511 Flashcards

1
Q

v An abnormally rapid rate of respiration usually of more than 20 breaths per minute is known as

A

tachypnea

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2
Q

An abnormally slow heart rate of less than 60 beats per minute is known as

A

bradycardia

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3
Q

the suffix means surgical fixation

A

-pexy

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4
Q

the presence of glucose in the urine is known as

A

glycosuria

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5
Q

A collection of pus within the body cavity is known as a /an

A

empyema

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6
Q

The grating sound heard when the ends of a broken bone move together is known as

A

crepitus

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7
Q

The abnormal development or growth of cells is known as

A

hyperplasia

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8
Q

which form of anemia is a genetic disorder

A

Congenital dyserythropoietic anemia

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9
Q

The process through which the body maintains a constant internal environment is known as

A

homeostasis

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10
Q

is an inflammation of the myelin sheath of peripheral nerves, characterized by rapidly worsening muscle weakness that can lead to temporary paralysis

A

Guillain-Barré syndrome

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11
Q

The term describes weakness of wearing away of body tissues and structures caused by pathology or by disuse of the muscle over a long period of time

A

atrophy

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12
Q

The suffix means blood of blood condition

A

-emia

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13
Q

the procedure in which an anastomosis is created between the upper potion of stomach and the duodenum is a/an

A

gastrojejunostomy

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14
Q

Another term for conventional, or Western, medical practices and systems of health care is medicine

A

allopathic medicine

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15
Q

the term means abnormal enlargement of the liver

A

hepatomegaly

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16
Q

the term describing the prolapse of a kidney is

A

nephroptosis

17
Q

which of these conditions is commonly known as a bruise

A

ecchymosis

18
Q

acute respiratory infection known as is characterized in children and infants by obstruction of the larynx, hoarseness, and a barking cough

A

croup

19
Q

is an autoimmune disease in which the body’s own antibodies attack and destroy the cells of the thyroid gland

A

graves’ disease

20
Q

which std can be detected through the VDRL blood test before the lesions appear

A

syphilis

21
Q

a blood clot attached to the interior wall of a vein or artery is known a/an

A

thrombus

22
Q

the term describes the removal of a body part or the destruction of its function through the use of surgery, hormones, drugs, heat, chemicals, electrocautery, or other methods

A

ablation