swallow, and internally break apart the captured antigen

A

dendritic cells

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15
Q

The medical term for the congenital condition commonly known as clubfoot

A

talipes

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16
Q

A is a normal scar resulting from the healing of a wound

A

cicatrix

17
Q

The is commonly knows as the collar bone

A

clavicles

18
Q

are long, slender spiral-shaped bacteria that have flexible walls and are capable of movement

A

spirochete

19
Q

A/An is a maligannt tumor usually involving the upper shaft of long bones the pelvis, or knee

A

sarcoma

20
Q

Which of these diseases is transmitted to human by the bite of an infected blacklegged tick

A

Lyme disease

21
Q

involves compression of nerves and blood vessels due to swelling within the enclosed space created by the fascia that separates groups of muscles

A

compartment syndrome