5.1 quiz

Question 1

What was the enlightenment?

Answer 1

the shift from traditional values to knowledge and reason and individualism over community values

Question 2

3 ideals of enlightenment

Answer 2

freedom
individualism
self determination

Question 3

• incident in France where a Jewish captain was tried and falsely convicted of treason against the french government
• illustrated a widespread of anti-antisemitism in France

Answer 3

Dreyus Affair

Question 4

A belief in traditional institutions
favors reliance on practical experience over ideological theories such as that of human perfectibility.

resisted the enlightenment

Answer 4

Conservatism

Question 5

Austrian journalist and Zionist

formed the world Zionist organization in 1897

promoted Jewish migration to Palestine and formation of a Jew state

Answer 5

Theodor Herzl

Question 6

A system of public or direct worker ownership in the means of production such as the mills to make cloth or machinery and land needed to mine coal

Answer 6

Socialism

Question 7

An agreement between the people and the government, signifying their consent to be governed

Answer 7

Social Contract

Question 8

Socialist group that promoted change through legal means

Answer 8

Fabian Society

Question 9

Utopian socialist who believed in harmonious communities. identified 810 passion that stated that workers would benefit from an be less tired

Answer 9

Charles Fouier

Question 10

John Locke’s concept of the mind as a “blank slate”, waiting to be filed with knowledge

emphasized the impact of environment and education which was radicalized at the time

Answer 10

Tabula Rasa

Question 11

Advocated for civil liberties, particularly freedom of religion, Judaical reforms and freedom of speech

Wrote the candidate

Answer 11

Francois Voltaire

Question 12

Wrote about the need for separation of powers and the need for checks and balances within the government

wrote the spirit of laws

Answer 12

Baron Montesquieu

Question 13

economic and political system where the countries trade and industry are controlled by profit rather than the state

Answer 13

Capitalism

Question 14

Expanded on the idea of the social contract presented the concept of the general world population, and obliged a sovereign to carry out the general will

Wrote Social Contract

Answer 14

Jean Jacques Rousseau

Question 15

wrote common sense

seeking to convince colonists to revolt against great Britain

deist who wrote against the church

Answer 15

Thomas Paine

Question 16

Belief that knowledge came from sensed experience, including what you observe through your experience, including experiments

Answer 16

Empiricism

Question 17

A strong feeling of pride and devotion in one country

Answer 17

Nationalism

Question 18

A movement to create a Jewish homeland in Palestine

Answer 18

Zionism

Question 19

Movement to end the Atlantic slave trade, and free all enslaved people

Answer 19

Abolitionism

Question 20

Hostility or prejudice against jews

Answer 20

anti-semitism

Question 21

English writer and early feminist who denied male supremacy and advocated for equal access to education for all women

Wrote A Vindication of Writes of Woman

Answer 21

Mary Woolstonecraft

Question 22

Theorists in the 19th century who favored equality and social and economic conditions and wished to replace private property and competition with collective ownership and cooperation

Answer 22

Utopian Socialists

Question 23

English philosopher who advocated for the idea of the social contract where government powers are derived form the consent of the governed and in which the government serves the people

said that people have natural right to life, liberty and property

Answer 23

John Locke

Question 24

Religion of enlightenment followers believed that god had existed and created the world, but other worlds, he left it to run by its own natural laws, denied that god had influenced man or had any means to life

Answer 24

Deism

Question 25

A belief in natural rights, constitutional government, laissez-faire economics, reduced spending on armies and established churches

supporters were usually professional writers or academics

supported broadening of the male suffrage

Answer 25

Classic Liberalism

Question 26

French phrase for leave alone

the idea that government should play as minimal of a role as possible in economic affairs

belief that if businesses and consumers make their own economic decisions in their own interests then their invisible hand of the market will benefit them and make good decisions for society

Answer 26

Lassiez-faire

Question 27

Scottish economist who responded to mercantilism by creating freer trade

advocated for a government that received their intervention for economic decisions

wrote wealth of nations; a precursor of modern day capitalism

Answer 27

Adam Smith

Question 28

Utopian socialist and wealthy mill owner who created ideal industrial communities at new lanark, Scotland, and new harmony, india

believed in education for his children, commercial ownership of property and community rules to govern work, education and leisure time

Answer 28

Robert Ownes

Question 29

Utopian socialist who wanted a society where people would work together to create an efficient and beautiful place to work that would produce useful things to society

advocated for public works that would provide employment

stressed industry, science and providing for the poor

Answer 29

Henri de saint simons

Question 30

Thinker of the enlightenment, wanted to educate the socially elite, not the masses

werent allowed to openly criticize church or staet. so used satire and double meaning in their writings to avoid being banned\

Saloons were held by the wealthy wommen who also made sure that the philosopes were safe

considered themselves apart of an intellectual community an wrote back and fourth to each other to share ideas

Answer 30

philosophies

Question 31

belived that people in charge should be paid

believed slavery was morally wrong

Answer 31

Ben frank

Question 32

believes indivisual should be protectedby government

education for everyone

gov shuld not hold absoulute power

Answer 32

tom jeff

Question 33

father hidalgo

Answer 33

freed mexicans from forgirn rule

questioned church policies

Question 34

belives that power in gov needs to be divided

emphasis on the importance of science and reason

Answer 34

simon bolivar