5.1 and 5.2 Flashcards

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1
Q

describes something that occurs or repeats at regular intervals

A

periodic

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2
Q

the law that states that the repeating chemical and physical properties of elements change periodically with the atomic numbers of the elements

A

periodic law

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3
Q

in chemistry, a horizontal row of elements in the periodic table

A

period

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4
Q

a vertical column of elements in the periodic table; elements in the group share chemical properties

A

group

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5
Q

one of the elements in Group 1 of the periodic table (lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, and francium)

A

alkali metal

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6
Q

one of the elements of Group 2 of the periodic table (beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, and radium)

A

alkaline-earth metal

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7
Q

one of the elements of Group 17 of the periodic table (florine, chlorine, bromine iodine, and astatine); halogens combine with most metals to form salts

A

halogen

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8
Q

one of the elements in Group 18 of the periodic table (helium, neon, argon, kyrpton, xenon, and radon); noble gases are unreactive

A

noble gas

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